Revision Home Economics Primary 4 Second Term Lesson Notes

Comprehensive Revision Exercise for Home Economics

Subject: Home Economics
Class: Primary 4
Term: Second Term
Week: 10

Part A: Review and Revision (FAQs)

1. What is boiling?
   Boiling is a method of cooking where food is cooked in hot water or other liquids at high temperatures.
2. Why is roasting a popular method of cooking?
   Roasting uses dry heat in an oven, and it helps make food crispy and brown on the outside.
3. What are the benefits of boiling food?
   Boiling preserves the nutrients in food and is easy to do with simple equipment.
4. What is the main difference between roasting and boiling?
   Roasting uses dry heat in an oven, while boiling uses water or liquid to cook food.
5. What are some foods that are typically roasted?
   Foods like meat, vegetables, and potatoes are often roasted.
6. How do you prepare for personal grooming?
   Personal grooming involves cleaning, shaving, and maintaining hair and nails for hygiene and appearance.
7. Why do we need to care for our clothing?
   Caring for clothing keeps it clean, lasts longer, and helps maintain its shape.
8. What are some common types of clothing care?
   Washing, ironing, and proper storage help maintain clothes in good condition.
9. What are some reasons for wearing clothes?
   Clothes protect us from the weather, maintain our dignity, and provide comfort.
10. How do you prepare liquid soap?
    Liquid soap is made by mixing oils, water, and sodium hydroxide (lye) to create a smooth, bubbly mixture.
11. What is the importance of personal hygiene?
    Personal hygiene is important for health, preventing illness, and boosting self-confidence.
12. What are simple tools used in personal grooming?
    Tools like combs, brushes, scissors, and nail clippers are used for personal grooming.
13. Why should we clean and care for tools used in personal grooming?
    Cleaning and caring for tools prevent the spread of germs and make them last longer.
14. What is a stitch used for in sewing?
    A stitch is used to join two pieces of fabric together.
15. Why do we need to learn different types of stitches?
    Different stitches are used for different purposes, like strength, decoration, or finishing edges.
16. How do you care for personal clothing?
    Proper washing, drying, and storage prevent damage and help clothes last longer.
17. What is the purpose of wearing clothes?
    Clothes protect us, keep us warm, and allow us to express ourselves.
18. Why is it important to wash your clothes regularly?
    Regular washing keeps clothes clean, fresh, and free from dirt and bacteria.
19. What is the difference between personal clothing and general clothing?
    Personal clothing is worn for individual comfort and protection, while general clothing can be worn by anyone.
20. What should you consider when selecting clothes?
    You should consider comfort, fit, occasion, and weather when choosing clothes.

Part B: Objective Questions (Fill in the Blank)

1. Boiling is a method of cooking that uses ________.
   a) Hot air
   b) Dry heat
   c) Hot water
   d) Oil
2. ________ is used to cook meat and vegetables in an oven.
   a) Boiling
   b) Roasting
   c) Steaming
   d) Frying
3. Roasting helps make food ________ on the outside.
   a) Soft
   b) Wet
   c) Brown and crispy
   d) Cold
4. The method of cooking that uses water to cook food is ________.
   a) Boiling
   b) Frying
   c) Grilling
   d) Roasting
5. A benefit of boiling is that it ________.
   a) Makes food crispy
   b) Helps preserve nutrients
   c) Burns the food
   d) Uses a lot of oil
6. When you roast food, it is usually done in ________.
   a) A frying pan
   b) A pot of water
   c) An oven
   d) A microwave
7. The method of cooking that uses a dry, hot oven is ________.
   a) Boiling
   b) Roasting
   c) Steaming
   d) Frying
8. Personal grooming includes ________.
   a) Only brushing your hair
   b) Cleaning your body and maintaining your hair and nails
   c) Eating well
   d) Sleeping well
9. The purpose of caring for clothes is to ________.
   a) Make them last longer and look nice
   b) Make them dirty
   c) Get rid of them
   d) Keep them in a closet forever
10. The process of cleaning and caring for clothing includes ________.
    a) Leaving clothes in a basket
    b) Proper washing, ironing, and storage
    c) Wearing them only once
    d) Forgetting about them
11. The main reason for wearing clothes is to ________.
    a) Look good only
    b) Keep warm and protect the body
    c) Show off
    d) Make a fashion statement
12. To prepare liquid soap, you need to mix ________ with oils.
    a) Sugar
    b) Water
    c) Salt
    d) Sodium hydroxide (lye)
13. The tools used in personal grooming include ________.
    a) Books
    b) Brushes, scissors, and nail clippers
    c) Computers
    d) Food
14. A backstitch is a type of ________.
    a) Fabric
    b) Sewing stitch
    c) Cooking method
    d) Tool
15. A satin stitch is used for ________.
    a) Sewing fabric together
    b) Embroidery
    c) Roasting food
    d) Making soap
16. The main reason for wearing clothes is to ________.
    a) Look fashionable
    b) Protect the body from the weather
    c) Make friends
    d) Show off
17. Clothes should be washed regularly to ________.
    a) Keep them dirty
    b) Remove stains and germs
    c) Make them feel heavier
    d) Wear them once
18. The method of cooking that uses a frying pan is ________.
    a) Boiling
    b) Roasting
    c) Steaming
    d) Frying
19. A decorative stitch is used to ________.
    a) Decorate fabric
    b) Clean clothes
    c) Roast food
    d) Sew buttons
20. Personal hygiene involves ________.
    a) Eating healthy only
    b) Brushing teeth, washing hands, and caring for hair
    c) Wearing nice clothes
    d) Playing sports

Part C: Theory Questions (Short Answer)

1. What is boiling, and how is it different from other cooking methods?
2. Explain how roasting helps make food brown and crispy.
3. Why is boiling a good method for cooking vegetables?
4. Describe how to prepare liquid soap.
5. What are the main reasons we wear clothes?
6. What should you do to keep your clothes clean and well-maintained?
7. Why is it important to use different types of stitches in sewing?
8. How can you care for your clothes to make them last longer?
9. What is personal grooming, and why is it important?
10. How do you properly care for personal grooming tools like scissors or combs?
11. Why should we learn how to prepare liquid soap?
12. What is the importance of personal hygiene in daily life?
13. Explain how personal clothing protects us.
14. How does caring for our clothes help maintain their quality?
15. Why do we need to understand different types of sewing stitches?
16. How would you explain the process of roasting food to someone?
17. How do you maintain a personal grooming routine?
18. What should you consider when selecting clothes to wear?
19. How do simple tools like combs and nail clippers help with personal grooming?
20. How do you make liquid soap from oils and other ingredients?

Part D: True or False Questions

1. Roasting is a method that uses wet heat to cook food. (True/False)
2. Boiling is done by placing food in hot water or liquid. (True/False)
3. Liquid soap is made using oils and lye. (True/False)
4. Personal grooming includes only brushing your hair. (True/False)
5. Wearing clothes is mainly for fashion. (True/False)
6. Boiling helps preserve the nutrients in food. (True/False)
7. Clothes should not be washed frequently. (True/False)
8. A backstitch is used to create a permanent seam in sewing. (True/False)
9. Roasting food is done in a frying pan. (True/False)
10. Personal hygiene is about keeping the body clean. (True/False)
11. T-shirts are an example of personal clothing. (True/False)
12. Personal clothing is only used to look good. (True/False)
13. Decorative stitches are only for holding fabric together. (True/False)
14. The method of cooking that uses dry heat in an oven is roasting. (True/False)
15. A running stitch is used to sew two fabrics together temporarily. (True/False)