Master Permanent Stitches: Learn Sewing Skills & Create Stitch Albums

Lesson Plan Presentation: Basic Permanent Stitches

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Subject

Home Economics

Class

Basic 5 / Grade 5 / Primary 5

Term

Second Term

Week

Week 8

Age

10 – 11 years

Topic

Basic Stitches (Permanent Stitches)

Sub-topic

Definition, Types, and Importance of Permanent Stitches

Duration

1 hour

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Behavioral Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Define and explain the term “Permanent Stitches.”
2. Identify and describe types of permanent stitches.
3. State the importance of permanent stitches in sewing projects.
4. Create an album showcasing various permanent stitches.

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Keywords

• Permanent stitches
• Sewing
• Backstitch
• Blanket stitch
• Running stitch

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Set Induction

The teacher displays a piece of fabric and asks, “What happens if we want to keep two pieces of fabric together forever?” Pupils brainstorm ideas. The teacher explains that sewing with permanent stitches is the solution.

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Entry Behavior

Pupils are familiar with basic sewing materials such as fabric, needles, and thread.

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Learning Resources and Materials

1. Stitches album
2. Samples of fabrics sewn with permanent stitches
3. Pieces of fabric
4. Sewing kits (thread, needle, scissors)

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Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

The teacher connects the lesson to pupils’ prior experience of temporarily fixing torn clothes using safety pins or hand sewing.

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Embedded Core Skills

• Communication and Collaboration
• Critical Thinking
• Creativity and Imagination

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Reference Books

1. Lagos State Scheme of Work
2. Home Economics for Primary Schools

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Instructional Materials

• Fabric scraps
• Thread and needles
• Visuals or videos demonstrating stitches

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Content

Definition of Basic Permanent Stitches

Basic permanent stitches are hand-sewing techniques used to permanently join pieces of fabric. They provide strength, durability, and structure to sewing projects.

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Types of Permanent Stitches

1. Running Stitch: A simple in-and-out stitch used to hold fabrics temporarily or permanently.
   • Example: Repairing a tear on a shirt.
2. Backstitch: A strong, durable stitch used to join two pieces of fabric.
   • Example: Sewing fabric for a tote bag.
3. Blanket Stitch: A decorative stitch used for finishing the edges of fabric.
   • Example: Edging a pillowcase for decoration.
4. Whipstitch: A quick stitch for joining fabrics permanently.
   • Example: Attaching a patch to clothing.
5. Straight Stitch: A stitch used to sew straight lines on fabric.
   • Example: Sewing buttons onto a shirt.

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Importance of Permanent Stitches

1. Durability: Ensures projects last longer.
2. Strength: Reinforces seams and edges.
3. Appearance: Adds a neat and decorative finish.
4. Versatility: Useful in mending, decoration, and creating items.
5. Cost-Effective: Reduces the need for additional fasteners.

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Step-by-Step Guide to Creating an Album of Permanent Stitches

1. Gather Materials: Notebook, scissors, fabric scraps, and thread.
2. Choose Stitches: Decide on stitches like backstitch and blanket stitch.
3. Practice: Try each stitch on fabric scraps.
4. Create Samples: Sew each stitch and label them.
5. Compile Album: Paste samples into a notebook with notes and labels.
6. Review and Improve: Use the album as a learning tool.

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Presentation Steps

1. Teacher’s Activities
   • Revise the previous topic: “Second Term Mid-Term Test.”
   • Define and explain permanent stitches.
   • Demonstrate types of stitches with real-life examples.
2. Learners’ Activities
   • Participate in discussions on permanent stitches.
   • Practice stitching in small groups.
   • Create a stitch album.

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Evaluation Questions

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. A ______ stitch is used to temporarily hold fabric.
   a. Backstitch
   b. Running stitch
   c. Whipstitch
   d. Blanket stitch
2. ______ is a strong stitch used to join fabric.
   a. Blanket stitch
   b. Whipstitch
   c. Backstitch
   d. Running stitch
3. ______ stitch is used for finishing fabric edges.
   a. Straight stitch
   b. Blanket stitch
   c. Backstitch
   d. Running stitch
4. A ______ stitch is faster than a backstitch.
   a. Whipstitch
   b. Running stitch
   c. Blanket stitch
   d. Straight stitch
5. Permanent stitches provide ______ to fabric.
   a. Temporary strength
   b. Durability and strength
   c. Weakness
   d. Fragility
6. A ______ stitch is decorative.
   a. Straight
   b. Whip
   c. Blanket
   d. Running
7. To make a stitch album, you need a ______.
   a. Pen
   b. Notebook
   c. Thread
   d. Ruler
8. Permanent stitches can also be used for ______ purposes.
   a. Temporary
   b. Decorative
   c. Fragile
   d. Complex

Short-Answer Questions

1. Define permanent stitches.
2. List three types of permanent stitches.
3. Why are permanent stitches important?
4. State one use of the blanket stitch.
5. Name two materials needed for creating an album of stitches.

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Conclusion

The teacher reviews key points, ensures pupils have completed the stitch album, and provides feedback.

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Captivating Title

“Mastering Permanent Stitches in Sewing”

Focus Keyphrase

Permanent Stitches

SEO Title

“Permanent Stitches: Types, Importance & DIY Guide”

Slug

permanent-stitches-guide

Meta Description

Learn about permanent stitches, their types, importance, and how to create a stitch album in this comprehensive guide for pupils and teachers.