Teacher’s Roles in Education

PDE 703 Revision Questions
4 b) Describe the roles of a professional teacher in detail.
(20 marks)
(Was asked ONLY in YEAR 2016 Q4b)
The roles of a professional teacher are to PDE703 Pg 9:
i. Translate scheme of work to a lesson plan and further develop the lesson plan into a lesson note.
ii. Transmit accumulated knowledge and values of the past from one generation to another.
iii. Interpret this information with a view to modifying and improving the future.
iv. Encourage students to take charge of their learning journey by engaging their natural curiosity.
v. Promote personal and cordial relationships with school authority and colleagues.
vi. Listen to what the students have to say. Teachers who are good listeners will be able to understand the needs of their students by listening to their concerns and responding accordingly.

3 b) Enumerate and explain the roles of the teacher in curriculum implementation. (15 marks)
(Was asked ONLY in YEAR 2015 Q3b)
They are: PDE703 Pg 115
1 The teacher should have a good knowledge of the curriculum.
2 He should translate the curriculum to syllabus and topics which are at the level of each class.
3 He should determine the teaching methods suitable for each topic
4 He should marry the knowledge of the child and his environment with his knowledge of the curriculum in order to create a workable atmosphere for the pupils to learn without fears.
Please read beyond this suggested answers

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Roles of a Professional Teacher:

1. Translating Scheme of Work to Lesson Plan and Note: A professional teacher meticulously converts the broader scheme of work into a detailed lesson plan and further into a comprehensive lesson note. This process ensures effective organization and delivery of instructional content.
2. Transmitting Knowledge and Values: Professional teachers play a crucial role in passing down accumulated knowledge and values from the past to present and future generations. They are entrusted with the responsibility of preserving cultural, historical, and societal wisdom.
3. Interpreting Information for Improvement: Teachers don’t merely transmit knowledge; they also interpret it. They critically analyze information with the intention of modifying and improving future educational practices. This adaptation contributes to the evolution of teaching methods and content.
4. Fostering Curiosity and Learning Autonomy: A skilled teacher encourages students to take ownership of their learning journey by nurturing their natural curiosity. This approach instills a sense of self-directed learning and empowers students to explore beyond the classroom.
5. Building Relationships: Professional teachers forge positive relationships not only with students but also with school authorities and colleagues. These relationships foster a conducive environment for effective teaching and learning while promoting collaboration and teamwork.
6. Active Listening and Responding: A good teacher is an attentive listener. By listening to students’ concerns, feedback, and perspectives, teachers can better understand their needs and tailor their approach to suit individual learning styles.

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Roles of a Teacher in Curriculum Implementation:

1. In-depth Curriculum Knowledge: Teachers need a strong grasp of the curriculum’s objectives, content, and outcomes. This familiarity allows them to effectively guide students through the learning process.
2. Translating Curriculum into Syllabus: A teacher’s role involves breaking down the curriculum into appropriate syllabus content and topics that are suitable for the specific grade or class level.
3. Selecting Teaching Methods: Teachers should choose suitable teaching methods for each topic. This decision should take into account students’ learning styles, the subject matter, and the classroom dynamics.
4. Integrating Local Context: Effective curriculum implementation requires linking students’ backgrounds, experiences, and environment with the curriculum. This connection helps create a relevant and engaging learning atmosphere.
5. Creating a Comfortable Learning Environment: Teachers must ensure that their students feel safe, encouraged, and motivated to learn. A positive classroom atmosphere enhances learning outcomes.

By understanding and executing these roles effectively, teachers contribute significantly to the education system, impacting students’ intellectual, emotional, and social growth. These roles highlight the complexity and depth of a teacher’s responsibilities in shaping the next generation’s minds and attitudes.

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Evaluation

Roles of a Professional Teacher:

1. A professional teacher translates the scheme of work into a __________. a) Classroom decoration b) Lesson plan c) Art project
2. Professional teachers transmit accumulated knowledge and values to ________ generations. a) Present b) Future c) Past
3. Teachers interpret information with the goal of ___________ and ___________ the future. a) Preserving, ignoring b) Modifying, improving c) Stagnating, regressing
4. Encouraging students’ natural curiosity helps them take charge of their ___________ journey. a) Educational b) Life c) Recreational
5. Promoting personal and cordial relationships with authorities and colleagues enhances ____________. a) Isolation b) Collaboration c) Competition
6. A professional teacher listens to students to understand their needs and ________ accordingly. a) Share personal experiences b) Respond c) Ignore

Roles of a Teacher in Curriculum Implementation:

1. 7. A teacher should have a good knowledge of the ___________. a) Current events b) Curriculum c) Student preferences
2. Translating the curriculum into syllabus and topics suitable for each class level ensures _________. a) Uniformity b) Confusion c) Relevance
3. Determining teaching methods suitable for each topic enhances ____________. a) Boredom b) Learning outcomes c) Repetition
4. Marrying the child’s knowledge and environment with the curriculum creates a ___________ atmosphere. a) Fearful b) Workable c) Unpredictable
5. The teacher should create a comfortable ___________ for pupils to learn. a) Playground b) Environment c) Competition