Toilet and Types Home Economics Primary 1 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 9

Lesson Plan Presentation

Subject: Home Economics
Class: Primary 1
Term: Second Term
Week: 9
Age: 6–7 years
Topic: Toilet and Types
Sub-topic: Understanding Toilets and Their Varieties
Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Define what a toilet is.
2. Identify and describe two types of toilets: Water Closet (WC) and Pit Toilet.
3. Explain the purpose of toilets in maintaining hygiene.

Key Words

Toilet, waste, Water Closet (WC), pit toilet, hygiene, clean, flush.

Set Induction

Begin by asking students if they know what a toilet is and why we need to use it. Encourage them to share their thoughts on the importance of keeping toilets clean.

Entry Behaviour

Most students know what a toilet looks like and may have used different types.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Pictures of Water Closet (WC) and Pit Toilet
• Simple toilet model
• Drawing materials (pencils, crayons)

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

Students have learned about cleanliness in previous lessons, and this knowledge will help them understand the role of toilets in hygiene.

Embedded Core Skills

• Communication skills
• Observation skills
• Creativity

Learning Materials

1. Pictures of modern toilets and pit toilets.
2. Flashcards with key terms.
3. Drawing materials for class activities.

Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Basic Home Economics Textbook for Primary Schools

Instructional Materials

• Charts showing toilet types
• Toilet model (if available)
• Crayons and pencils

Content

Topic: Toilets and Types

Definition of a Toilet

A toilet is a place where we get rid of waste from our bodies. It helps to keep us and our surroundings clean.

Types of Toilets

1. Water Closet (WC)
   • A modern toilet with a seat, a tank, and a button or lever to flush away waste.
   • Example: Toilets found in most modern homes.
2. Pit Toilet
   • A toilet built over a hole in the ground.
   • Example: Found in some rural areas or schools.

Purpose of Toilets

1. To keep our surroundings clean and free from waste.
2. To help us stay hygienic and healthy.
3. To avoid bad smells and diseases.

Class Activity

1. Show students pictures of both types of toilets.
2. Ask students to draw and label a Water Closet (WC) and a Pit Toilet in their notebooks.

Homework

Ask students to observe the toilet in their homes and write down one way they can keep it clean.

15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. A toilet is a place where we get rid of _______.
   a) Waste b) Water c) Food d) Clothes
2. The Water Closet is also called a _______ toilet.
   a) Pit b) Modern c) Ancient d) Old
3. A Pit Toilet is built over a _______.
   a) River b) Ground c) Hole d) Chair
4. Toilets help to keep our surroundings _______.
   a) Dirty b) Clean c) Messy d) Noisy
5. The Water Closet uses a _______ to flush waste.
   a) Stick b) Button c) Tank d) Pipe
6. The Pit Toilet is built over a _______ in the ground.
   a) Tree b) Hole c) Bridge d) Chair
7. After using the toilet, we should always _______.
   a) Dance b) Wash our hands c) Eat food d) Sleep
8. Toilets help us stay _______.
   a) Healthy b) Lazy c) Dirty d) Noisy
9. The Water Closet has a _______ to sit on.
   a) Chair b) Seat c) Bench d) Hole
10. The Pit Toilet does not use _______.
    a) Water b) Air c) Soap d) Paint
11. Toilets are important for keeping _______ clean.
    a) The ground b) Our hands c) Our surroundings d) The sky
12. _______ is another name for Water Closet.
    a) Pit b) Modern c) Dirty d) Ancient
13. Toilets prevent the spread of _______.
    a) Disease b) Cleanliness c) Health d) Colors
14. A Pit Toilet is commonly found in _______ areas.
    a) Rural b) Modern c) Busy d) Urban
15. A Water Closet uses _______ to flush waste.
    a) Water b) Oil c) Paint d) Soap

FAQs with Answers

1. What is a toilet?
   A toilet is a place where we get rid of body waste.
2. Why do we use toilets?
   To stay clean and prevent the spread of diseases.
3. What is another name for Water Closet?
   Modern toilet.
4. What is a Pit Toilet?
   A toilet built over a hole in the ground.
5. What does a Water Closet use to flush waste?
   Water.
6. Where do we find Pit Toilets?
   In rural areas or schools.
7. Why should we wash our hands after using the toilet?
   To stay healthy and clean.
8. What helps keep toilets clean?
   Flushing and regular cleaning.
9. Can a Pit Toilet be used without water?
   Yes.
10. What is the importance of toilets?
    They help maintain hygiene.
11. What is the difference between WC and Pit Toilet?
    WC uses water; Pit Toilet doesn’t.
12. Which toilet is more common in cities?
    Water Closet.
13. Do all toilets need water?
    No, only the WC does.
14. Why should toilets be cleaned regularly?
    To prevent bad smells and germs.
15. What happens if we don’t use toilets?
    It can make the surroundings dirty and spread diseases.

Presentation

1. Introduction:
   • Revise the previous topic on “Home Decoration.”
   • Ask students if they have used toilets and discuss their importance.
2. Teaching the New Topic:
   • Define a toilet and explain its purpose.
   • Introduce and discuss the two types of toilets: Water Closet (WC) and Pit Toilet.
3. Student Contributions:
   • Encourage students to describe the type of toilet they use at home.
   • Correct and guide their responses.
4. Teacher’s Activities:
   • Show pictures and models of both types of toilets.
   • Demonstrate how to flush a Water Closet.
5. Learners’ Activities:
   • Draw and label both types of toilets.
   • Share their drawings with the class.

Evaluation Questions

1. Define a toilet.
2. What is another name for Water Closet?
3. Name two types of toilets.
4. Describe a Pit Toilet.
5. Why are toilets important?
6. What do you press to flush a Water Closet?
7. Where do we find Pit Toilets?
8. What is used in a Water Closet to flush waste?
9. Why is hygiene important in toilets?
10. Draw a Pit Toilet.

Conclusion

The teacher reviews students’ drawings and answers.
Students are reminded to use toilets properly and keep them clean.

Captivating Title: Understanding Toilets and Their Types
Focus Keyphrase: Types of Toilets
SEO Title: Types of Toilets – Water Closet and Pit Toilets Explained
Slug: types-of-toilets-primary-1
Meta Description: Learn about the types of toilets, their importance, and how to maintain hygiene. Perfect for Primary 1 Home Economics.