Practice Questions Guide to Preparing for the TRCN Professional Qualifying Examination

Get ready to ace the Teacher Registration Council of Nigeria exam with confidence. 

1. What does the white color in the Nigerian flag stand for? a. Unity
   b. Strength
   c. Peace
   d. Wealth
   Answer: c. Peace
2. Who formed the first political party in Nigeria? a. Nnamdi Azikiwe
   b. Obafemi Awolowo
   c. Ahmadu Bello
   d. Herbert Macaulay
   Answer: d. Herbert Macaulay
3. What was the first political party in Nigeria? a. Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP)
   b. Action Group (AG)
   c. National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC)
   d. People’s Democratic Party (PDP)
   Answer: a. Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP)
4. Which of the following is NOT a data collection strategy in educational research? a. Questionnaires
   b. Systematic observation
   c. Referrals
   d. Interviews
   Answer: c. Referrals
5. In computer terminology, ‘CAD’ stands for: a. Computer Algorithm and Design
   b. Computer Aided Designs
   c. Computer Application Design
   d. Computer Applied Design
   Answer: b. Computer Aided Designs
6. What does the eagle in the Nigerian coat of arms represent? a. Freedom
   b. Unity
   c. Strength
   d. Peace
   Answer: c. Strength
7. What do the two horses on the Nigerian coat of arms represent? a. Unity
   b. Wealth
   c. Dignity
   d. Strength
   Answer: c. Dignity
8. A good curriculum comprises these except: a. Content
   b. Scope
   c. Content sequence
   d. Objectives and instructional resources
   e. Minimum qualifications
   Answer: e. Minimum qualifications
9. The teacher education programs are offered in universities, colleges of education, and polytechnics with different nomenclatures EXCEPT: a. Part-time education
   b. Distance education
   c. Western education
   d. Sandwich education
   Answer: c. Western education
10. Which of these bodies is responsible for dealing with economic crimes and corruption in Nigeria? a. ICPC
    b. CCB
    c. EFCC
    d. All of the above
    Answer: d. All of the above
11. Nigeria became a federal republic in what year? a. 1960
    b. 1963
    c. 1979
    d. 1999
    Answer: b. 1963
12. The federal capital was moved to Abuja from Lagos in which year? a. 1986
    b. 1991
    c. 2000
    d. 2003
    Answer: b. 1991
13. What does the black shield in the Nigerian coat of arms stand for? a. Strength
    b. Unity
    c. Fertile soil
    d. Wealth
    Answer: c. Fertile soil
14. Early Childhood education, as practiced today, began with: a. Wole Soyinka
    b. Tai Solarin
    c. Florence Nightingale
    d. Dr. Maria Montessori
    Answer: d. Dr. Maria Montessori
15. Modern education originated from: a. Egypt
    b. The Romans
    c. The Greeks
    d. Britain
    Answer: c. The Greeks
16. The introduction of trade/entrepreneurship in the senior secondary school curriculum is for: a. National integration
    b. National development
    c. Social responsibility
    d. Skill acquisition
    Answer: d. Skill acquisition
17. What is the major principle of transformational leadership? a. Motivation of staff
    b. Encourage staff with gifts
    c. Create new reforms
    d. Inspiration due to reward
    Answer: a. Motivation of staff
18. What was the first capital city in Nigeria? a. Lagos
    b. Abuja
    c. Calabar
    d. Kaduna
    Answer: c. Calabar
19. What does the green color in the Nigerian flag represent? a. Wealth
    b. Forests and abundant natural wealth
    c. Peace
    d. Unity
    Answer: b. Forests and abundant natural wealth
20. What does the green color in the Nigerian flag represent? a. Unity
    b. Wealth
    c. Forests and abundant natural wealth
    d. Peace
    Answer: c. Forests and abundant natural wealth
21. Nigeria is divided into how many geopolitical zones? a. Four
    b. Five
    c. Six
    d. Seven
    Answer: c. Six
22. Who propagated modern education to Nigerians? a. Britain
    b. U.S.A
    c. The French
    d. The Romans
    Answer: a. Britain
23. The use of modern teaching aids in classrooms began in which year? a. 1922
    b. 1910
    c. 1933
    d. 1940
    Answer: a. 1922
24. Five states that were named after rivers in Nigeria: a. Ogun
    b. Osun
    c. Kaduna
    d. Niger
    e. Benue
    Answer: a, b, c, d, e
25. Continents in the World: a. Africa
    b. Asia
    c. North America
    d. Australia
    e. Europe
    f. Antarctica
    g. South America
    Answer: a, b, c, d, e, f, g
26. A curriculum is usually developed to meet what type of goals? a. Broad goals
    b. Flexible goals
    c. Specific goals
    d. Rigid goals
    Answer: c. Specific goals
27. What are the general goals of any educational institution? a. To assist learners pass their examination
    b. To assist the learners grow mentally, physically, and morally
    c. To make learners good scholars
    d. To issue learners with certificates
    Answer: b. To assist the learners grow mentally, physically, and morally
28. The preferred population of children in a class for early childhood education is: a. 40
    b. 20
    c. 50
    d. 60
    Answer: b. 20
29. Teaching professionalism through registration of teachers was first done by: a. The Greek
    b. The Romans
    c. Egypt
    d. Britain
    Answer: d. Britain
30. Curriculum in its implementation is organized through what instrument? a. Daily routine and master timetable
    b. Master timetable only
    c. Daily routine only
    d. Daily timetable
    Answer: a. Daily routine and master timetable
31. Inquiry into the fundamental nature of something is related to doing: a. Philosophy
    b. Propositions
    c. Criticism
    d. Professionalism
    Answer: a. Philosophy
32. Tarquinus Superbus the proud was dethroned and expelled from Rome because of his: a. Oppressive behavior
    b. Arrogant behavior
    c. Selfishness
    d. Meanness
    Answer: a. Oppressive behavior
33. A specific characteristic of a population is known as a: a. Parameter
    b. Statistic
    c. Descriptive
    d. Sample
    Answer: a. Parameter
34. In using task-based learning, care must be given to: a. II and III only
    b. I, II, and III only
    c. I and III only
    d. I and II only
    Answer: b. I, II, and III only
35. Which of the following is NOT a strategy for teaching children with special needs? a. The problem-solving method
    b. The lecture method
    c. The task method
    d. The guided discovery method
    Answer: b. The lecture method
36. Which of these is NOT true of the syllabus? a. It is the content of instruction in the form of subjects offered
    b. It is the academic aspect of curriculum
    c. It is the horizontal sub-system of the curriculum
    d. It is the vertical sub-system of the curriculum
    Answer: d. It is the vertical sub-system of the curriculum
37. Scheme of work defines the syllabus when broken down on the basis of: a. A day
    b. A week
    c. A month
    d. A term
    Answer: a. A day
38. Lessons are derived directly from: a. The syllabus
    b. The scheme of work
    c. The curriculum
    d. The subjects
    Answer: b. The scheme of work
39. A good curriculum must contain its four basic components which are: a. Content, goal, plan, learning experiences
    b. Age, hiding curriculum, teaching experiences, program of service
    c. Minimum qualifications, marital status, religion, sex
    d. Program of experiences, program of skills, school’s financial status, goal
    Answer: a. Content, goal, plan, learning experiences
40. COVID-19 Pandemic on educational system in Nigeria caused: a. Unmotivated teachers
    b. Poor educational infrastructure
    c. Inadequate curriculum
    d. Lack of ICT
    Answer: d. Lack of ICT
41. Which of these is NOT a goal of developmental psychology? a. Describe child’s behavior
    b. Predict child’s behavior
    c. Explain child’s behavior
    d. Experiment child’s behavior
    Answer: d. Experiment child’s behavior
42. Who gave Nigeria her name? a. Flora Shaw
    Answer: Flora Shaw
43. Who designed the Nigerian flag? a. Late Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi
    Answer: Late Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi
44. Which was the first TV station in Nigeria? a. Western Nigerian Government Broadcasting Corporation (WNTV) in 1959
    Answer: Western Nigerian Government Broadcasting Corporation (WNTV) in 1959
45. When was Nigeria formed? a. 1914
    Answer: 1914
46. Where was crude oil first discovered in Nigeria? a. Oloibiri Oilfield, located in Oloibiri in Ogbia LGA of Bayelsa State
    Answer: Oloibiri Oilfield, located in Oloibiri in Ogbia LGA of Bayelsa State
47. Who should design the scheme of work? a. The Headteacher
    b. The school
    c. The subject teacher
    d. The class monitor
    Answer: c. The subject teacher
48. The lesson plan should be designed to satisfy what lesson? a. Teaching each lesson
    b. A week’s lesson
    c. A day’s lesson
    d. Terminal lessons
    Answer: a. Teaching each lesson
49. LMS in education means: a. Love My Students
    b. Learning Module System
    c. Learning Management Software
    d. Learning Management System
    Answer: d. Learning Management System
50. Content-related validity is a type of validity in which: a. Is not test measures a representative sample of subject matter content and its behavioral changes under consideration
    b. An association between the test scores and the predication of a theoretical traits is demonstrated
    c. The test is demonstrated to be effective in predicting criterion or indicators of a construct
    d. The items of a test represent the entire range of possible items the test should cover
    Answer: d. The items of a test represent the entire range of possible items the test should cover
51. Instructional materials should: a. Create fun
    b. Make learning easier
    c. Make the teachers rest
    d. Help lazy and weak learners
    Answer: b. Make learning easier
52. Who was the first Nigerian to become a Nobel Laureate? a. Wole Soyinka
    Answer: Wole Soyinka
53. What is the premier university in Nigeria? a. University of Ibadan
    Answer: University of Ibadan
54. How many local government areas do we have in Nigeria? a. 774
    Answer: 774
55. Who was the first Nigerian president? a. Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe
    Answer: Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe
56. Lesson plan can be referred to as: a. Lesson guide
    b. Lesson topic
    c. Lesson note
    d. Lesson jotter
    Answer: c. Lesson note
57. Who was the first Nigerian prime minister? a. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
    Answer: Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
58. Who was the first Nigerian executive president? a. Alhaji Shehu Aliyu Shagari
    Answer: Alhaji Shehu Aliyu Shagari
59. In which way is CFS excellence achieved? a. Storage
    b. Safety
    c. Survival
    d. Sanitation
    Answer: d. Sanitation
60. Select the correct order of the policy-making process in education in Nigeria: a. Joint Consultative Committee on Education (JCCE) – National Council on Education (NCE) – The Federal Ministry of Education (FME) finalizes the policy
    b. The Federal Ministry of Education (FME) – Joint Consultative Committee on Education (JCCE) – National Council on Education (NCE) finalizes the policy
    c. National Council on Education (NCE) – The Federal Ministry of Education (FME) – Joint Consultative Committee on Education (JCCE) finalizes the policy
    d. The Federal Ministry of Education (FME) – National Council on Education (NCE) – Joint Consultative Committee on Education (JCCE) finalizes the policy
    Answer: a. Joint Consultative Committee on Education (JCCE) – National Council on Education (NCE) – The Federal Ministry of Education (FME) finalizes the policy
61. One feature that distinguishes a special library from others is: a. Selective dissemination of information (SDI)
    b. Acquisition of reference services
    c. Provision of resources for research
    d. Provision of reading space
    Answer: a. Selective dissemination of information (SDI)
62. Approximate 0.056789 to 3 significant figures: a. 0.0568
    b. 0.057
    c. 0.0567
    d. 0.06
    Answer: b. 0.057
63. Which of the options A to D is correct for this statement: The Minister as well as his wives _____ generous. a. is are being
    b. were
    c. are
    d. is
    Answer: d. is
64. What is the largest continent in the world? a. Asia
    Answer: Asia
65. The problem of educational imbalance in Nigeria is the: a. Disparity between the Muslims and the Christians
    b. Disparity between Girl-child and Boy-child education in Nigeria
    c. Educational problem that has many forms
    d. Disparity between the northern and southern parts of Nigeria
    Answer: d. Disparity between the northern and southern parts of Nigeria
66. What type of learner can perform better than expected? a. Under-achieving
    b. Over-achieving
    c. Slow-learner
    d. Gifted
    Answer: d. Gifted
67. What is the full meaning of UNICEF? Answer: United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund
68. What is Nigeria? Answer: Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federal constitutional republic comprising 36 states and its Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. Nigeria is located in West Africa and shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north.
69. A major cause of classroom indiscipline is: a. Poor parental control
    b. Lack of writing materials
    c. Large class size
    d. Poor teaching facilities
    Answer: a. Poor parental control
70. In a given 4 by 7 contingency table, the degree of freedom is: a. 18
    b. 10
    c. 28
    d. 11
    Answer: a. 18
71. A school counselor works in: a. Primary and secondary schools
    b. Junior and senior secondary schools
    c. Colleges
    d. Universities
    Answer: a. Primary and secondary schools
72. Who is the current minister of education? Answer: [Current information required]
73. When was the Nigerian Naira introduced? Answer: 1st January 1973
74. The process of quantifying the degree to which someone or something possesses a given trait is called: a. Assessment
    b. Testing
    c. Evaluation
    d. Measurement
    Answer: d. Measurement
75. The components of basic education in Nigeria comprise the following EXCEPT: a. Primary education
    b. Junior Secondary education
    c. Vocational enterprise institute
    d. Early Childhood Care Education
    Answer: c. Vocational enterprise institute
76. The educational objective that focuses on the development of intellectual skills and knowledge is: a. Affective
    b. Cognitive
    c. Psychomotor
    d. Emotional
    Answer: b. Cognitive
77. The body responsible for the accreditation of universities in Nigeria is: a. WAEC
    b. NECO
    c. NUC
    d. JAMB
    Answer: c. NUC (National Universities Commission)
78. The principle of inclusivity in education primarily ensures that: a. Only gifted students are given attention
    b. Every student has access to education
    c. Only students with disabilities are focused on
    d. Students of the same religion are grouped together
    Answer: b. Every student has access to education
79. Which of the following is NOT a type of research? a. Descriptive
    b. Experimental
    c. Theoretical
    d. Factual
    Answer: d. Factual
80. The acronym STEM stands for: a. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
    b. Science, Technology, English, and Mathematics
    c. Science, Teaching, Engineering, and Mathematics
    d. Social studies, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
    Answer: a. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
81. An instructional strategy that involves students working in groups to achieve a common goal is called: a. Direct instruction
    b. Cooperative learning
    c. Independent study
    d. Lecture method
    Answer: b. Cooperative learning
82. The term “pedagogy” refers to: a. The study of diseases
    b. The art and science of teaching
    c. The study of child development
    d. The process of curriculum development
    Answer: b. The art and science of teaching
83. In educational measurement, reliability refers to: a. The degree to which a test measures what it claims to measure
    b. The consistency of test results over time
    c. The ability of a test to predict future performance
    d. The appropriateness of test content
    Answer: b. The consistency of test results over time
84. Which of the following is a characteristic of a standardized test? a. It is administered informally
    b. It is designed by classroom teachers
    c. It has consistent procedures for administration and scoring
    d. It is not used for comparison purposes
    Answer: c. It has consistent procedures for administration and scoring
85. An example of a formative assessment is: a. End-of-term exam
    b. National standardized test
    c. Mid-term quiz
    d. Final project
    Answer: c. Mid-term quiz
86. In educational research, a hypothesis is: a. A detailed description of the research problem
    b. A statement that can be tested
    c. A summary of research findings
    d. A review of related literature
    Answer: b. A statement that can be tested
87. Which learning theory emphasizes the role of reinforcement and punishment? a. Constructivism
    b. Behaviorism
    c. Cognitivism
    d. Humanism
    Answer: b. Behaviorism
88. The concept of “zone of proximal development” was introduced by: a. Jean Piaget
    b. Lev Vygotsky
    c. John Dewey
    d. Maria Montessori
    Answer: b. Lev Vygotsky
89. The primary purpose of educational technology is to: a. Replace teachers
    b. Enhance teaching and learning
    c. Make learning fun only
    d. Reduce educational costs
    Answer: b. Enhance teaching and learning
90. Which of the following is an example of a summative assessment? a. Classroom discussion
    b. Peer feedback
    c. End-of-year exam
    d. Daily homework
    Answer: c. End-of-year exam
91. The philosophy of education that emphasizes hands-on, practical learning experiences is: a. Perennialism
    b. Essentialism
    c. Progressivism
    d. Existentialism
    Answer: c. Progressivism
92. Which educational theorist is known for the theory of multiple intelligences? a. Howard Gardner
    b. B.F. Skinner
    c. Albert Bandura
    d. Erik Erikson
    Answer: a. Howard Gardner
93. The approach to teaching that involves breaking down information into small, manageable parts and teaching each part separately is called: a. Holistic learning
    b. Scaffolding
    c. Chunking
    d. Spiral curriculum
    Answer: c. Chunking
94. Which of the following is NOT a principle of child development and learning? a. Development and learning occur in and are influenced by multiple social and cultural contexts
    b. Early experiences have no impact on later development
    c. Development and learning proceed at varying rates from child to child
    d. Children are active participants in their own development
    Answer: b. Early experiences have no impact on later development
95. The educational approach that combines online and face-to-face learning is known as: a. Traditional learning
    b. E-learning
    c. Blended learning
    d. Distance learning
    Answer: c. Blended learning
96. The educational philosophy that emphasizes learning by doing is attributed to: a. John Dewey
    b. Plato
    c. Socrates
    d. Aristotle
    Answer: a. John Dewey
97. Which of the following is a key principle of Montessori education? a. Teacher-centered instruction
    b. Rote memorization
    c. Self-directed learning
    d. Standardized testing
    Answer: c. Self-directed learning
98. The term “pedagogical content knowledge” refers to: a. Knowledge of classroom management techniques
    b. Knowledge of how to teach specific content effectively
    c. General teaching skills
    d. Knowledge of school policies
    Answer: b. Knowledge of how to teach specific content effectively
99. The method of teaching where the teacher provides information and students take notes is called: a. Inquiry-based learning
    b. Cooperative learning
    c. Lecture method
    d. Problem-based learning
    Answer: c. Lecture method
100. In Bloom’s Taxonomy, the highest level of cognitive skills is: a. Understanding
     b. Remembering
     c. Creating
     d. Analyzing
     Answer: c. Creating
101. An example of intrinsic motivation is: a. Receiving a prize for good performance
     b. Studying to get a high grade
     c. Learning something because it is interesting
     d. Completing homework to avoid punishment
     Answer: c. Learning something because it is interesting
102. Which learning style is characterized by a preference for hands-on activities? a. Visual
     b. Auditory
     c. Kinesthetic
     d. Reading/Writing
     Answer: c. Kinesthetic
103. Differentiated instruction is designed to: a. Teach the same way to all students
     b. Provide different learning experiences based on student needs
     c. Focus solely on advanced learners
     d. Simplify the curriculum
     Answer: b. Provide different learning experiences based on student needs
104. Which of the following is an assessment tool used to evaluate student performance? a. Textbook
     b. Report card
     c. Rubric
     d. Lesson plan
     Answer: c. Rubric
105. The theory that emphasizes the social context of learning and the construction of knowledge through interaction is: a. Behaviorism
     b. Constructivism
     c. Cognitivism
     d. Humanism
     Answer: b. Constructivism
106. The educational approach that integrates students with disabilities into regular classrooms is called: a. Segregation
     b. Mainstreaming
     c. Special education
     d. Inclusion
     Answer: d. Inclusion
107. The process of reflecting on and evaluating one’s own teaching practice is known as: a. Professional development
     b. Self-assessment
     c. Peer review
     d. Mentoring
     Answer: b. Self-assessment
108. A common method used to encourage positive behavior in the classroom is: a. Negative reinforcement
     b. Corporal punishment
     c. Positive reinforcement
     d. Ignoring bad behavior
     Answer: c. Positive reinforcement
109. The educational practice that involves students learning at their own pace with guidance from the teacher is: a. Direct instruction
     b. Personalized learning
     c. Flipped classroom
     d. Cooperative learning
     Answer: b. Personalized learning
110. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective teacher? a. Strong communication skills
     b. Lack of preparation
     c. Patience
     d. Adaptability
     Answer: b. Lack of preparation