Introduction to Coding Computer Studies Primary 4 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 8
Lesson Plan: Coding – What is Coding and Why Should I Learn Coding
Subject: Information Technology
Term: Second Term
Class: Primary 4
Week: 8
Topic: Coding – What is Coding and Why Should I Learn Coding
Sub-topic: Introduction to Coding and Its Importance
Duration: 40 minutes
Age: 8–9 years
Behavioral Objectives
By the end of this lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Define coding.
- Explain the importance of coding.
- List some practical uses of coding.
Keywords
- Coding
- Program
- Instruction
- Technology
- Skills
Set Induction
The teacher will ask pupils to mention the different ways they use computers, phones, or tablets. The teacher will explain that the instructions computers follow are written by people, and this is called coding.
Entry Behaviour
Pupils are familiar with computers, mobile apps, and simple instructions used in their daily activities.
Learning Resources and Materials
- Computer with coding examples
- Charts showing coding languages (e.g., Scratch, Python)
- Flashcards with coding-related keywords
- Videos of coding in action (optional)
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
The teacher will explain that just as we give instructions to people to do tasks, we give instructions to computers using coding. Pupils have learned how computers work in previous lessons, which will help them understand this concept.
Embedded Core Skills
- Critical Thinking
- Digital Literacy
- Communication
- Collaboration
Reference Books
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- Primary 4 Computer Studies Textbook
- Coding for Kids: Beginners Guide
Instructional Materials
- Whiteboard/Markers
- Projector (if available)
- Flashcards
- Computers/Tablets
Content
Definition of Coding
- What is Coding?
- Coding is the process of giving instructions to a computer to perform specific tasks.
- These instructions are written in a language that computers can understand, such as Python, Java, or Scratch.
- Coding is also called programming.
- Explanation
- Computers do not think like humans. They follow step-by-step instructions written by people.
- Coding is the language we use to talk to computers.
- Examples of Coding in Daily Life
- Coding is used to create apps like WhatsApp and Facebook.
- It helps design video games.
- Coding is used in creating websites like Google.
- It powers robots and self-driving cars.
- It makes animations and cartoons move.
Importance of Learning Coding
- Problem Solving
- Coding helps pupils learn how to solve problems by breaking them into smaller steps.
- Creativity
- It allows pupils to create their own apps, games, or animations.
- Career Opportunities
- Coding skills are in high demand in technology-based careers.
- Teamwork
- Pupils can work together on coding projects, building communication skills.
- Understanding Technology
- It helps pupils understand how computers and apps work.
Evaluation
Part A: Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
- Coding is the process of giving _____ to a computer.
a. Money
b. Instructions
c. Gifts
d. Pictures - Another name for coding is _____.
a. Painting
b. Programming
c. Sleeping
d. Cooking - Coding is used to create _____.
a. Video games
b. Chairs
c. Food
d. Clothes - An example of a coding language is _____.
a. Python
b. Rice
c. Water
d. Shoes - Coding helps to improve _____.
a. Problem-solving skills
b. Laziness
c. Forgetfulness
d. Noise-making - A popular app created through coding is _____.
a. WhatsApp
b. Mathematics
c. English
d. Football - Coding is important because it helps people learn _____.
a. Problem-solving
b. How to argue
c. Sleeping
d. Dancing - The instructions written for a computer to follow are called _____.
a. Code
b. Drawing
c. Jumping
d. Eating - Learning coding can help you build a _____.
a. Career
b. Tree
c. Table
d. Fan - Coding can be used to make _____.
a. Websites
b. Shoes
c. Pillows
d. Trees
Part B: Short-Answer Questions
- What is coding?
- Why is coding important?
- List two examples of coding languages.
- Mention one way coding is used in daily life.
- How does coding help develop creativity?
- Why do you think teamwork is important in coding?
- Explain the difference between coding and drawing.
- Name one career that uses coding.
- What does a computer do with coding instructions?
- Why should children learn coding?
Class Activity Discussion (FAQs)
- What is coding?
- Coding is the process of writing instructions for a computer to follow.
- Why is coding important?
- It helps solve problems, develop creativity, and understand technology.
- Who can learn coding?
- Anyone, including children, can learn coding.
- What is a coding language?
- A coding language is a tool used to write instructions for computers, such as Python or Scratch.
- How does coding affect our daily lives?
- Coding creates apps, games, websites, and even robots we use daily.
- Is coding difficult to learn?
- Coding can be easy if you practice and start with simple projects.
- Can I create a game with coding?
- Yes, you can create games using coding languages like Scratch.
- What do computers use coding for?
- Computers use coding to understand and perform tasks.
- Why should children learn coding?
- It builds problem-solving skills and prepares them for future careers.
- What is an example of a coding project?
- Creating a calculator app or a simple game.
- What is the difference between coding and typing?
- Coding gives instructions to a computer, while typing is writing text.
- Can I code without a computer?
- You can learn coding concepts on paper, but a computer is needed for practice.
- How long does it take to learn coding?
- It depends on the person and the coding language, but starting small helps.
- What tools do I need to start coding?
- A computer and coding software like Scratch or Python.
- Can coding help me in other subjects?
- Yes, it improves logic and problem-solving, which are useful in all subjects.
Presentation Steps
- Teacher’s Activities:
- Revise the previous topic on antivirus software.
- Introduce coding by explaining its meaning and importance.
- Show examples of coding projects (e.g., games, apps).
- Demonstrate simple coding tasks using Scratch.
- Learners’ Activities:
- Answer questions on coding examples.
- Watch and discuss coding demonstrations.
- Share ideas on why coding is important.
Evaluation Questions
- Define coding.
- Mention two uses of coding.
- Name one coding language.
- Why is coding important?
- List two things you can create with coding.
- How does coding improve problem-solving skills?
- What do you call instructions written for a computer?
- Give one reason why children should learn coding.
- Mention one career that uses coding.
- What is the difference between coding and programming?
Conclusion
The teacher will go around the class to review pupils’ answers. Feedback will be provided to ensure understanding of the topic. Pupils will be encouraged to explore simple coding tasks at home.
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