Understanding Drugs: Abuse, Addiction, and Side Effects Basic Science JSS 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 9

Basic Science JSS 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 9

Subject: Basic Science

Class: JSS 1
Term: First Term
Week: 9
Age: 10-11 years
Topic: Family Health III
Sub-topic: Drug Use and Abuse

Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. Define drug, drug abuse, addiction, and misuse.
2. Identify examples and sources of drugs.
3. Explain the uses and side effects of drugs.

Keywords:

• Drug: A substance used for treating illness or enhancing health.
• Drug Abuse: The harmful or excessive use of drugs.
• Addiction: A condition where a person cannot stop using a substance despite harmful effects.
• Misuse: Using a drug in a way other than prescribed or intended.

Set Induction:

Ask the students: “What do you know about the medicines you take when you are sick? Can they be harmful if not used properly?” This will lead into a discussion about drugs and their effects.

Entry Behaviour:

Students may have basic knowledge of medicines from personal experiences but may not be familiar with the concepts of misuse and addiction.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Charts showing different types of drugs and their effects.
• Samples of over-the-counter medicines (for demonstration purposes).
• Handouts with information about drug abuse.

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:

Students likely have some experience with medications and may know some basic information about drug use from family or media. This lesson will build on that knowledge by providing a more detailed understanding.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Health education.
• Critical thinking about drug use and health risks.
• Awareness and decision-making skills.

Learning Materials:

• Pictures and charts on drug types and effects.
• Information sheets on drug abuse and its consequences.

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work.
• Approved Basic Science Textbooks for JSS 1.

Instructional Materials:

• Charts and diagrams illustrating drug types and effects.
• Sample medicines for educational purposes.

Content:

1. Meaning of Drug, Drug Abuse, Addiction, and Misuse

• Drug: A substance used to treat or prevent disease, or to improve health.
• Drug Abuse: The use of drugs in a way that is harmful or dangerous.
• Addiction: A chronic condition where a person feels a strong, uncontrollable need to use a drug despite negative consequences.
• Misuse: Using drugs in a manner not intended by the prescribing doctor or manufacturer, such as taking more than prescribed.

2. Examples and Sources of Drugs

• Examples of Drugs: Painkillers (e.g., Paracetamol), antibiotics (e.g., Amoxicillin), and over-the-counter medicines (e.g., Cough syrups).
• Sources of Drugs: Hospitals, pharmacies, and health clinics. Drugs can also be obtained from illicit sources or through improper use of prescription medications.

3. Uses and Side Effects of Drugs

• Uses of Drugs: To treat illness, manage symptoms, and improve health.
• Side Effects: Unwanted effects of drugs, such as nausea, dizziness, or allergic reactions. For example, some painkillers can cause stomach upset or drowsiness.

15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions:

1. A __________ is a substance used to treat or prevent illness.
   a) food
   b) drug
   c) toy
   d) book
2. __________ abuse refers to the harmful or excessive use of drugs.
   a) Drug
   b) Food
   c) Water
   d) Toy
3. When a person cannot stop using a drug despite negative effects, they are experiencing ________.
   a) misuse
   b) addiction
   c) food
   d) hydration
4. Using a drug in a way other than prescribed is called ________.
   a) addiction
   b) misuse
   c) health
   d) prevention
5. Painkillers, such as ________, are examples of drugs.
   a) Paracetamol
   b) Sugar
   c) Milk
   d) Bread
6. Drugs can be obtained from ________ and pharmacies.
   a) toy shops
   b) supermarkets
   c) hospitals
   d) clothing stores
7. ________ is a common side effect of many drugs.
   a) Happiness
   b) Drowsiness
   c) Energy
   d) Strength
8. Antibiotics are used to treat ________ infections.
   a) viral
   b) bacterial
   c) fungal
   d) allergic
9. Misusing a drug means taking ________ than prescribed.
   a) less
   b) more
   c) the same amount
   d) no
10. A person who feels a strong need to use drugs despite harm is likely experiencing ________.
    a) nutrition
    b) misuse
    c) addiction
    d) hydration
11. Over-the-counter medicines can be bought without a ________.
    a) prescription
    b) license
    c) passport
    d) ticket
12. A common side effect of many painkillers is ________.
    a) headache
    b) dizziness
    c) sleep
    d) appetite
13. ________ can cause unwanted reactions in some people.
    a) Water
    b) Medicines
    c) Fruits
    d) Vegetables
14. Drugs used to treat infections are called ________.
    a) antibiotics
    b) vitamins
    c) minerals
    d) fats
15. A drug used to reduce fever is called a ________.
    a) cough syrup
    b) painkiller
    c) vitamin
    d) probiotic

15 FAQs with Answers:

1. What is a drug?
   A drug is a substance used to treat or prevent illness and improve health.
2. What does drug abuse mean?
   Drug abuse is the harmful or excessive use of drugs.
3. What is addiction?
   Addiction is a condition where a person feels a strong, uncontrollable need to use a drug despite harmful effects.
4. What is drug misuse?
   Drug misuse is using a drug in a way other than prescribed or intended.
5. Can you give an example of a drug?
   Examples include painkillers like Paracetamol and antibiotics like Amoxicillin.
6. Where can drugs be obtained?
   Drugs can be obtained from hospitals, pharmacies, and health clinics.
7. What are some common side effects of drugs?
   Side effects can include nausea, dizziness, and drowsiness.
8. What are antibiotics used for?
   Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections.
9. What happens if you misuse a drug?
   Misusing a drug can lead to harmful effects and addiction.
10. Why is addiction a problem?
    Addiction is a problem because it can lead to serious health issues and affect daily life.
11. What should you do if you experience side effects from a drug?
    You should contact a healthcare professional for advice.
12. What is the difference between drug misuse and drug abuse?
    Misuse is using a drug incorrectly, while abuse is using it harmfully or excessively.
13. How can addiction affect a person’s life?
    Addiction can lead to health problems, social issues, and difficulties in daily activities.
14. Are over-the-counter medicines safe?
    Over-the-counter medicines are generally safe if used as directed, but misuse can still be harmful.
15. What is a common side effect of painkillers?
    A common side effect of painkillers is drowsiness.

Presentation:

Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic (Nutrition and Balanced Diet).
Step 2: The teacher introduces the topic of “Drug Use and Abuse,” explaining the meanings of drug abuse, addiction, and misuse.
Step 3: The teacher discusses examples and sources of drugs and their uses and side effects. Students are encouraged to ask questions and participate in discussions.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Define drug, drug abuse, addiction, and misuse.
• Provide examples and sources of drugs.
• Explain the uses and side effects of drugs.

Learners’ Activities:

• Engage in discussions about drugs and their effects.
• Identify examples of drugs and discuss their uses and side effects.
• Participate in activities related to drug awareness.

Assessment:

1. Define drug abuse.
2. List three examples of drugs.
3. Explain what addiction is.
4. Describe one side effect of painkillers.
5. Identify a common source of drugs.

Ten Evaluation Questions:

1. What is a drug?
2. What does drug misuse mean?
3. Give an example of a drug and its use.
4. What is addiction?
5. Name one side effect of antibiotics.
6. Where can you obtain drugs legally?
7. How can drug abuse affect health?
8. What is the difference between drug abuse and addiction?
9. Why is it important to use drugs as prescribed?
10. What should you do if you experience a side effect from a drug?

Conclusion:

The teacher reviews key points about drugs, their uses, and potential effects. The teacher checks students’ work, provides feedback, and addresses any questions or concerns.

More Useful Links

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