EXTERNAL INFLUENCES ON NATIONALIST MOVEMENT
SUBJECT:
HISTORY
CLASS:
SS 3
TERM:
SECOND TERM
WEEK:
WEEK 6
TOPIC:
EXTERNAL INFLUENCES ON NATIONALIST MOVEMENT
[mediator_tech]
PREVIOUS LESSON:
FORMATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND ASSOCIATIONS IN WEST AFRICA
OBJECTIVES
Objectives:
- Understand the meaning of external influences on nationalist movements
- Identify different external factors that influenced nationalist movements
- Analyze the impact of external influences on nationalist movements
Materials:
- Whiteboard and markers
- Handouts on nationalist movements in different regions
- Images and videos related to external influences on nationalist movements
CONTENT
External influences refer to the impact that events or actions outside of a country have on its political and social development. In the case of nationalist movements, external influences often played a significant role in shaping the goals and strategies of these movements. Here are some examples of external influences on nationalist movements:
- The Russian Revolution: The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in 1917 had a profound impact on nationalist movements across the world. The idea of socialism and workers’ rights spread rapidly, and many nationalist movements began to incorporate socialist ideas into their platforms.
- The Pan-African Congress: The Pan-African Congress was a series of meetings held by African nationalists in the early 20th century to discuss strategies for achieving independence from colonial powers. These meetings were attended by leaders such as Kwame Nkrumah, Jomo Kenyatta, and Julius Nyerere, who later went on to lead their countries to independence.
- Mahatma Gandhi’s nonviolent resistance: Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance inspired many nationalist movements around the world, including the Civil Rights Movement in the United States and the African National Congress in South Africa.
- Cold War politics: During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union both sought to influence nationalist movements in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The US supported anti-communist regimes and movements, while the Soviet Union supported socialist and communist movements.
- The United Nations: The United Nations was established in 1945 with the goal of promoting international cooperation and preventing war. The UN played a role in decolonization, supporting nationalist movements in their struggle for independence
Evaluation
- What impact did the Russian Revolution have on nationalist movements? A) It had no impact B) It led to the spread of socialist ideas C) It led to the establishment of democratic governments
- What was the goal of the Pan-African Congress? A) To promote European colonization of Africa B) To discuss strategies for achieving independence from colonial powers C) To promote communism in Africa
- Which leader’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance inspired many nationalist movements? A) Jomo Kenyatta B) Nelson Mandela C) Mahatma Gandhi
- During the Cold War, which two countries sought to influence nationalist movements? A) United States and Canada B) United States and Soviet Union C) Soviet Union and China
- What role did the United Nations play in nationalist movements? A) It supported anti-colonial movements B) It supported colonial powers C) It was not involved in nationalist movements
- What is an example of an external influence on nationalist movements? A) Internal politics and struggles B) Economic policies of the country C) The spread of socialist ideas
- Which country was known for supporting anti-communist regimes and movements during the Cold War? A) Soviet Union B) United States C) China
- What impact did Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance have on nationalist movements? A) It led to violent uprisings B) It led to peaceful protests C) It had no impact
- What was the goal of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States? A) To promote segregation B) To promote the rights of African Americans C) To promote communism
- What was the goal of the African National Congress in South Africa? A) To promote apartheid B) To promote the rights of white South Africans C) To promote the rights of black South Africans
Lesson Plan Presentation: Colonial Policies and African Discontent
Introduction (10 minutes):
- Begin the lesson by asking students if they know what a nationalist movement is and why they occur.
- Define nationalist movement and explain how it is linked to the struggle for independence from colonial powers.
- Introduce the topic of external influences on nationalist movements and explain why it is important to consider external factors in the analysis of these movements.
Body (30 minutes):
- Divide the class into groups and provide each group with handouts on different nationalist movements in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
- Ask each group to analyze the external factors that influenced their assigned nationalist movement, such as economic, social, and political factors.
- After the analysis, each group present their findings to the class and discuss the impact of these external influences on the movement.
Examples of external influences on nationalist movements that could be discussed include:
- Cold War politics
- Spread of socialist and communist ideas
- Influence of other nationalist movements
- Role of international organizations such as the United Nations
- Impact of religious and cultural identities
Summary
- Some external factors that can influence nationalist movements include economic factors, social factors, and political factors.
- The spread of communist ideas impacted nationalist movements by promoting ideas of national liberation and anti-colonialism.
- International organizations such as the United Nations played a role in nationalist movements by promoting the idea of self-determination for colonized peoples and supporting their efforts towards independence.
- Cold War politics impacted nationalist movements by influencing the alliances and support provided by various countries towards nationalist movements.
- Cultural identities have a significant impact on nationalist movements as they often form the basis of national identity and can lead to movements towards independence or autonomy.
- Influence from other nationalist movements can impact nationalist movements by providing inspiration, support, and guidance.
- European colonialism and imperialism had a significant impact on nationalist movements as it often involved the suppression of national identities and the exploitation of resources.
- The global economy can impact nationalist movements by influencing economic conditions and inequalities that may motivate nationalist movements.
- Social media has had a significant impact on nationalist movements in recent years by providing a platform for communication, mobilization, and organization.
- International organizations such as the World Bank and the IMF impacted nationalist movements in developing countries by promoting economic policies that may have negative impacts on national economies and lead to discontent and resistance.
Conclusion (10 minutes):
- Summarize the key points discussed in the lesson.
- Ask students to reflect on the importance of considering external influences on nationalist movements.
- Encourage students to continue exploring the topic and to think critically about how external factors impact political and social movements.
Assessment:
- Evaluate student participation in group analysis and presentations.
- Assign a written reflection on the impact of external influences on a specific nationalist movement.
- Nationalist movements are often influenced by external factors such as __________, social, and political factors.
- The spread of __________ and communist ideas impacted nationalist movements in various regions.
- The role of __________ organizations such as the United Nations influenced nationalist movements.
- The __________ politics of the Cold War impacted nationalist movements.
- The impact of __________ and cultural identities on nationalist movements is a significant external influence.
- __________ influence from other nationalist movements impacted some nationalist movements.
- European colonialism and imperialism were significant __________ influences on nationalist movements.
- The __________ of the global economy impacted nationalist movements.
- The impact of __________ on nationalist movements has been a significant external influence in recent years.
- The __________ of international organizations such as the World Bank and the IMF have impacted nationalist movements in developing countries.
[mediator_tech]
- Nationalist movements are often influenced by external factors such as __________, social, and political factors.
- The spread of __________ and communist ideas impacted nationalist movements in various regions.
- The role of __________ organizations such as the United Nations influenced nationalist movements.
- The __________ politics of the Cold War impacted nationalist movements.
- The impact of __________ and cultural identities on nationalist movements is a significant external influence.
- __________ influence from other nationalist movements impacted some nationalist movements.
- European colonialism and imperialism were significant __________ influences on nationalist movements.
- The __________ of the global economy impacted nationalist movements.
- The impact of __________ on nationalist movements has been a significant external influence in recent years.
- The __________ of international organizations such as the World Bank and the IMF have impacted nationalist movements in developing countries.
[mediator_tech]
- What are some external factors that can influence nationalist movements?
- How did the spread of communist ideas impact nationalist movements?
- What role did international organizations such as the United Nations play in nationalist movements?
- How did Cold War politics impact nationalist movements?
- What is the impact of cultural identities on nationalist movements?
- How did influence from other nationalist movements impact some nationalist movements?
- What were some external influences of European colonialism and imperialism on nationalist movements?
- How did the global economy impact nationalist movements?
- What is the impact of social media on nationalist movements?
- How did international organizations such as the World Bank and the IMF impact nationalist movements in developing countries