Meaning of National Values

Subject : 

Civic Education

Term :

Second Term / 2nd Term

Week:

Week 2

Class :

Basic 4 / Grade 4 / Primary 4

Previous lesson : 

The pupils have previous knowledge of various topics that have been taught in their previous classes

Topic :

Topic: Responsibilities of every member of the family

Behavioural objectives :

At the end of the lesson, the pupils should be able to

• Discuss the meaning of
  National Values
• Explain what values are
  Demonstrate examples of
  national values.
  (1.) Obedience
  (2.) Loyalty
  (3.) Dedication
  (4.) Honesty etc.

Learning Activities:

• Pupils as a class
  brainstorm on the
  meaning of national
  values.
•  Pupils in pairs interact
  on the meaning of
  values and share ideas
  with the whole class.
•  Pupils in small groups
  demonstrate the
  examples of values they
  stand for in a drama or
  song as preferred by
  each group.

Instructional Materials :

• Wall charts
• Pictures
• Related Online Video
• Flash Cards
• Family pictures showing Father, mother and the children

Methods of Teaching :

• Class Discussion
• Group Discussion
• Asking Questions
• Explanation
• Role Modelling
• Role Delegation

Reference Materials :

• Scheme of Work
• Online Information
• Textbooks
• Workbooks
• 9 Year Basic Education Curriculum
• Workbooks

Embedded Core Skills 

• Communication and Collaboration
• Student Leadership skills and Personal Development
• Creativity and Imagination
• Critical thinking and problem solving
• Citizenship

Content :

National values refer to the core principles and beliefs that a country upholds and uses to guide its actions, policies, and decisions. These values represent the ideals and aspirations of a nation and are considered important for the well-being and progress of the society.

Values are the principles, beliefs, and standards that people hold dear and use to guide their behavior and decision-making. Values can be personal, cultural, or societal, and they shape the way individuals perceive the world around them and interact with others. They are often influenced by factors such as upbringing, religion, education, and life experiences.

Examples of national values include:

1. Obedience: This value emphasizes the importance of following rules and laws established by the government and respecting authority. In many countries, obedience is seen as a critical value for maintaining social order and stability.
2. Loyalty: This value emphasizes the importance of showing allegiance to one’s country and supporting its institutions, traditions, and culture. Loyalty is often considered a fundamental value for building a sense of national identity and unity.
3. Dedication: This value emphasizes the importance of hard work, commitment, and perseverance in achieving personal and national goals. Dedication is often seen as a critical value for achieving success in various areas such as education, business, and public service.
4. Honesty: This value emphasizes the importance of being truthful, transparent, and ethical in all dealings. Honesty is often considered a fundamental value for building trust, credibility, and integrity in personal and public life.

Other examples of national values include respect for diversity, social responsibility, justice, patriotism, and courage.

National values are an essential aspect of a country’s identity, culture, and development. They reflect the collective beliefs, aspirations, and principles of a society and serve as a guide for individuals and institutions to shape their actions and decisions

Evaluation

1. What are national values? a) Principles and beliefs that a country upholds and uses to guide its actions and decisions b) Personal beliefs and standards that individuals hold dear c) Rules and regulations established by the government
2. What influences an individual’s values? a) Education and religion b) Culture and upbringing c) National identity and unity
3. Which of the following is an example of a national value? a) Independence b) Creativity c) Respect for diversity
4. What is the importance of obedience as a national value? a) Maintaining social order and stability b) Promoting creativity and innovation c) Encouraging personal growth and development
5. Which value emphasizes the importance of showing allegiance to one’s country and supporting its institutions? a) Obedience b) Loyalty c) Dedication
6. Which value emphasizes the importance of hard work, commitment, and perseverance in achieving personal and national goals? a) Dedication b) Honesty c) Courage
7. Which value emphasizes the importance of being truthful, transparent, and ethical in all dealings? a) Honesty b) Justice c) Respect for diversity
8. Which of the following is NOT an example of a national value? a) Innovation b) Social responsibility c) Patriotism
9. What do national values serve as? a) A guide for individuals and institutions to shape their actions and decisions b) A set of strict rules to follow c) A personal belief system
10. What do national values reflect? a) The collective beliefs, aspirations, and principles of a society b) Personal preferences and opinions c) The influence of foreign cultures on a society.

Lesson Presentation

Lesson Plan Presentation: Discussing National Values

Objective: To understand the meaning of national values and demonstrate examples of such values.

Materials:

• Whiteboard or flip chart
• Markers
• Handouts with examples of national values
• Multimedia resources (optional)

Introduction: (5-10 minutes)

• Greet the students and introduce the topic of national values
• Explain the importance of understanding national values
• Provide examples of national values in daily life

Activity 1: What are Values? (10-15 minutes)

• Ask the students to brainstorm what values are and write their responses on the whiteboard or flip chart
• Discuss and define the concept of values as principles, beliefs, and standards that people hold dear and use to guide their behavior and decision-making
• Provide examples of values that individuals hold such as kindness, integrity, and empathy

Activity 2: National Values (15-20 minutes)

• Discuss the meaning of national values and how they differ from personal values
• Provide examples of national values and explain their significance in society
• Distribute handouts with examples of national values and ask the students to identify the values and explain their importance

Activity 3: Examples of National Values (20-25 minutes)

• Provide specific examples of national values such as obedience, loyalty, dedication, and honesty
• Discuss each value in detail, providing examples of how it is demonstrated in society and the importance of the value to the country
• Engage the students in a discussion about their personal experiences with these values and how they relate to their lives

Conclusion: (5-10 minutes)

• Summarize the key points discussed during the lesson
• Ask the students to reflect on how national values play a role in their lives and the importance of upholding these values in society
• Thank the students for their participation

Assessment:

• Monitor student participation and engagement during the lesson
• Evaluate student understanding of national values through class discussions and handouts
• Use quizzes or written assignments to assess student comprehension and application of national values in daily life

Weekly Assessment /Test

1. National values refer to the core ______________ and beliefs that a country upholds and uses to guide its actions, policies, and decisions.
2. Values are the principles, beliefs, and standards that people hold dear and use to guide their behavior and ______________.
3. ______________ is an example of a national value that emphasizes the importance of following rules and laws established by the government and respecting authority.
4. ______________ is an example of a national value that emphasizes the importance of showing allegiance to one’s country and supporting its institutions, traditions, and culture.
5. ______________ is an example of a national value that emphasizes the importance of hard work, commitment, and perseverance in achieving personal and national goals.
6. ______________ is an example of a national value that emphasizes the importance of being truthful, transparent, and ethical in all dealings.
7. National values represent the ideals and aspirations of a ______________ and are considered important for the well-being and progress of the society.
8. Values can be influenced by factors such as upbringing, religion, education, and ______________.
9. ______________ is an example of a national value that emphasizes the importance of respect for diversity.
10. National values serve as a guide for individuals and institutions to shape their actions and ______________.