BASIC STITCHES (PERMANENT STITCHES)
SUBJECT:
HOME ECONOMICS
CLASS:
BASIC 5 / GRADE 5 / PRIMARY 5
TERM:
SECOND TERM (2ND TERM)
WEEK:
WEEK 8
TOPIC:
BASIC STITCHES (PERMANENT STITCHES)
Previous Lesson:
SECOND TERM MID TERM TEST HOME ECONOMICS PRIMARY 5
Learning Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Highlight types of permanent stitches
- State the importance of permanent stitches
- Create an album of permanent stitches
Learning Activities
- Pupils as a class discuss the meaning and types of permanent stitches
- Pupils in small groups discuss the importance of permanent of permanent stitches
- Pupils as an individual create an album of permanent stitches
Embedded Core Skills
- Communication and Collaboration
- Leadership and Personal Development
- Critical thinking and problem solving
- Creativity and Imagination
Learning Resources
- Stitches album
- Samples of articles with permanent stitches
- Pieces of fabrics
- Sewing kit
INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES:
- Identification,
- explanation,
- questions and answers,
- demonstration,
- story-telling,
- videos from source
CONTENT
BASIC STITCHES (PERMANENT STITCHES)
Basic permanent stitches are fundamental hand-sewing techniques used to sew fabric together in a permanent and secure manner. These stitches form the foundation of most sewing projects and are used to join two pieces of fabric together, reinforce seams, and secure edges. Examples of basic permanent stitches include the backstitch, whipstitch, running stitch, blanket stitch, and straight stitch. These stitches are essential for a wide range of sewing projects, from mending clothes to creating decorative pieces like pillows and bags.
Here are some basic stitches that are permanent and can be used in sewing:
- Running Stitch: It’s a simple in-and-out stitch that is used to temporarily hold two pieces of fabric together. An example would be sewing a tear in a shirt by going in and out of the fabric multiple times.
- Backstitch: It’s a stronger stitch that is used to join two pieces of fabric permanently. An example would be sewing two pieces of fabric together to make a bag.
- Blanket Stitch: It’s a decorative stitch that is used to finish the edge of a blanket or any other fabric item. An example would be adding a blanket stitch around the edge of a pillowcase to make it look pretty.
- Whipstitch: It’s a quick stitch used to join two pieces of fabric together permanently. An example would be sewing a patch onto a shirt.
- Straight Stitch: It’s a simple stitch that is used to sew straight lines on fabric. An example would be sewing a button onto a shirt.
These are just a few examples of basic stitches. With practice, you can get better at sewing and learn more stitches.
The importance of permanent stitches
Permanent stitches are important in sewing because they provide the structure and strength necessary to hold fabric together. Some of the key benefits and importance of permanent stitches include:
- Durability: Permanent stitches create a strong and durable bond between two pieces of fabric, which ensures that the finished project will last for a long time.
- Strength: Permanent stitches reinforce seams and provide the strength necessary to support the weight of the fabric and the items it holds.
- Appearance: Permanent stitches can be used to create a neat and finished appearance in sewing projects, especially when used as decorative stitches like the blanket stitch.
- Versatility: Permanent stitches can be used in a variety of sewing projects, from clothing repair to creating decorative items, making them a versatile and essential tool for any sewer.
- Cost-effective: By using permanent stitches to secure seams and edges, the need for additional reinforcements or fasteners is reduced, making sewing projects more cost-effective.
Permanent stitches are a critical part of the sewing process, providing the strength and stability necessary to create high-quality, durable, and long-lasting sewing projects
Step-by-step guide to creating an album of permanent stitches.
- Gather materials: You’ll need a notebook, pencils, scissors, fabric scraps, and thread in a variety of colors.
- Choose your stitches: Decide on the permanent stitches you’d like to include in your album, such as the backstitch, whipstitch, running stitch, blanket stitch, and straight stitch.
- Practice each stitch: On a scrap of fabric, practice each stitch you’ve chosen until you’re comfortable with it. Take notes on the steps you used for each stitch in your notebook.
- Create samples: Use your newly acquired stitching skills to create a sample of each stitch on a piece of fabric. Label each sample with the stitch name and date.
- Take pictures: Take pictures of each stitch sample and glue them into your notebook alongside the written instructions and notes. You can also add any sketches or illustrations to help explain each stitch.
- Label your album: Give your album a title and table of contents, so you can easily find the stitches you want to reference later.
- Keep practicing: As you continue to sew, you can add more stitches to your album and keep practicing your skills.
By following these steps, you’ll create a useful and hands-on reference tool for permanent stitches, allowing you to easily recall the steps and techniques you need for future sewing projects
Evaluation
- What is a running stitch and what is it used for?
- How is a backstitch different from a whipstitch?
- Can a blanket stitch be used for more than just finishing the edge of a blanket?
- What is the difference between a running stitch and a straight stitch?
- How does the strength of a permanent stitch compare to a temporary stitch like a basting stitch?
- What are the benefits of using permanent stitches in sewing projects?
- Can permanent stitches also be used for decorative purposes?
- What materials are needed to create an album of permanent stitches?
- How can you practice and improve your permanent stitch skills?
- How can a reference album of permanent stitches be useful in future sewing projects?
- What is the purpose of a running stitch? a. To temporarily hold two pieces of fabric together b. To join two pieces of fabric together permanently c. To reinforce seams
- Which stitch is used to join two pieces of fabric together permanently? a. Running stitch b. Backstitch c. Whipstitch
- What is the purpose of a blanket stitch? a. To reinforce seams b. To finish the edge of a blanket or other fabric item c. To join two pieces of fabric together permanently
- How does a whipstitch compare to a backstitch in terms of speed? a. A whipstitch is faster b. A backstitch is faster c. They are the same speed
- What is the difference between a straight stitch and a running stitch? a. A straight stitch is used to sew straight lines, while a running stitch is used to join two pieces of fabric together. b. A straight stitch is used to join two pieces of fabric together, while a running stitch is used to sew straight lines. c. They are the same stitch.
- What are some benefits of using permanent stitches in sewing projects? a. They provide strength and stability to the finished project b. They are cost-effective c. Both a and b
- Can a blanket stitch be used for decorative purposes? a. Yes b. No
- What materials are needed to create an album of permanent stitches? a. Notebook, pencils, scissors, fabric scraps, thread in a variety of colors b. Needles, fabric scraps, thread in one color c. Scissors, fabric scraps, thread in one color
- How can you practice and improve your permanent stitch skills? a. By creating samples of each stitch on fabric and taking notes b. By only using temporary stitches c. By only reading about permanent stitches
- What is the purpose of a reference album of permanent stitches? a. To provide a useful and hands-on reference tool for future sewing projects b. To show off your stitching skills c. To create a collection of pictures of stitches
- A ________ stitch is used to temporarily hold two pieces of fabric together.
- A ________ stitch is used to join two pieces of fabric together permanently.
- A ________ stitch is used to finish the edge of a blanket or other fabric item.
- A ________ stitch is faster than a backstitch.
- A ________ stitch is used to sew straight lines, while a running stitch is used to join two pieces of fabric together.
- Permanent stitches provide ________ and stability to the finished project.
- An album of permanent stitches can be created using a notebook, pencils, scissors, fabric scraps, and thread in a variety of ________.
- To improve your permanent stitch skills, you can create samples of each stitch on fabric and take ________.
- A reference album of permanent stitches can provide a useful and hands-on ________ tool for future sewing projects.
- Permanent stitches can also be used for ________ purposes.
Lesson Plan: Basic Permanent Stitches
Objectives:
- To introduce students to basic permanent stitches and their uses in sewing projects
- To provide hands-on practice in creating different types of permanent stitches
- To encourage students to create their own album of permanent stitches as a reference tool for future projects
Materials:
- Notebook, pencils
- Fabric scraps in a variety of colors and textures
- Thread in a variety of colors
- Scissors
- Needles
Introduction (10 minutes):
- Explain to students that in this lesson they will learn about basic permanent stitches and their uses in sewing projects
- Discuss the importance of using permanent stitches for strength and stability in finished projects
- Show examples of different types of permanent stitches and explain how they can also be used for decorative purposes
Instructions (20 minutes):
- Demonstrate how to create each type of permanent stitch (running stitch, backstitch, whipstitch, blanket stitch, straight stitch, etc.)
- Give students time to practice creating each stitch on fabric scraps
- Encourage students to take notes and ask questions
Guided Practice (30 minutes):
- Have students work in pairs or small groups to practice creating each stitch on fabric scraps
- Encourage them to experiment with different colors and textures of thread
- Remind them to take notes on their findings
Independent Practice (30 minutes):
- Have students create their own album of permanent stitches by creating a sample of each stitch and labeling it with the name and a brief description
- Encourage students to add their own notes and observations to the album
Conclusion (10 minutes):
- Review what students have learned about basic permanent stitches
- Encourage students to use their album as a reference tool for future sewing projects
- Discuss the importance of continuing to practice and improve their stitching skills
Assessment:
- Observation of student participation and progress in creating permanent stitches
- Review of student-created albums of permanent stitches to assess understanding and mastery of the subject matter
- Written quiz on basic permanent stitches to assess understanding and retention of the material covered in the lesson