Basic Functions of the keyboard and Major keys on the keyboard Computer Studies ICT Primary 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 8 and 9

Lesson Plan for Primary 1

Subject: Computer Studies (IT)

Class: Primary 1

Term: First Term

Week: 8-9

Age: 6 years

Topic: Keyboard

Sub-topic: Basic Functions of the Keyboard and Major Keys

Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives: By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Outline the basic functions of the keyboard.
2. Recognize the major keys on the keyboard.

Keywords: Keyboard, Keys, Letters, Numbers, Spacebar, Enter, Function

Set Induction: Show a picture of a keyboard and ask pupils if they know what it is and what it is used for. Let them share their thoughts.

Entry Behaviour: Pupils have seen keyboards and may have used them before.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Real keyboard (if available)
• Picture of a keyboard
• Flashcards with names of major keys

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge: Ask pupils to recall how they use computers and mention if they have seen or used a keyboard before.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Communication
• Observation
• Digital literacy

Learning Materials:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Flashcards
• Pictures
• Chalkboard

Instructional Materials:

• Flashcards
• Picture charts
• Real keyboard

Content

1. Basic Functions of the Keyboard:
   • Typing Letters and Numbers: The keyboard helps us type letters, numbers, and symbols.
   • Navigation: Using keys like the arrow keys, we can move the cursor on the screen.
   • Commands: Keys like Enter, Spacebar, and Backspace help us perform commands.
2. Major Keys on the Keyboard:
   • Alphabet Keys (A-Z): These keys are used to type letters.
   • Number Keys (0-9): These keys are used to type numbers.
   • Spacebar: This long key is used to insert spaces between words.
   • Enter Key: This key is used to start a new line or execute a command.
   • Backspace: This key is used to delete the character before the cursor.
   • Arrow Keys: These keys help us move the cursor up, down, left, and right.
   • Shift Key: This key is used to type capital letters and other symbols.

Questions

1. The keyboard helps us _______ letters and numbers. a) type b) read c) eat d) draw
2. The _______ key is used to start a new line. a) Enter b) Spacebar c) Backspace d) Shift
3. The _______ key inserts spaces between words. a) Spacebar b) Enter c) Backspace d) Shift
4. We use the _______ keys to move the cursor. a) arrow b) number c) alphabet d) function
5. The _______ key deletes the character before the cursor. a) Backspace b) Enter c) Spacebar d) Shift
6. The alphabet keys are used to type _______. a) letters b) numbers c) spaces d) symbols
7. The number keys are used to type _______. a) numbers b) letters c) words d) commands
8. The _______ key is used to type capital letters. a) Shift b) Enter c) Spacebar d) Backspace
9. The keyboard helps us _______ commands. a) perform b) eat c) drink d) play
10. The arrow keys help us move the _______. a) cursor b) monitor c) mouse d) screen

Class Activity Discussion

1. Q: What is a keyboard? A: A keyboard is a device used to type letters, numbers, and symbols into a computer.
2. Q: What do the alphabet keys do? A: The alphabet keys are used to type letters.
3. Q: What is the function of the number keys? A: The number keys are used to type numbers.
4. Q: What does the Spacebar do? A: The Spacebar inserts spaces between words.
5. Q: What is the Enter key used for? A: The Enter key is used to start a new line or execute a command.
6. Q: How do we delete a character before the cursor? A: We use the Backspace key to delete a character before the cursor.
7. Q: What do the arrow keys do? A: The arrow keys help us move the cursor up, down, left, and right.
8. Q: How can we type capital letters? A: We use the Shift key to type capital letters.
9. Q: Why do we need a keyboard? A: We need a keyboard to type and give commands to the computer.
10. Q: Can we type numbers with a keyboard? A: Yes, we can type numbers with the number keys on the keyboard.

Presentation

Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic, “Monitor and Mouse.”

Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic, “Keyboard,” explaining its basic functions and major keys. Show a real keyboard or a picture of it.

Step 3: The teacher allows the pupils to share what they know about the keyboard. Correct any misconceptions and provide additional explanations as needed.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Show a real keyboard or a picture of it.
• Use flashcards to name each key.
• Demonstrate typing letters, numbers, and using special keys.

Learners Activities:

• Look at the keyboard and flashcards.
• Answer questions and share their own knowledge.
• Participate in discussions and activities.

Assessment:

• Oral questions to check understanding.
• Fill-in-the-blank questions with options.
• Observing pupils’ participation and responses.

Evaluation Questions

1. What does a keyboard help us do?
2. Name one function of the Spacebar.
3. What key do we use to delete a character before the cursor?
4. How can we move the cursor on the screen?
5. Which key is used to start a new line?
6. What do the number keys help us type?
7. Which key helps us type capital letters?
8. What is the function of the Enter key?
9. What do the arrow keys do?
10. Why is the keyboard important?

Conclusion

The teacher goes around to check pupils’ work and provides feedback. Ensure all pupils understand the lesson and answer any remaining questions. Summarize the key points about the keyboard and its functions.

More Useful Links

• Learning About the Parts of a Computer for Kids Computer Studies Primary 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 3 & 4
• Understanding the Monitor and Mouse for Primary 1 Students Computer Studies (IT) Primary 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 5 & 6
• Mid Term Test: Continuous Assessment for Primary 1 Computer Studies (IT) Primary 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 7