Methods of Controlling Farmers’ enemies.

Lesson Plan: Methods of Controlling Farmers’ Enemies

Subject: Agricultural Science
Class: Basic 2
Term: Third Term
Week: 7
Topic: Methods of Controlling Farmers’ Enemies
Duration: 40 minutes

Instructional Materials:

• Pictures of farm enemies (birds, rodents, insects)
• Samples or models of scarecrows, insecticide containers, traps

Previous Knowledge:

Students are familiar with farm animals and plants. They know that pests can damage crops.

Behavioral Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. List different methods for controlling farm enemies.
2. Explain how each method works.
3. Identify common enemies in a farm setting.

Reference Materials:

• Online resource materials on agricultural practices
• Various Agricultural Science textbooks
• Lagos State Upper Primary Scheme of Work

Content

Topic: Methods of Controlling Farmers’ Enemies

Farm enemies are harmful to the farm and should not be allowed to stay, as they cause many problems. There are different ways to control these enemies, including:

1. Shooting: This involves using stones and a catapult or gun to scare away or kill animals like birds and monkeys.
2. Insecticides: These are chemicals sprayed on crops to kill harmful insects that destroy crops. For example, farmers use insecticides to keep crops safe from pests.
3. Trapping: Traps are set to catch animals like rats and squirrels. For instance, a rat gum trap can be used to catch a rat.
4. Scarecrow: A scarecrow is an object made to look like a human. When placed in a crop field, it scares birds away, as they think it’s a person.
5. Poisoning: Solid poison is sometimes used to kill animals like squirrels. For example, a poisonous tablet can be left in areas where squirrels come.
6. Proper Storage: Storing crops like corn and rice properly helps protect them from pests after harvest.

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions (with Options)

1. ______ is used to kill insects that damage crops.
   • a) Water b) Insecticide c) Sugar d) Salt
2. A _______ can be used to scare birds from a field.
   • a) scarecrow b) gun c) trap d) catapult
3. ______ is an example of a farm enemy.
   • a) Bird b) Farmer c) Dog d) Cow
4. Farmers use a ______ to catch small animals like rats.
   • a) trap b) tractor c) plow d) hoe
5. Proper storage of ______ protects it from pests.
   • a) crop b) water c) soil d) fertilizer
6. ______ is used to kill animals like monkeys.
   • a) Gun b) Water c) Scarecrow d) Fertilizer
7. ______ is a type of poison.
   • a) Tablet b) Hoe c) Tractor d) Water
8. A ______ can help catch a rat.
   • a) trap b) plant c) gun d) fertilizer
9. Birds are often scared away by a ______.
   • a) scarecrow b) animal c) tractor d) insect
10. Insecticides come in ______ form.
    • a) liquid b) solid c) powder d) gas

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What are farmers’ enemies?
   Animals or insects that damage crops.
2. Why should farmers’ enemies be controlled?
   To protect the crops from damage.
3. How can shooting help farmers?
   It scares away or removes certain farm enemies.
4. What is a scarecrow used for?
   To scare birds away from crops.
5. Can poison be used for controlling farm enemies?
   Yes, it can kill small animals.
6. What is an insecticide?
   A chemical used to kill insects.
7. How does trapping work?
   A trap catches animals like rats and squirrels.
8. Why is storage important for crops?
   To protect them from pests.
9. What animals can be caught in traps?
   Rats, squirrels, and other small animals.
10. What does a scarecrow look like?
    It looks like a human figure.
11. Do all farmers use poison?
    No, only when necessary.
12. Is insecticide safe for humans?
    It should be used carefully.
13. Can scarecrows be made by farmers?
    Yes, they’re easy to make.
14. Why do birds fear scarecrows?
    They think it’s a person.
15. Are traps safe for children?
    No, they should be used with caution.

Presentation

Step 1: Review Previous Topic

The teacher begins by reviewing the previous lesson on farm animals and their benefits.

Step 2: Introduce the New Topic

The teacher introduces different methods for controlling farm enemies.

Step 3: Student Participation

Allow students to mention examples of farm enemies they know and suggest methods to control them.

Teacher’s Activities:

1. Explain each method of controlling farm enemies.
2. Show the instructional materials, including images of traps, scarecrows, and insecticides.
3. Guide students in identifying farm enemies and appropriate control methods.

Learners’ Activities:

1. Listen to the explanations on each method.
2. Identify common farm enemies and match them to control methods.
3. Participate in discussions and answer questions.

Assessment

1. Write two methods of controlling farm enemies.
2. Mention three examples of farm enemies.
3. What is an insecticide used for?
4. Why is storage important for crops?
5. Name one animal that can be caught in a trap.
6. What does a scarecrow do?
7. Write down the use of poisoning.
8. What is the purpose of shooting on the farm?
9. How does a trap help the farmer?
10. Explain why farmers control enemies on their farms.

Conclusion:

The teacher reviews the answers, marking and correcting as needed.

Assignment:

Write a short note on any two methods of controlling farm enemies you learned today.