Explore simplified answers to common questions about basic science for Grade 5 students. Learn about soil, plant growth, types of soil, technology, measurement, and more in this easy-to-understand guide.

Answer The Following Questions:

1. What is soil?
2. Mention two types of soil.
3. What is growth?
4. List two conditions that affect plant’s growth.
5. What soil is good for modeling?
6. What soil is good for building bridges and houses?
7. What soil is best for agricultural practice like planting of crops?
8. What is change?
9. Mention two types of change.
10. What is technology?
11. List two products of technology.
12. What is measurement?
13. Mention two things that we can measure.
14. What is the basic unit of time measurement?
15. What is the basic unit of linear measurement?

Answers

1. What is soil?
   • Soil is the dirt or earth that covers the ground. It’s where plants grow.
2. Mention two types of soil.
   • Sandy soil has bigger particles and feels gritty. Clay soil has tiny particles and feels sticky when wet.
3. What is growth?
   • Growth means getting bigger or growing up. Plants grow when they become taller or produce more leaves.
4. List two conditions that affect plant’s growth.
   • Sunlight helps plants make food, and water gives them moisture to grow.
5. What soil is good for modeling?
   • Clay soil is good for modeling because it can be shaped easily when wet and it keeps its shape when dry.
6. What soil is good for building bridges and houses?
   • Sandy soil is good for building because it is stable and can support heavy structures.
7. What soil is best for agricultural practice like planting of crops?
   • Loamy soil is best for planting crops because it has a good balance of sand, silt, and clay, which holds water and nutrients well.
8. What is change?
   • Change means becoming different. For example, water can change from liquid to ice when it freezes.
9. Mention two types of change.
   • Physical change, like melting ice, and chemical change, like burning wood, are two types of change.
10. What is technology?
    • Technology is tools and machines that people use to make tasks easier. Computers and phones are examples of technology.
11. List two products of technology.
    • Cars and TVs are examples of products made using technology.
12. What is measurement?
    • Measurement is finding out how big or small something is using tools like rulers or scales.
13. Mention two things that we can measure.
    • We can measure length using a ruler and weight using a scale.
14. What is the basic unit of time measurement?
    • The basic unit of time measurement is seconds. For example, 60 seconds make a minute.
15. What is the basic unit of linear measurement?
    • The basic unit of linear measurement is meters. It helps measure how long or tall something is.

Evaluation questions for grade 5 pupils:

1. Soil is the ______________ of the earth’s surface where plants grow. a) top layer
   b) middle layer
   c) bottom layer
   d) None of the above
2. Sandy soil and clay soil are two types of ______________. a) water
   b) air
   c) soil
   d) rocks
3. Growth means getting ______________ or growing up. a) smaller
   b) bigger
   c) wetter
   d) None of the above
4. Sunlight and water are two conditions that affect ______________ growth. a) animal’s
   b) plant’s
   c) rock’s
   d) sky’s
5. Clay soil is good for ______________. a) swimming
   b) modeling
   c) running
   d) jumping
6. Sandy soil is good for building ______________ and houses. a) cars
   b) bridges
   c) planes
   d) boats
7. Loamy soil is best for agricultural practice like planting ______________. a) trees
   b) cars
   c) crops
   d) rocks
8. Change means becoming ______________. a) similar
   b) different
   c) smaller
   d) None of the above
9. Physical change, like melting ice, and chemical change, like burning wood, are two types of ______________. a) growth
   b) soil
   c) change
   d) water
10. Technology is tools and machines that people use to make tasks ______________. a) harder
    b) easier
    c) bigger
    d) smaller
11. Cars and phones are examples of ______________ made using technology. a) toys
    b) products
    c) trees
    d) animals
12. Measurement is finding out how ______________ or small something is. a) big
    b) small
    c) hot
    d) None of the above
13. We can measure length using a ______________. a) clock
    b) ruler
    c) scale
    d) None of the above
14. The basic unit of time measurement is ______________. a) minutes
    b) hours
    c) seconds
    d) days
15. The basic unit of linear measurement is ______________. a) kilometers
    b) centimeters
    c) inches
    d) meters

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Class Activity Discussion about Basic Science for Grade 5:

1. What is soil?
   • Soil is the dirt on the ground where plants grow.
2. What are two types of soil?
   • Sandy soil and clay soil are two types of soil.
3. What does growth mean?
   • Growth means getting bigger, like when you grow taller.
4. What are two things that plants need for growth?
   • Plants need sunlight and water to grow.
5. Which soil is good for shaping into things like pots?
   • Clay soil is good for shaping into things because it holds together well.
6. Which soil is good for building strong structures like bridges?
   • Sandy soil is good for building because it is stable and firm.
7. What type of soil is best for growing crops?
   • Loamy soil is best for planting crops because it has nutrients and holds water well.
8. What is technology?
   • Technology is using tools and machines to make things easier.
9. Give two examples of technology products we use every day.
   • Phones and computers are examples of technology products.
10. What is measurement?
    • Measurement is finding out how big or small something is.
11. What tools do we use for measurement?
    • We use rulers to measure length and scales to measure weight.
12. What is the basic unit of time measurement?
    • The basic unit of time measurement is seconds.
13. What is the basic unit of length measurement?
    • The basic unit of length measurement is meters.
14. What is change?
    • Change is when something becomes different.
15. Give two examples of different changes.
    • Melting ice (physical change) and burning wood (chemical change) are examples of different changes.

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