TRCN Practice Questions for Teachers: Test Your Knowledge
Prepare for the Teacher Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN) examination with these comprehensive practice questions. Test your knowledge across educational theories, methods, and assessment practices essential for teaching excellence.
- Mention five methods of teaching you know: a. Discussion, demonstration, play-way, field trip, questioning
b. Lecture, team-teaching, corporal discipline, motivation, child development
c. Demonstration, counseling, objective, summative, formative
d. Discussion, field trip, questioning, online method and gaming method
Answer: a. Discussion, demonstration, play-way, field trip, questioning - Who’s the founder of the play-way method? a. Frobel
b. J.J. Rousseau
c. Obafemi Awolowo
d. Maria Montessori
Answer: a. Frobel - Mention one factor to be considered for the choice of teaching methodology: a. Average age of the learner
b. Family background of the learner
c. Level of intelligence
d. Size of the classroom
e. All of the above
Answer: e. All of the above - What’s the main disadvantage of the field trip method? a. Loss of life
b. Costly
c. Time consuming
d. Conservatism
Answer: a. Loss of life - What’s the most suitable method of teaching for pre-school children? Answer: Play-way method
- Who’s the father of modern education? a. John Amos Comenius
b. Aristotle
c. Socrates
d. Piaget
e. Adebambo
Answer: a. John Amos Comenius - The following are domains of education except: a. Cognitive
b. Affective
c. Psychomotor domain
d. Psychoanalysis domain
Answer: d. Psychoanalysis domain - ……….is a two Greek words which mean love of wisdom: a. Psychology
b. Philosophy
c. Psychotherapy
d. Educere
Answer: b. Philosophy - The following are branches of philosophy except: a. Metaphysics
b. Epistemology
c. Essentialism
d. Logic
Answer: c. Essentialism - The branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of human learning is: a. Educational Psychology
b. Developmental Psychology
c. Adolescent Psychology
d. Counseling
Answer: a. Educational Psychology - The aspect of psychology that deals with the growth and development of the child from conception till death and the development attached to every stage is: a. Educational Psychology
b. Developmental Psychology
c. Adolescent Psychology
d. Counseling
Answer: b. Developmental Psychology - ……propounded theory for the use of concrete objects and examples during the teaching and learning process: a. Frobel
b. Jean Piaget
c. Montessori
d. Rousseau
Answer: b. Jean Piaget - The following are the agents of socialization except: a. Peer group
b. Religious group
c. School
d. Family
e. All of the above
Answer: e. All of the above - ……is the scientific study of human social life, groups, and societies within the educational institution: a. Philosophy of education
b. Sociology of education
c. Societal expectation
d. Psychology of education
e. None of the above
Answer: b. Sociology of education - Totality of student experiences in a teaching and learning process is called: a. Curriculum
b. Lesson plan
c. Weekly class
d. Lesson note
Answer: a. Curriculum - The true object of education should not be primarily vocational was propounded by: a. Obafemi Awolowo
b. Adelabu
c. Olusegun Mimiko
d. J.J. Rousseau
Answer: d. J.J. Rousseau - Who was the first missionary to settle on Nigerian soil? a. Herbert Macaulay
b. Ajayi Crowther
c. Thomas Birch Freeman
d. Lobentos
Answer: c. Thomas Birch Freeman - Mention multimedia equipment that can be used to aid the teaching and learning process: Answer: Projector, television, tape player, recorder, films, compact disc, flash drive, telephone, public address system, mobile phone, chart, pictures, posters, bulletin board, chalkboard, slide, overhead projector, etc.
- The highest court in Nigeria is: a. Court of Appeal
b. Federal High Court
c. Supreme Court
d. Magistrate Court
Answer: c. Supreme Court - The primary purpose of educational assessment is: a. To fail students
b. To punish students
c. To measure learning outcomes
d. To entertain students
Answer: c. To measure learning outcomes - What is the main objective of formative assessment? a. To summarize students’ knowledge
b. To provide ongoing feedback to improve learning
c. To determine final grades
d. To compare students’ performance
Answer: b. To provide ongoing feedback to improve learning - Who is the current President of Nigeria? a. Muhammadu Buhari
b. Goodluck Jonathan
c. Olusegun Obasanjo
d. Bola Tinubu
Answer: d. Bola Tinubu - The introduction of Universal Basic Education (UBE) in Nigeria was aimed at: a. Promoting tertiary education
b. Reducing the illiteracy rate
c. Enhancing vocational training
d. Improving teacher education
Answer: b. Reducing the illiteracy rate - The concept of ‘inclusive education’ refers to: a. Educating only gifted students
b. Educating students with disabilities in regular classrooms
c. Separating students based on their abilities
d. Providing online education only
Answer: b. Educating students with disabilities in regular classrooms - The first female Vice-Chancellor of a Nigerian university was: a. Grace Alele-Williams
b. Dora Akunyili
c. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
d. Folake Solanke
Answer: a. Grace Alele-Williams - The major goal of the National Policy on Education in Nigeria is: a. To promote Western culture
b. To ensure the development of the individual into a sound and effective citizen
c. To prioritize sports over academics
d. To reduce the number of teachers
Answer: b. To ensure the development of the individual into a sound and effective citizen - The acronym STEM stands for: a. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
b. Social, Technical, Educational, and Medical
c. Scientific, Technical, Economic, and Management
d. Students, Teachers, Education, and Mentorship
Answer: a. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics - A major challenge in the implementation of ICT in Nigerian schools is: a. Lack of interest from students
b. High cost of ICT infrastructure
c. Overqualified teachers
d. Abundance of resources
Answer: b. High cost of ICT infrastructure - The process of adapting teaching methods to meet the diverse needs of students is known as: a. Standardization
b. Differentiation
c. Simplification
d. Integration
Answer: b. Differentiation - The main advantage of using multimedia in teaching is: a. It is costly
b. It simplifies complex concepts
c. It reduces teacher-student interaction
d. It increases classroom size
Answer: b. It simplifies complex concepts - Which of the following is NOT an ethical principle in teaching? a. Confidentiality
b. Honesty
c. Bias
d. Integrity
Answer: c. Bias - Effective classroom management involves: a. Strict discipline only
b. Creating a conducive learning environment
c. Ignoring students’ needs
d. Reducing class size
Answer: b. Creating a conducive learning environment - Continuous professional development for teachers is important because: a. It helps in maintaining teaching licenses
b. It keeps teachers updated with new teaching methods
c. It allows teachers to interact with colleagues
d. All of the above
Answer: d. All of the above - The teacher’s role in a student-centered classroom is primarily to: a. Lecture continuously
b. Facilitate learning and guide students
c. Dictate rules and regulations
d. Grade papers
Answer: b. Facilitate learning and guide students - An effective lesson plan should include: a. Only the topic and objectives
b. Objectives, materials, activities, and assessments
c. A list of student names
d. Teacher’s personal notes
Answer: b. Objectives, materials, activities, and assessments - Which teaching strategy involves students working together in small groups to complete a task? a. Direct instruction
b. Cooperative learning
c. Independent study
d. Lecture method
Answer: b. Cooperative learning - In educational research, the variable that is manipulated to observe its effect is called: a. Dependent variable
b. Independent variable
c. Control variable
d. Confounding variable
Answer: b. Independent variable - What is the primary function of a school counselor? a. To teach academic subjects
b. To provide guidance and support to students
c. To manage school finances
d. To supervise extracurricular activities
Answer: b. To provide guidance and support to students - Which of the following is a characteristic of a good test? a. It is very difficult
b. It is reliable and valid
c. It is biased
d. It is subjective
Answer: b. It is reliable and valid - The role of feedback in the teaching and learning process is to: a. Discourage students
b. Provide information for improvement
c. Criticize students
d. Reduce student participation
Answer: b. Provide information for improvement - Which educational philosopher is known for the theory of multiple intelligences? a. John Dewey
b. Howard Gardner
c. Jean Piaget
d. Lev Vygotsky
Answer: b. Howard Gardner - Which of the following is a characteristic of formative assessment? a. It is given at the end of a term
b. It is used to monitor student learning progress
c. It does not provide feedback
d. It is summative in nature
Answer: b. It is used to monitor student learning progress - The term ‘scaffolding’ in education refers to: a. Building structures
b. Support given to students to achieve learning goals
c. Classroom decoration
d. Physical exercise
Answer: b. Support given to students to achieve learning goals - The primary purpose of educational research is to: a. Earn a degree
b. Solve educational problems
c. Increase teacher salaries
d. Reduce student workload
Answer: b. Solve educational problems - Which teaching method is most effective for teaching science subjects? a. Lecture method
b. Hands-on experiments
c. Memorization
d. Dictation
Answer: b. Hands-on experiments - An example of a summative assessment is: a. A quiz
b. A class discussion
c. A final exam
d. A homework assignment
Answer: c. A final exam - Which of the following is NOT a component of emotional intelligence? a. Self-awareness
b. Self-regulation
c. Social skills
d. Mathematical skills
Answer: d. Mathematical skills - Which psychologist is known for the theory of operant conditioning? a. Sigmund Freud
b. B.F. Skinner
c. Carl Rogers
d. Erik Erikson
Answer: b. B.F. Skinner - The concept of ‘zone of proximal development’ was introduced by: a. Jean Piaget
b. Lev Vygotsky
c. Albert Bandura
d. John Watson
Answer: b. Lev Vygotsky - Which of the following is an example of intrinsic motivation? a. Receiving a prize
b. Getting a good grade
c. Learning for personal satisfaction
d. Earning a scholarship
Answer: c. Learning for personal satisfaction - The educational theory that emphasizes learning through experience and reflection is: a. Behaviorism
b. Constructivism
c. Cognitivism
d. Humanism
Answer: b. Constructivism - The person known as the “Father of Education” is: a. Plato
b. Aristotle
c. John Dewey
d. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
Answer: d. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi - The method of teaching where the teacher facilitates the learning process by guiding students to discover knowledge themselves is known as: a. Direct instruction
b. Inquiry-based learning
c. Lecture method
d. Rote learning
Answer: b. Inquiry-based learning - What is the main focus of differentiated instruction? a. Teaching all students in the same way
b. Adjusting teaching methods to meet the diverse needs of students
c. Focusing on one type of learner
d. Using only one type of assessment
Answer: b. Adjusting teaching methods to meet the diverse needs of students - Which of the following is NOT a learning style according to Gardner’s multiple intelligences theory? a. Linguistic
b. Logical-mathematical
c. Athletic
d. Musical
Answer: c. Athletic - The educational approach that involves students working on projects over an extended period of time to investigate and respond to complex questions, problems, or challenges is called: a. Traditional learning
b. Project-based learning
c. Direct instruction
d. Cooperative learning
Answer: b. Project-based learning - Which philosopher is known for the idea of “tabula rasa,” suggesting that the mind starts as a blank slate? a. Immanuel Kant
b. John Locke
c. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
d. John Dewey
Answer: b. John Locke - The teaching method where students are taught to think critically and analytically about their own learning processes is known as: a. Metacognition
b. Memorization
c. Direct instruction
d. Lecture method
Answer: a. Metacognition - Which type of assessment is typically used to determine students’ readiness for a particular course or grade level? a. Diagnostic assessment
b. Formative assessment
c. Summative assessment
d. Peer assessment
Answer: a. Diagnostic assessment - What is the main goal of inclusive education? a. To segregate students based on abilities
b. To provide education to all students, regardless of their abilities or disabilities
c. To focus only on gifted students
d. To use a single teaching method for all students
Answer: b. To provide education to all students, regardless of their abilities or disabilities - The term “scaffolding” in education was introduced by which educational theorist? a. Lev Vygotsky
b. Jean Piaget
c. John Dewey
d. Albert Bandura
Answer: a. Lev Vygotsky - The educational concept that involves teaching students to develop their own learning goals and monitor their progress is called: a. Direct instruction
b. Self-regulated learning
c. Collaborative learning
d. Teacher-centered learning
Answer: b. Self-regulated learning - Which teaching method involves the use of games and playful activities to engage students in learning? a. Lecture method
b. Rote learning
c. Play-based learning
d. Inquiry-based learning
Answer: c. Play-based learning - The educational philosophy that emphasizes hands-on, experiential learning and the development of practical skills is known as: a. Progressivism
b. Essentialism
c. Perennialism
d. Idealism
Answer: a. Progressivism - The concept of “lifelong learning” emphasizes: a. Learning only during school years
b. Continuous education throughout one’s life
c. Focusing on vocational training only
d. Learning only for academic purposes
Answer: b. Continuous education throughout one’s life - Who is known for the theory of “operant conditioning” in education? a. B.F. Skinner
b. Jean Piaget
c. Lev Vygotsky
d. Albert Bandura
Answer: a. B.F. Skinner - Which of the following is a principle of constructivist teaching? a. Teacher-centered instruction
b. Passive learning
c. Active student participation
d. Memorization of facts
Answer: c. Active student participation - The educational strategy that involves teaching students to set and achieve their own academic goals is called: a. Teacher-centered learning
b. Student-led learning
c. Self-directed learning
d. Collaborative learning
Answer: c. Self-directed learning - In Bloom’s Taxonomy, which level involves creating new ideas and concepts? a. Remembering
b. Understanding
c. Applying
d. Creating
Answer: d. Creating - The teaching method that emphasizes learning through social interaction and collaboration is known as: a. Cooperative learning
b. Direct instruction
c. Independent study
d. Lecture method
Answer: a. Cooperative learning - The educational approach that integrates technology into the classroom to enhance learning is called: a. Traditional learning
b. Blended learning
c. Lecture method
d. Rote learning
Answer: b. Blended learning - Which of the following is a characteristic of a student-centered classroom? a. Teacher lectures most of the time
b. Students have limited participation
c. Students actively engage in their own learning
d. Teacher makes all the decisions
Answer: c. Students actively engage in their own learning - The process of using assessment data to inform and improve teaching practices is known as: a. Summative assessment
b. Formative assessment
c. Data-driven instruction
d. Peer assessment
Answer: c. Data-driven instruction - The principle that students learn best when they are actively involved in their own learning process is central to which educational theory? a. Behaviorism
b. Constructivism
c. Cognitivism
d. Essentialism
Answer: b. Constructivism - Which of the following is an example of a formative assessment technique? a. Final exam
b. Mid-term test
c. Exit ticket
d. Standardized test
Answer: c. Exit ticket - The educational theory that focuses on the mental processes involved in learning, such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving, is known as: a. Behaviorism
b. Constructivism
c. Cognitivism
d. Humanism
Answer: c. Cognitivism - Which of the following is NOT a component of Bloom’s Taxonomy? a. Remembering
b. Understanding
c. Implementing
d. Evaluating
Answer: c. Implementing - The process of providing students with specific, actionable feedback to improve their performance is called: a. Summative assessment
b. Formative assessment
c. Self-assessment
d. Peer assessment
Answer: b. Formative assessment - The term “flipped classroom” refers to: a. Teaching the same content in reverse order
b. Students learning new content at home and doing homework in class
c. Flipping between different subjects in the same lesson
d. Teachers giving lectures and students taking notes
Answer: b. Students learning new content at home and doing homework in class - Which educational theorist is known for the hierarchy of needs? a. Abraham Maslow
b. B.F. Skinner
c. Jean Piaget
d. Lev Vygotsky
Answer: a. Abraham Maslow - The term “growth mindset” was popularized by which psychologist? a. Carol Dweck
b. Howard Gardner
c. Erik Erikson
d. Albert Bandura
Answer: a. Carol Dweck - Which of the following is an example of an instructional strategy? a. Student behavior management
b. Differentiated instruction
c. Classroom decoration
d. School administration
Answer: b. Differentiated instruction - The concept of “self-efficacy” refers to: a. A student’s belief in their ability to succeed in specific tasks
b. A student’s overall intelligence level
c. A student’s social skills
d. A student’s academic performance
Answer: a. A student’s belief in their ability to succeed in specific tasks - The educational theory that emphasizes the role of the teacher as a facilitator of learning rather than a transmitter of knowledge is known as: a. Behaviorism
b. Constructivism
c. Cognitivism
d. Essentialism
Answer: b. Constructivism - The educational theory that emphasizes the importance of personal experience and reflection in learning is known as: a. Behaviorism
b. Constructivism
c. Cognitivism
d. Humanism
Answer: d. Humanism - The educational approach that emphasizes the use of real-life examples and applications to engage students in learning is known as: a. Direct instruction
b. Problem-based learning
c. Rote learning
d. Lecture method
Answer: b. Problem-based learning - The term “zone of proximal development” was introduced by which educational theorist? a. Lev Vygotsky
b. Jean Piaget
c. John Dewey
d. B.F. Skinner
Answer: a. Lev Vygotsky - Which of the following is NOT a type of assessment commonly used in education? a. Diagnostic assessment
b. Predictive assessment
c. Formative assessment
d. Summative assessment
Answer: b. Predictive assessment - The principle that educational practices should be culturally responsive and inclusive is reflected in which educational policy? a. Multicultural education
b. Special education
c. Gifted education
d. Vocational education
Answer: a. Multicultural education - Which educational theorist is known for the concept of “social constructivism”? a. John Dewey
b. Lev Vygotsky
c. Jean Piaget
d. B.F. Skinner
Answer: b. Lev Vygotsky - The educational philosophy that emphasizes the importance of preparing students for practical life skills and vocational training is known as: a. Essentialism
b. Progressivism
c. Perennialism
d. Pragmatism
Answer: d. Pragmatism - The concept of “reciprocal teaching” involves: a. Teachers lecturing students
b. Students teaching each other
c. Memorization of facts
d. Strict discipline
Answer: b. Students teaching each other - The principle that states that learning occurs through observation and imitation of others is known as: a. Behaviorism
b. Social learning theory
c. Constructivism
d. Cognitivism
Answer: b. Social learning theory - The educational strategy that involves breaking down complex tasks into smaller, manageable steps is called: a. Differentiated instruction
b. Chunking
c. Inquiry-based learning
d. Direct instruction
Answer: b. Chunking - Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of student-centered learning? a. Active student participation
b. Teacher-centered instruction
c. Personalized learning goals
d. Collaboration among students
Answer: b. Teacher-centered instruction - The concept of “mastery learning” emphasizes: a. Speed of learning
b. Memorization
c. Depth of understanding
d. Teacher-centered instruction
Answer: c. Depth of understanding - Which educational theorist is known for the concept of “zone of proximal development”? a. Jean Piaget
b. Lev Vygotsky
c. John Dewey
d. Maria Montessori
Answer: b. Lev Vygotsky - The educational philosophy that emphasizes the study of universal principles and values is known as: a. Essentialism
b. Perennialism
c. Progressivism
d. Pragmatism
Answer: b. Perennialism - The educational theory that focuses on the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills through inquiry and discovery is known as: a. Behaviorism
b. Constructivism
c. Cognitivism
d. Humanism
Answer: b. Constructivism - Which of the following is an example of an authentic assessment task? a. Multiple-choice test
b. True/false quiz
c. Essay assignment
d. Matching exercise
Answer: c. Essay assignment - The educational philosophy that emphasizes the role of the teacher as a guide and facilitator of learning is known as: a. Behaviorism
b. Constructivism
c. Essentialism
d. Progressivism
Answer: d. Progressivism - The concept of “scaffolding” in education refers to: a. Providing support and guidance to help students reach higher levels of understanding
b. Punishing students for misbehavior
c. Teaching basic skills before advanced skills
d. Ignoring student questions
Answer: a. Providing support and guidance to help students reach higher levels of understanding - The educational theory that emphasizes the importance of learning through direct experience and reflection is known as: a. Behaviorism
b. Constructivism
c. Cognitivism
d. Humanism
Answer: d. Humanism - The educational approach that involves teaching students to set goals, monitor their progress, and reflect on their learning is called: a. Direct instruction
b. Self-regulated learning
c. Cooperative learning
d. Lecture method
Answer: b. Self-regulated learning - The educational concept that involves adapting teaching methods to meet the diverse needs of students is known as: a. Universal design for learning
b. Differentiated instruction
c. Personalized learning
d. Individualized instruction
Answer: b. Differentiated instruction - Which educational theorist is known for the concept of “multiple intelligences”? a. Lev Vygotsky
b. Jean Piaget
c. Howard Gardner
d. B.F. Skinner
Answer: c. Howard Gardner - The term “constructivist learning environment” refers to: a. A classroom where students construct their own knowledge through active learning
b. A classroom where students passively receive information from the teacher
c. A classroom with strict discipline and rules
d. A classroom where students work independently
Answer: a. A classroom where students construct their own knowledge through active learning - Which of the following is a characteristic of project-based learning? a. Short-term projects only
b. Teacher-centered instruction
c. Students working collaboratively
d. Focus on rote memorization
Answer: c. Students working collaboratively - The educational philosophy that emphasizes the study of classical literature, history, and philosophy is known as: a. Essentialism
b. Perennialism
c. Progressivism
d. Pragmatism
Answer: b. Perennialism - The concept of “formative assessment” refers to: a. Assessing student learning at the end of a unit
b. Assessing student learning throughout the learning process
c. Assessing student learning before instruction begins
d. Assessing student learning using standardized tests
Answer: b. Assessing student learning throughout the learning process - Which of the following is an example of a summative assessment? a. Class participation
b. Final exam
c. Homework assignment
d. Peer assessment
Answer: b. Final exam - The educational approach that emphasizes the importance of students actively constructing their own understanding is known as: a. Behaviorism
b. Constructivism
c. Cognitivism
d. Humanism
Answer: b. Constructivism - Which educational theorist is known for the concept of “social learning theory”? a. Albert Bandura
b. Lev Vygotsky
c. Jean Piaget
d. B.F. Skinner
Answer: a. Albert Bandura - The educational philosophy that emphasizes the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills through inquiry and discovery is known as: a. Behaviorism
b. Constructivism
c. Cognitivism
d. Humanism
Answer: b. Constructivism
These elements are designed to attract educators preparing for the TRCN examination by highlighting the relevance and comprehensive nature of the practice questions provided.
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