Responsibility of Constituted Authority in Nigeria Civic Education Primary 4 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 11
Lesson Plan
Subject: Civic Education
Term: Second Term
Week: 11
Class: Primary 4
Age: 8–9 years
Topic: Responsibility of Constituted Authority in Nigeria
Sub-topic: Duties and Roles of Constituted Authorities in Society
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioral Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Define constituted authority.
- Identify examples of constituted authority in Nigeria.
- State the responsibilities of constituted authorities in Nigeria.
- Appreciate the importance of constituted authorities in maintaining order.
Keywords
- Constituted authority
- Responsibility
- Government
- Society
- Leaders
Set Induction
The teacher begins the lesson by showing pictures of leaders (e.g., president, governor, police officer) and asks, “Who are these people, and what do they do in society?”
Entry Behavior
Pupils have prior knowledge of the types of constituted authority from earlier lessons.
Learning Resources and Materials
- Pictures of constituted authorities (e.g., president, governor, judges, traditional rulers).
- Flashcards with names of various authorities.
- A poster showing the structure of government in Nigeria.
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
The teacher reminds pupils of the different types of constituted authority and explains that these authorities have specific responsibilities that help in governing society.
Embedded Core Skills
- Communication
- Critical thinking
- Leadership awareness
Learning Materials
- Civic Education textbooks.
- Lagos State Scheme of Work.
Instructional Materials
- Pictures and charts of leaders.
- Flashcards.
- Relevant civic documents like the Nigerian Constitution (simplified).
Content
Definition of Constituted Authority
Constituted authority refers to individuals or groups appointed or elected to lead, govern, and maintain order in a society.
Examples of Constituted Authorities in Nigeria
- Political Leaders: President, Governors, Local Government Chairpersons.
- Judicial Leaders: Judges, Magistrates.
- Traditional Rulers: Kings, Chiefs, Obas.
- Religious Leaders: Pastors, Imams.
- Security Personnel: Police officers, Soldiers.
Responsibilities of Constituted Authorities in Nigeria
- Maintaining Law and Order:
- Ensuring peace and security in the community.
- Example: Police arresting criminals.
- Protecting Citizens’ Rights:
- Safeguarding the rights and freedoms of all citizens.
- Example: Judges ensuring fair trials.
- Providing Basic Amenities:
- Building roads, schools, and hospitals.
- Example: Governors initiating infrastructure projects.
- Upholding Justice:
- Ensuring laws are obeyed and punishing offenders.
- Example: Courts delivering judgments.
- Promoting National Unity:
- Encouraging peace among different ethnic and religious groups.
- Example: Traditional rulers organizing cultural festivals.
- Defending the Nation:
- Protecting the country from external threats.
- Example: Soldiers defending Nigeria’s borders.
Examples of Responsibilities in Action
- The president signing laws to improve education.
- Governors providing free healthcare in states.
- Police officers ensuring safety during elections.
- Judges resolving land disputes fairly.
- Traditional rulers mediating conflicts in communities.
Evaluation
15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions with Options
- Constituted authority refers to __________ chosen to govern a society.
a) animals
b) individuals
c) toys
d) machines - __________ is an example of constituted authority in Nigeria.
a) Doctor
b) King
c) Farmer
d) Artist - The president is responsible for __________ laws.
a) breaking
b) signing
c) hiding
d) destroying - Judges ensure __________ is served.
a) food
b) justice
c) games
d) holidays - __________ provide safety and arrest criminals.
a) Soldiers
b) Police
c) Teachers
d) Traders - Traditional rulers promote __________ in their communities.
a) division
b) unity
c) fighting
d) misunderstanding - Constituted authorities must protect citizens’ __________.
a) rights
b) money
c) houses
d) secrets - The __________ builds roads and schools.
a) market
b) government
c) students
d) artists - __________ ensures national security.
a) Soldiers
b) Tailors
c) Farmers
d) Drivers - Religious leaders teach __________ values.
a) moral
b) harmful
c) fake
d) negative
Class Activity Discussion (FAQs)
- What is constituted authority?
Answer: It refers to individuals or groups chosen to lead and maintain order in society. - Name one example of constituted authority in Nigeria.
Answer: The president. - What is the main role of judges?
Answer: To uphold justice. - Why are police officers important?
Answer: They maintain law and order. - What do governors do?
Answer: They provide basic amenities like roads and schools. - How do traditional rulers promote unity?
Answer: By organizing cultural events. - What do soldiers protect?
Answer: The nation’s borders. - Why is justice important?
Answer: It ensures fairness in society. - What role do religious leaders play?
Answer: They teach moral values. - How can constituted authorities build trust?
Answer: By fulfilling their responsibilities.
Presentation Steps
- The teacher revises the previous topic, “Types of Constituted Authority.”
- The teacher introduces the new topic, “Responsibilities of Constituted Authorities,” with pictures of leaders.
- Pupils are encouraged to identify the roles of different authorities.
Teacher’s Activities
- Explain the meaning of constituted authority.
- Discuss the responsibilities of constituted authorities.
- Show visual aids to enhance understanding.
Learners’ Activities
- Answer questions about constituted authorities.
- List examples of responsibilities.
- Share examples of leaders in their communities.
Evaluation Questions
- What is constituted authority?
- Name two examples of constituted authorities in Nigeria.
- List two responsibilities of the government.
- Why is justice important in society?
- Mention one responsibility of traditional rulers.
Conclusion
The teacher marks pupils’ work and provides feedback, encouraging them to recognize and respect constituted authorities in their communities.
3rd Term Revision Questions Pry 4 Civic Education
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Meta Description: Learn about the responsibilities of constituted authorities in Nigeria. This Primary 4 Civic Education lesson explores roles and duties with examples.