Prohibition of gambling, intoxicants and drug abuse (Q5:90-91, Q2:219; Q4:43)

Subject: Islamic Religious Studies

Class: SS 3

Term: Second Term

Week: Week 10

Topic:  Prohibition of gambling, intoxicants and drug
abuse (Q5:90-91, Q2:219; Q4:43)

Learning Materials

• Quran translations
• Hadith collections
• Islamic websites or journals
• Relevant books or articles
• Whiteboard or blackboard
• Markers or chalk
• Handouts with key points and discussion questions

Learning Objectives By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:

• Understand the significance of the prohibitions of gambling, intoxicants, and drug abuse in Islam
• Identify different forms of harmful behavior and their negative impact on society
• Analyze Quranic verses related to the topic
• Reflect on the importance of upholding ethical values in their own lives

Previous Lesson 

Prohibition bribery, corruption and stealing (Q2:188; Q5:38; Q38:1-5)

Content:

The prohibition of gambling, intoxicants, and drug abuse is an important aspect of Islamic teachings. Muslims are expected to avoid these activities at all times, as they can lead to harmful consequences and negatively impact their physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being.

Gambling is the act of betting or wagering on an uncertain outcome. In Islam, gambling is considered a form of entertainment that can lead to addiction, debt, and loss of property. Muslims are prohibited from gambling, as it promotes greed and selfishness, and can lead to the destruction of individuals and communities. For example, if a person spends all their money on gambling, it can lead to financial ruin and cause harm to their family and loved ones.

Intoxicants refer to alcohol and other substances that affect a person’s mental and physical state. In Islam, intoxicants are strictly prohibited, as they can impair judgment, cause accidents, and lead to addiction and other harmful behaviors. For example, if a person drinks alcohol, it can impair their ability to make rational decisions and lead to harmful behaviors such as drunk driving, domestic violence, and sexual assault.

Drug abuse is the use of illegal substances or the misuse of prescription drugs. In Islam, drug abuse is prohibited, as it can lead to addiction, harm to oneself and others, and negatively impact society. For example, if a person abuses drugs, it can lead to health problems, financial ruin, and criminal behavior.

The Quran has several verses that emphasize the prohibition of gambling, intoxicants, and drug abuse. For instance, in Q5:90-91, Allah says, “O you who believe! Intoxicants and gambling, (dedication of) stones, and (divination by) arrows are an abomination of Satan’s handiwork: Eschew such (abomination) that ye may prosper. Satan’s plan is (but) to excite enmity and hatred between you, with intoxicants and gambling, and hinder you from the remembrance of Allah, and from prayer: will ye not then abstain?”

The prohibition of gambling, intoxicants, and drug abuse is an essential aspect of Islamic teachings. Muslims are expected to avoid these activities as they can lead to harmful consequences and negatively impact their physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being. By following these teachings, Muslims can lead healthy and virtuous lives, and contribute positively to their communities

Evaluation

1. What is the Islamic ruling on gambling? a. It is permissible b. It is encouraged c. It is discouraged d. It is prohibited
2. Why is gambling considered harmful in Islam? a. It promotes greed and selfishness b. It can lead to addiction, debt, and loss of property c. Both a and b d. None of the above
3. What are intoxicants in Islam? a. Illegal drugs b. Prescription drugs c. Alcohol and other substances that affect a person’s mental and physical state d. None of the above
4. Why are intoxicants prohibited in Islam? a. They can impair judgment and cause accidents b. They can lead to addiction and harmful behaviors c. Both a and b d. None of the above
5. What is drug abuse in Islam? a. The use of illegal substances b. The misuse of prescription drugs c. Both a and b d. None of the above
6. Why is drug abuse prohibited in Islam? a. It can lead to addiction, harm to oneself and others, and negatively impact society b. It is a waste of money c. It is considered a minor sin d. None of the above
7. What is the punishment for drug abuse in Islam? a. A small fine b. Imprisonment c. Public flogging d. Death
8. What does Q5:90-91 say about gambling and intoxicants? a. They are permissible in Islam b. They are discouraged in Islam c. They are considered an abomination of Satan’s handiwork d. None of the above
9. What is the Islamic ruling on consuming alcohol? a. It is permissible b. It is encouraged c. It is discouraged d. It is prohibited
10. What does Q2:219 say about intoxicants? a. They are permissible in Islam b. They are encouraged in Islam c. They have both benefits and harms d. None of the above

Lesson Presentation

Lesson Plan Presentation: Prohibition of Gambling, Intoxicants, and Drug Abuse in Islam

I. Introduction

• Begin with a brief overview of the topic of prohibition of gambling, intoxicants, and drug abuse in Islam
• Explain the importance of these prohibitions in Islam and their significance to Muslims
• Provide a clear and concise lesson objective

II. Body

• Discuss the different forms of harmful behavior that are prohibited in Islam, such as:
  • Gambling
  • Intoxicants
  • Drug abuse
• Explain the Quranic verses that prohibit these actions, such as Q5:90-91, Q2:219, and Q4:43
• For each form of harmful behavior, provide examples of how it manifests in society and its negative impact
• Use examples from Islamic history and contemporary events to reinforce the importance of these prohibitions
• Provide opportunities for students to ask questions and engage in discussion

III. Conclusion

• Summarize the main points covered in the lesson
• Reinforce the lesson objective and explain how it has been achieved
• Encourage students to reflect on what they have learned and its importance in their own lives

IV. Assessment

• Use a variety of assessment methods to evaluate students’ understanding of the topic, such as:
  • Multiple-choice questions
  • Short-answer questions
  • Group discussion
  • Oral presentations
• Provide feedback to students on their performance and offer additional support as needed

V. Homework

• Assign homework that reinforces the lesson objective, such as:
  • Writing a reflection on the significance of one of the prohibitions in Islam
  • Researching a case study of gambling, intoxicants, or drug abuse in contemporary events
  • Memorizing a Quranic verse related to the topic

VI. Resources

• Provide a list of resources for further reading or research, such as:
  • Quran translations
  • Hadith collections
  • Islamic websites or journals
  • Relevant books or articles

VII. Review

• End with a recap of the main points covered in the lesson
• Encourage students to continue learning about the topic of prohibition of gambling, intoxicants, and drug abuse in Islam in their own time and to ask questions if they need further clarification

Assessment for the week

1. What is gambling?
2. Why is gambling considered harmful in Islam?
3. What are intoxicants?
4. Why are intoxicants harmful in Islam?
5. What is drug abuse?
6. Why is drug abuse harmful in Islam?
7. What does Q5:90-91 say about gambling and intoxicants?
8. What does Q2:219 say about intoxicants?
9. Why is it important to avoid harmful behavior in Islam?
10. What can we do instead of engaging in harmful behavior