Workshop Safety I Basic Technology JSS 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 3

Basic Technology JSS 1 First Term Lesson Notes – Week 3

Subject: Basic Technology

Class: JSS 1

Term: First Term

Week: 3

Age: 10 – 12 years

Topic: Workshop Safety I

Sub-topics:

• I. Causes of Workshop Accidents
• II. Types of Workshop Accidents
• III. Prevention of Workshop Accidents

Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. Identify the causes of accidents in the workshop.
2. List the types of accidents that can happen in the workshop.
3. Explain how workshop accidents can be prevented.
4. Practice safety habits in the workshop environment.

Keywords:

• Workshop
• Accidents
• Safety
• Prevention
• Tools

Set Induction:

Ask students if they have ever seen or heard of any accidents in the workshop or while working with tools.

Entry Behaviour:

Students have basic knowledge of safety and have seen or used tools.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Workshop tools
• Safety gear (gloves, helmets, etc.)
• Posters on workshop safety

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:

Students are likely to have heard of accidents involving tools and machines and have seen safety gear before.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Critical thinking
• Communication
• Safety awareness
• Problem-solving

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Basic Technology Textbook for JSS 1

Instructional Materials:

• Posters or charts on workshop safety
• Sample safety equipment (gloves, helmets, safety goggles)
• Tools commonly used in workshops

Content:

I. Causes of Workshop Accidents:

1. Carelessness – Not paying attention while using tools or machines.
2. Improper use of tools – Using tools for the wrong purpose or in the wrong way.
3. Lack of safety gear – Not wearing gloves, goggles, or helmets when necessary.
4. Faulty equipment – Using tools or machines that are broken or not well-maintained.
5. Cluttered workspace – A messy or disorganized workspace can cause tripping or falling.

II. Types of Workshop Accidents:

1. Cuts and wounds – These happen when sharp tools are used carelessly.
2. Burns – Can occur from handling hot materials or equipment.
3. Electric shocks – Happens when working with electrical tools without proper insulation.
4. Slips and falls – Caused by wet floors or tripping over objects in the workshop.
5. Eye injuries – Occur when particles or chemicals get into the eyes.

III. Prevention of Workshop Accidents:

1. Wear safety gear – Always wear protective equipment like gloves, helmets, and goggles.
2. Keep the workshop clean – Ensure the workshop is tidy and free of obstacles.
3. Use tools properly – Follow the correct procedures when using tools and machines.
4. Check equipment regularly – Ensure that tools and machines are in good condition.
5. Follow safety rules – Always obey safety signs and instructions in the workshop.

Evaluation (Fill-in-the-blank questions):

1. Accidents caused by not paying attention are due to __________.
   a) carelessness b) faulty equipment c) safety gear d) none
2. __________ tools can cause accidents.
   a) New b) Faulty c) Shiny d) Sharp
3. Wearing __________ protects your hands from cuts.
   a) goggles b) gloves c) shoes d) jackets
4. To prevent falls, keep the __________ clean.
   a) bench b) floor c) walls d) roof
5. __________ should be worn to protect your eyes in the workshop.
   a) Goggles b) Gloves c) Hats d) Masks
6. A cluttered workspace can cause __________ accidents.
   a) slips b) burns c) electric d) none
7. One common accident in a workshop is __________.
   a) running b) cutting c) working d) resting
8. Always __________ tools after use to prevent accidents.
   a) repair b) clean c) use d) leave
9. Checking equipment regularly can prevent __________.
   a) faults b) accidents c) noise d) none
10. Wet floors in the workshop can cause __________.
    a) burns b) falls c) cuts d) none
11. __________ occur when hot materials are not handled properly.
    a) Cuts b) Falls c) Burns d) Shocks
12. To avoid electric shocks, handle __________ tools carefully.
    a) plastic b) rubber c) electrical d) steel
13. Broken tools should be __________ immediately.
    a) replaced b) stored c) ignored d) cleaned
14. A __________ workspace can lead to accidents.
    a) clean b) organized c) cluttered d) neat
15. The use of proper __________ is important in accident prevention.
    a) tools b) rules c) signs d) safety gear

Class Activity Discussion (FAQs):

1. What is a workshop accident?
   It is an unexpected event that causes injury while working in a workshop.
2. What is the most common cause of workshop accidents?
   Carelessness or not paying attention.
3. Why is safety gear important in the workshop?
   It helps protect workers from injuries.
4. How do cluttered workspaces cause accidents?
   People can trip and fall over items lying around.
5. What can happen if you use faulty tools?
   They can cause accidents like cuts or electric shocks.
6. What type of accident occurs when you touch hot equipment?
   Burns.
7. How can we prevent electric shocks in the workshop?
   By using electrical tools with proper insulation and following safety guidelines.
8. Why is it important to follow safety rules?
   It helps prevent accidents and keeps everyone safe.
9. What should you do if a tool is broken?
   Stop using it and report it for repair or replacement.
10. Why is it necessary to keep the workshop clean?
    A clean workspace reduces the chances of accidents.
11. What can you do to avoid eye injuries in the workshop?
    Wear goggles to protect your eyes from particles and chemicals.
12. Why should tools be checked regularly?
    To ensure they are in good condition and prevent accidents.
13. What should you do if the floor in the workshop is wet?
    Clean it immediately to avoid slips and falls.
14. What happens if safety gear is not worn in the workshop?
    Workers are at a higher risk of injuries.
15. What should you do if you see a safety rule being ignored?
    Report it to prevent accidents and ensure everyone’s safety.

Presentation:

Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic, which was “Safety Guidelines for Road Users.” Safety Guidelines Basic Technology JSS 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 2
Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic: Workshop Safety I. The teacher explains the causes, types, and prevention of workshop accidents.
Step 3: The teacher encourages students to share their knowledge and observations on workshop safety, guiding and correcting their contributions when necessary.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Explain causes, types, and prevention of workshop accidents.
• Show charts or videos of workshop accidents and safety practices.
• Engage students in a discussion on the importance of workshop safety.

Learners’ Activities:

• Share their experiences or knowledge of accidents in the workshop.
• Participate in discussions about safety precautions.
• Take notes on accident prevention methods.

Assessment:

1. Mention two causes of workshop accidents.
2. List two types of workshop accidents.
3. What are two ways to prevent accidents in the workshop?
4. What safety gear should be worn when using sharp tools?
5. Why is it important to follow safety rules in the workshop?

Evaluation Questions (Short Answer):

1. Define a workshop accident.
2. Name one cause of workshop accidents.
3. What is the importance of wearing safety gear in the workshop?
4. Mention one type of accident that can happen in the workshop.
5. What can happen if the workshop is not kept clean?
6. What should you do if you notice faulty equipment in the workshop?
7. Why is it important to handle electrical tools carefully?
8. Give one way to prevent accidents caused by sharp tools.
9. What should be done to avoid slipping in the workshop?
10. How does using tools properly help in accident prevention?

Conclusion:

The teacher goes around to mark students’ work and ensures they understand the causes, types, and prevention of workshop accidents.