Basketball Game Physical and Health Education Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 9
Physical and Health Education Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes
Week: 9
Class: Primary 5
Age: 9 years
Subject: Basic Science and Technology (BST) – Physical and Health Education
Term: First Term
Duration: 40 minutes
Topic: Basketball Game
Behavioural Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Discuss the history of basketball.
- Differentiate between facilities and equipment in basketball games.
- Demonstrate basic skills in basketball.
- Investigate the advantages of playing basketball.
- Recommend safety measures for playing basketball.
Keywords: Basketball, Facilities, Equipment, Skills, Safety Measures, History
Set Induction:
- The teacher shows a video or images of a basketball game and asks pupils if they have seen or played basketball before.
Entry Behaviour:
- Pupils have basic knowledge of various sports and may have seen or heard about basketball.
Learning Resources and Materials:
- Basketball
- Basketball hoop
- Basketball court diagram
- Safety equipment (knee pads, elbow pads)
- Pictures or video clips of basketball games
- History of basketball handout
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
- Pupils are familiar with the concept of ball games and may have seen or heard about basketball.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Teamwork
- Physical coordination
- Research skills
Learning Materials:
- Basketball
- Basketball court layout
- Safety equipment examples
- History of basketball handout
Reference Books:
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- Physical and Health Education textbooks for Primary 5
Instructional Materials:
- Basketball game video or images
- Court layout diagrams
- Safety equipment
Content
1. History of Basketball
- Origins: Invented by Dr. James Naismith in 1891 in the USA.
- Development: Evolved from a game played with a soccer ball and two peach baskets.
- Popularity: Became a widely recognized sport with standardized rules over time.
2. Facilities and Equipment in Basketball
- Facilities:
- Basketball court
- Hoop (with net)
- Backboard
- Equipment:
- Basketball
- Hoop
- Safety gear (knee pads, elbow pads)
- Referee whistle
3. Basic Skills in Basketball
- Dribbling: Bouncing the ball while moving.
- Shooting: Throwing the ball into the hoop to score points.
- Passing: Moving the ball to a teammate.
- Rebounding: Retrieving the ball after a missed shot.
4. Advantages of Playing Basketball
- Physical Benefits: Enhances coordination, strength, and cardiovascular health.
- Mental Benefits: Improves teamwork, strategic thinking, and concentration.
- Social Benefits: Promotes social interaction and teamwork.
5. Safety Measures in Playing Basketball
- Wear appropriate safety gear: Knee pads, elbow pads, and proper shoes.
- Warm up and cool down: To prevent injuries.
- Use proper techniques: To avoid strain or injury.
- Ensure a safe playing environment: Check for hazards on the court.
Basic Skills Used in Basketball
- Dribbling: Bouncing the ball while moving to advance it up the court. 🏀
- Shooting: Throwing the ball into the basket to score points. 🎯
- Passing: Throwing the ball to a teammate. 🏐
- Rebounding: Gaining possession of the ball after a missed shot. 🏀
- Defense: Blocking or contesting an opponent’s shot and trying to steal the ball. 🛡️
Who Invented Basketball and When
- Inventor: James Naismith
- Year: 1891 🏀
Main Goal in Basketball
- Objective: To score points by shooting the ball through the opponent’s hoop. 🎯
Two Facilities Used in Basketball
- Basketball Court: The playing area with a hoop at each end. 🏀
- Bleachers: Seating for spectators around the court. 🪑
Advantages of Playing Basketball
- Improves Physical Fitness: Enhances endurance, strength, and coordination. 💪
- Builds Teamwork: Encourages cooperation and communication among players. 🤝
- Boosts Mental Health: Helps reduce stress and increase self-confidence. 😃
- Enhances Agility: Improves quick reflexes and movements. 🏃♂️
Importance of Using Safety Gear
- Prevents Injuries: Safety gear like mouthguards and knee pads protect against common injuries. 🛡️
Original Equipment Used in Basketball
- Original Ball: A soccer ball was used before the development of the modern basketball. ⚽
What is Dribbling in Basketball
- Definition: The act of continuously bouncing the ball while moving to advance it on the court. 🏀
Preventing Injuries in Basketball
- Warm Up: Perform stretching and light exercises before playing. 🏃♀️
- Wear Proper Gear: Use protective gear such as mouthguards and ankle braces. 🦶
- Follow Rules: Adhere to game rules to avoid unnecessary risks. 📜
- Stay Hydrated: Drink water to prevent dehydration. 💧
How Basketball Has Changed Since Its Invention
- Rules: The original game had fewer rules and has evolved to include more complex regulations. 📜
- Equipment: The basketball and hoops have been standardized for better play. 🏀
- Facilities: Courts have been improved with better surfaces and technology for training and gameplay. 🏟️
- Popularity: Basketball has grown into a global sport with professional leagues worldwide. 🌍
Questions
- Basketball was invented by __________ in 1891.
- a) James Naismith
- b) William G. Morgan
- c) Michael Jordan
- d) Abner Doubleday
- The main objective in basketball is to __________ the ball into the hoop.
- a) pass
- b) dribble
- c) shoot
- d) bounce
- A __________ is used to score points in basketball.
- a) basketball
- b) soccer ball
- c) tennis ball
- d) volleyball
- In basketball, the facility that includes a hoop and backboard is called the __________.
- a) court
- b) goalpost
- c) net
- d) basket
- __________ is a basic skill that involves moving the ball to a teammate.
- a) Shooting
- b) Passing
- c) Rebounding
- d) Dribbling
- Wearing knee pads and elbow pads are examples of __________ in basketball.
- a) techniques
- b) facilities
- c) safety measures
- d) rules
- To prevent injuries, players should __________ before and after playing basketball.
- a) eat snacks
- b) rest
- c) warm up and cool down
- d) take breaks
- The game of basketball originally used __________ baskets for scoring.
- a) plastic
- b) metal
- c) peach
- d) wooden
- __________ involves bouncing the ball while moving around the court.
- a) Passing
- b) Dribbling
- c) Shooting
- d) Rebounding
- One advantage of playing basketball is improved __________ and teamwork.
- a) speed
- b) concentration
- c) strength
- d) flexibility
- The __________ is the facility where the basketball hoop is mounted.
- a) court
- b) field
- c) rink
- d) pitch
- The original name of basketball was __________.
- a) mintonette
- b) football
- c) baseball
- d) peach basket game
- __________ is the skill of retrieving the ball after a missed shot.
- a) Shooting
- b) Passing
- c) Rebounding
- d) Dribbling
- A __________ is used to move the ball while walking or running.
- a) pass
- b) dribble
- c) shot
- d) block
- To avoid injuries, players should use __________ techniques.
- a) improper
- b) correct
- c) experimental
- d) unsafe
Class Activity Discussion
- What are some of the basic skills in basketball?
- Dribbling, shooting, passing, and rebounding.
- Who invented the game of basketball?
- Dr. James Naismith.
- What is the main goal in basketball?
- To shoot the ball into the hoop to score points.
- What are some facilities used in basketball?
- Basketball court, hoop, and backboard.
- What are some advantages of playing basketball?
- It improves physical coordination, strength, cardiovascular health, teamwork, and strategic thinking.
- Why is it important to wear safety gear in basketball?
- To protect against injuries.
- What was basketball originally played with?
- A soccer ball and peach baskets.
- What does dribbling involve?
- Bouncing the ball while moving.
- What should players do before and after playing basketball to prevent injuries?
- Warm up and cool down.
- How has basketball evolved since its invention?
- It has gained popularity, and rules and equipment have been standardized.
Presentation
Step 1:
- Teacher’s Activities: Introduce basketball, discuss its history, and explain facilities and equipment.
- Learners’ Activities: Identify and discuss basketball equipment and facilities.
Step 2:
- Teacher’s Activities: Demonstrate basic skills in basketball and discuss the advantages and safety measures.
- Learners’ Activities: Practice basketball skills and discuss benefits and safety measures.
Step 3:
- Teacher’s Activities: Provide a brief history of basketball and answer any questions.
- Learners’ Activities: Engage in a discussion about the history and significance of basketball.
Assessment
- Evaluate pupils’ ability to discuss basketball’s history, differentiate between facilities and equipment, demonstrate skills, and understand the advantages and safety measures.
Evaluation Questions
- What are some basic skills used in basketball?
- Who invented basketball and in what year?
- What is the main goal in basketball?
- Name two facilities used in basketball.
- What are some advantages of playing basketball?
- Why should players use safety gear?
- What was basketball originally played with?
- What is dribbling in basketball?
- What should players do to prevent injuries?
- How has basketball changed since it was first invented?
Conclusion:
- The teacher reviews key concepts, ensures pupils understand the basic skills, advantages, and safety measures related to basketball, and provides additional practice if needed.