Accident :Meaning and Causes of Accidents in School and at Home Social Studies Primary 2 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 8

Lesson Plan Presentation

Subject: Social Studies
Class: Primary 2
Term: 2
Week: 8
Age: 7-8 years
Topic: Accident: Meaning and Causes in School and at Home
Sub-topic: Understanding Accidents for Safety
Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioral Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Define what an accident is.
2. Identify common causes of accidents in school and at home.
3. Understand the importance of safety rules to prevent accidents.

Keywords

Accident, Meaning, Causes, School, Home, Safety.

Set Induction

The teacher shares a brief story about a child slipping on a wet floor, asking pupils what they think caused it and how it could be avoided.

Entry Behaviour

Pupils should recall one safety rule at home or in school.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Picture charts showing safe and unsafe behaviors.
• Flashcards with key terms such as “accident” and “safety.”
• Visual aids depicting common causes of accidents in school and at home.

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

The teacher asks students to describe any small accident they’ve seen or experienced at home or school and how it happened.

Embedded Core Skills

• Observation
• Communication
• Problem-solving

Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Basic Social Studies for Primary Schools

Instructional Materials

• Picture charts of accident scenes.
• Flashcards with keywords.
• A board for listing causes and preventive measures.

Content

Definition of Accident

1. An accident is an unexpected event that causes harm, injury, or damage.
2. It can happen anywhere, including school and home.
3. Most accidents happen because people do not follow safety rules.

Common Causes of Accidents in School

1. Running in the corridors.
2. Playing rough games in class.
3. Leaving water or food spills on the floor.
4. Climbing on desks or chairs.
5. Using sharp objects carelessly.

Common Causes of Accidents at Home

1. Slippery floors or spilled liquids.
2. Playing near fire or hot objects.
3. Leaving toys on the floor.
4. Using sharp tools without supervision.
5. Touching electrical appliances with wet hands.

Importance of Safety Rules

1. Safety rules help prevent accidents.
2. They keep people safe and healthy.
3. Following rules shows responsibility and care for others.

Examples of Safety Rules

1. Walk, don’t run, in the school corridors.
2. Always clean spills immediately.
3. Keep sharp objects out of reach of children.
4. Do not play near fire or electricity.
5. Use tools and appliances carefully.

Evaluation Questions

15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions with Options

1. An accident is an __________ event that causes harm.
   a) Expected
   b) Unexpected
   c) Planned
   d) Safe
2. Accidents can happen at __________ and at home.
   a) School
   b) Market
   c) Zoo
   d) Park
3. One cause of accidents at school is __________.
   a) Running in corridors
   b) Walking slowly
   c) Sitting quietly
   d) Reading a book
4. Leaving toys on the floor can cause __________ at home.
   a) Fun
   b) Accidents
   c) Cleaning
   d) Learning
5. __________ helps prevent accidents.
   a) Safety rules
   b) Ignorance
   c) Running
   d) Carelessness
6. Cleaning spills on the floor immediately prevents __________.
   a) Accidents
   b) Games
   c) Noise
   d) Laughter
7. Children should not touch __________ appliances with wet hands.
   a) Electrical
   b) Toy
   c) Plastic
   d) Glass
8. Playing rough games in class is __________.
   a) Fun
   b) Dangerous
   c) Safe
   d) Useful
9. Sharp objects should be kept __________ of children.
   a) In the hands
   b) Out of reach
   c) On the floor
   d) In the toy box
10. Following safety rules shows __________.
    a) Carelessness
    b) Responsibility
    c) Ignorance
    d) Fear
11. One cause of accidents at home is playing near __________.
    a) Fire
    b) Books
    c) Toys
    d) Clothes
12. Wet floors can cause people to __________.
    a) Slip and fall
    b) Sit and relax
    c) Study and learn
    d) Walk safely
13. Climbing on desks can lead to __________.
    a) Falling
    b) Standing
    c) Sleeping
    d) Playing
14. To prevent accidents, always __________ spills on the floor.
    a) Ignore
    b) Leave
    c) Clean
    d) Cover
15. Safety rules keep people __________.
    a) Unsafe
    b) Safe
    c) Sad
    d) Bored

Class Activity Discussion (15 FAQs)

1. What is an accident?
   An unexpected event that causes harm or injury.
2. Where can accidents happen?
   At school, at home, or anywhere.
3. Mention one common cause of accidents at school.
   Running in corridors.
4. Give one cause of accidents at home.
   Slippery floors.
5. What is the importance of safety rules?
   They help prevent accidents.
6. Why should sharp objects be kept out of children’s reach?
   To prevent injuries.
7. What can happen if toys are left on the floor?
   People can trip and fall.
8. Why is playing near fire dangerous?
   It can cause burns or fire accidents.
9. What should you do if you see water on the floor?
   Clean it immediately.
10. What happens when you touch electrical appliances with wet hands?
    You can get an electric shock.
11. Is it safe to run in school corridors?
    No, it can cause accidents.
12. What should you do if you see someone using a sharp object carelessly?
    Warn them or tell an adult.
13. How does following safety rules help?
    It keeps everyone safe.
14. Why is climbing on desks dangerous?
    You can fall and hurt yourself.
15. Mention one safety rule you follow at home.
    Example: I do not play with fire.

Teacher’s Activities

1. Show pupils pictures of accidents at home and school.
2. Explain the definition and causes of accidents.
3. Discuss safety rules to prevent accidents.
4. Ask students to share examples of accidents they know.
5. Write key points and safety tips on the board.

Learners’ Activities

1. Observe and identify accident causes in the pictures.
2. Participate in class discussions about safety.
3. Share examples of accidents they have seen.
4. Answer questions about safety rules.
5. Suggest ways to prevent accidents.

Assessment (10 Evaluation Questions)

1. Define an accident.
2. Name one cause of accidents in school.
3. Why should sharp objects be kept out of children’s reach?
4. What can wet floors cause?
5. Give one example of a safety rule at school.
6. Mention one cause of accidents at home.
7. Why should toys not be left on the floor?
8. What is the importance of safety rules?
9. What happens if you climb on desks?
10. How can you prevent accidents at home?

Conclusion

The teacher reviews the meaning of accidents, their causes, and how safety rules help to prevent them. Students share one safety rule they will follow at home or school. The teacher marks their work and provides feedback.

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