SS1 Further Maths Second Term Examination
Part A
Objectives
- A linear inequality has a degree of ____. a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 0
- In a linear inequality, the sign ≤ represents ____. a) less than b) greater than c) less than or equal to d) greater than or equal to
- The solution to a linear inequality is represented on a number line using ____. a) circles b) squares c) arrows d) crosses
- In mapping, each element in the domain is paired with exactly ____ element(s) in the range. a) one b) two c) three d) four
- A function assigns exactly one ____ for each element in the domain. a) range b) value c) variable d) function
- The x-intercepts of a quadratic equation are also known as its ____. a) roots b) maximum points c) minimum points d) turning points
- The quadratic formula is used to find the ____ of a quadratic equation. a) roots b) coefficients c) discriminants d) inequalities
- In trigonometry, sin(x) = opposite/hypotenuse in a ____ triangle. a) right-angled b) isosceles c) equilateral d) obtuse
- The tangent of an angle in a right-angled triangle is equal to ____ divided by ____. a) opposite, adjacent b) hypotenuse, adjacent c) adjacent, hypotenuse d) opposite, hypotenuse
- The reciprocal of sin(x) is ____. a) cos(x) b) tan(x) c) sec(x) d) csc(x)
- The formation of a quadratic equation involves the use of ____. a) two variables b) one variable c) three variables d) no variables
- The solution set of a linear inequality is usually expressed using ____ notation. a) set b) fraction c) decimal d) mixed number
- In mapping, a function can be represented as a set of ____. a) ordered pairs b) fractions c) decimals d) percentages
- The discriminant of a quadratic equation is found using the formula ____. a) b^2 – 4ac b) 4ab – c^2 c) a^2 + b^2 – c^2 d) b^2 + 4ac
- The range of a function is the set of ____ values. a) x b) y c) z d) w
- The roots of a quadratic equation can be ____ or ____. a) real, imaginary b) positive, negative c) whole numbers, fractions d) integers, decimals
- A linear inequality is represented graphically by shading the region ____ the boundary line. a) above b) below c) left of d) right of
- In trigonometry, cos(x) = ____/hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle. a) adjacent b) opposite c) hypotenuse d) tangent
- The standard form of a quadratic equation is ____. a) ax^2 + bx + c = 0 b) x^2 + y^2 = r^2 c) y = mx + c d) y = ax^2 + bx + c
- The reciprocal of cos(x) is ____. a) sin(x) b) tan(x) c) sec(x) d) csc(x)
- The maximum number of solutions for a linear inequality is ____. a) one b) two c) infinite d) zero
- The domain of a function consists of all possible ____ values. a) x b) y c) z d) w
- A quadratic equation can have ____ real roots. a) one b) two c) three d) none
- The ratio of tan(x) to sin(x) is ____. a) adjacent/opposite b) opposite/adjacent c) opposite/hypotenuse d) hypotenuse/adjacent
- The discriminant of a quadratic equation determines the nature of its ____. a) roots b) coefficients c) domain d) range
- The range of a quadratic function that opens upward is ____. a) all real numbers b) only positive numbers c) only negative numbers d) zero
- A linear inequality is solved by identifying the ____ region on a graph. a) shaded b) unshaded c) intersecting d) parallel
- The angle of elevation is measured ____ the horizontal line of sight. a) above b) below c) parallel to d) perpendicular to
- The roots of a quadratic equation can be found using the ____ formula. a) linear b) quadratic c) discriminant d) trigonometric
- In mapping, a function is represented using ____ notation. a) set b) decimal c) fraction d) percent
SS 1 FIRST TERM LESSON NOTE FURTHER MATHEMATICS
Part B
Theory
- Define a linear inequality and give an example.
- Explain what mapping is and why it is used in mathematics.
- Describe how to form a quadratic equation from given roots.
- What are the primary trigonometric ratios, and how are they defined?
- Explain the difference between a linear equation and a linear inequality.
- Define a function and explain its importance in mathematics.
- How do you determine the discriminant of a quadratic equation?
- Describe the process of solving a linear inequality graphically.
- What is the significance of the vertex in a quadratic function?
- How do you determine the range of a function?
- Explain how to find the roots of a quadratic equation using the quadratic formula.
- Describe the relationship between the angle of elevation and trigonometric ratios.
- What are the conditions for a system of linear inequalities to have a solution?
- How do you identify the domain of a function?
- Explain the concept of reciprocal trigonometric ratios.
- Describe how to graph a linear inequality on a coordinate plane.
- What is the difference between the domain and range of a function?
- Explain how to find the equation of a quadratic function given its vertex and another point.
- Describe the properties of the discriminant in quadratic equations.
- How do you determine whether a quadratic function opens upward or downward from its equation?
MID TERM TEST FIRST TERM FURTHER MATHS SS 2
Part C
Fill in the gaps
- A linear inequality has a degree of ____.
- In mapping, each element in the domain is paired with exactly ____ element(s) in the range.
- The quadratic formula is used to find the ____ of a quadratic equation.
- The reciprocal of cos(x) is ____.
- The discriminant of a quadratic equation determines the nature of its ____.
- The range of a quadratic function that opens upward is ____.
- The roots of a quadratic equation can be found using the ____ formula.
- The angle of elevation is measured ____ the horizontal line of sight.
- A linear inequality is solved by identifying the ____ region on a graph.
- In trigonometry, sin(x) = ____/hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle
Part A: Multiple-Choice Questions with Explanations
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A linear inequality has a degree of ____.
Answer: (a) 1
- A linear inequality involves variables raised to the first power (degree 1), such as 2x + 3 > 5.
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In a linear inequality, the sign ≤ represents ____.
Answer: (c) less than or equal to
- The symbol ≤ means the value on the left is either less than or exactly equal to the right-hand value.
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The solution to a linear inequality is represented on a number line using ____.
Answer: (c) arrows
- Arrows indicate an infinite range of values that satisfy the inequality.
-
In mapping, each element in the domain is paired with exactly ____ element(s) in the range.
Answer: (a) one
- A function ensures each input (domain) maps to only one unique output (range).
-
A function assigns exactly one ____ for each element in the domain.
Answer: (b) value
- The definition of a function states that each input has one unique output.
-
The x-intercepts of a quadratic equation are also known as its ____.
Answer: (a) roots
- The x-intercepts are the points where the quadratic function touches the x-axis, also called solutions or roots.
-
The quadratic formula is used to find the ____ of a quadratic equation.
Answer: (a) roots
- The quadratic formula: x=−b±b2−4ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 – 4ac}}{2a}x=2a−b±b2−4ac
- It finds the values of x that satisfy the quadratic equation.
-
In trigonometry, sin(x) = opposite/hypotenuse in a ____ triangle.
Answer: (a) right-angled
- The Sine rule applies only in a right-angled triangle.
-
The tangent of an angle in a right-angled triangle is equal to ____ divided by ____.
Answer: (a) opposite, adjacent
- tan(θ) = opposite / adjacent.
-
The reciprocal of sin(x) is ____.
Answer: (d) csc(x)
- The cosecant function (csc x) is the reciprocal of sine: csc(x)=1sin(x)csc(x) = \frac{1}{\sin(x)}csc(x)=sin(x)1
- The formation of a quadratic equation involves the use of ____.
Answer: (b) one variable
- Quadratic equations have one variable raised to the second power (e.g., x² + 3x – 5 = 0).
- The solution set of a linear inequality is usually expressed using ____ notation.
Answer: (a) set
- Example: {x | x > 2} represents values greater than 2.
- In mapping, a function can be represented as a set of ____.
Answer: (a) ordered pairs
- A function is often written as (x, y) pairs, e.g., (2, 4), (3, 9).
- The discriminant of a quadratic equation is found using the formula ____.
Answer: (a) b² – 4ac
- The discriminant determines the nature of roots:
- > 0 → Two real roots
- = 0 → One real root
- < 0 → Complex roots
- The range of a function is the set of ____ values.
Answer: (b) y
- The range is the set of possible output values (y-values).
- The roots of a quadratic equation can be ____ or ____.
Answer: (a) real, imaginary
- If the discriminant b² – 4ac < 0, the roots are imaginary.
- A linear inequality is represented graphically by shading the region ____ the boundary line.
Answer: (a) above
- If y > an expression, shade above; if y <, shade below.
- In trigonometry, cos(x) = ____/hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle.
Answer: (a) adjacent
- cos(θ) = adjacent/hypotenuse.
-
The standard form of a quadratic equation is ____.
Answer: (a) ax² + bx + c = 0
-
The reciprocal of cos(x) is ____.
Answer: (c) sec(x)
- The maximum number of solutions for a linear inequality is ____.
Answer: (c) infinite
- Linear inequalities have an infinite set of solutions.
-
The domain of a function consists of all possible ____ values.
Answer: (a) x
-
A quadratic equation can have ____ real roots.
Answer: (b) two
- Discriminant > 0 means two distinct real roots.
- The ratio of tan(x) to sin(x) is ____.
Answer: (a) adjacent/opposite
-
The discriminant of a quadratic equation determines the nature of its ____.
Answer: (a) roots
-
The range of a quadratic function that opens upward is ____.
Answer: (b) only positive numbers
- If a > 0, the range is y ≥ the minimum value.
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A linear inequality is solved by identifying the ____ region on a graph.
Answer: (a) shaded
-
The angle of elevation is measured ____ the horizontal line of sight.
Answer: (a) above
-
The roots of a quadratic equation can be found using the ____ formula.
Answer: (b) quadratic
-
In mapping, a function is represented using ____ notation.
Answer: (a) set
Part B: Theory Questions with Explanations
-
Define a linear inequality and give an example.
- A linear inequality is an algebraic expression that compares two expressions using inequality symbols.
- Example: 3x – 2 < 7.
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Explain what mapping is and why it is used in mathematics.
- Mapping shows how elements in the domain relate to elements in the range.
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Describe how to form a quadratic equation from given roots.
- If roots are r₁ and r₂, the equation is: (x−r1)(x−r2)=0(x – r₁)(x – r₂) = 0(x−r1)(x−r2)=0
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What are the primary trigonometric ratios, and how are they defined?
- Sine: sin(θ) = opposite/hypotenuse
- Cosine: cos(θ) = adjacent/hypotenuse
- Tangent: tan(θ) = opposite/adjacent
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