Simple Sewing tools and equipment Home Economics Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 8

Lesson Plan: Home Economics (PVS)

Subject: Home Economics

Class: Primary 5

Term: First Term

Week: 8

Age: 10 years

Topic: Simple Sewing Tools and Equipment

Sub-topic: Types, Classification, and Comparison of Sewing Tools and Equipment

Duration: 60 minutes

Behavioral Objectives: By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. List different types of tools and equipment used for sewing.
2. Classify sewing tools and equipment.
3. Compare and contrast the tools and equipment for sewing.

Keywords: Sewing Tools, Equipment, Classification, Comparison

Set Induction:

• Begin the lesson by asking pupils if they have ever seen someone sew. Encourage them to share what tools they noticed being used in the process.

Entry Behavior:

• Pupils should have a basic understanding of the concept of tools and equipment from previous lessons on cooking tools.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Real sewing tools and equipment (e.g., needle, thread, scissors)
• Pictures or drawings of sewing tools
• Chart showing the classification of sewing tools and equipment

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:

• Relate the concept of sewing tools to tools used in other activities (like cooking) to help pupils understand the importance of having the right tools for specific tasks.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Critical thinking
• Classification and categorization
• Analytical skills

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for Home Economics Primary 5
• Home Economics textbooks (Primary 5 level)

Instructional Materials:

• Real sewing tools and equipment
• Visual aids (pictures or drawings)
• Classification chart

Content:

1. Types of Sewing Tools and Equipment:
   • Hand Tools: Needle, thread, thimble, tape measure, seam ripper, pins.
   • Cutting Tools: Scissors, rotary cutter.
   • Marking Tools: Chalk, fabric marker.
   • Measuring Tools: Tape measure, ruler.
   • Pressing Tools: Iron, ironing board.
   • Sewing Machine: Used for stitching fabric pieces together.
2. Classification of Sewing Tools and Equipment:
   • Based on Function:
     • Measuring: Tape measure, ruler.
     • Cutting: Scissors, rotary cutter.
     • Stitching: Needle, thread, sewing machine.
     • Marking: Chalk, fabric marker.
     • Pressing: Iron, ironing board.
3. Comparison and Contrast of Tools and Equipment:
   • Manual vs. Mechanical Tools:
     • Manual Tools: Needle, scissors, tape measure—these require human effort to operate.
     • Mechanical Tools: Sewing machine, iron—these require electricity or some form of power to function.
   • Portable vs. Stationary Tools:
     • Portable Tools: Needle, thread, tape measure—easy to carry around.
     • Stationary Tools: Ironing board, sewing machine—larger and usually remain in one place.

15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions with Options:

1. A ______ is used for stitching fabric pieces together.
   a) Needle
   b) Scissors
   c) Iron
   d) Rotary cutter
2. The ______ is used to measure fabric.
   a) Tape measure
   b) Needle
   c) Chalk
   d) Scissors
3. ______ is used for cutting fabric.
   a) Scissors
   b) Needle
   c) Thread
   d) Thimble
4. ______ is used for marking fabric before cutting.
   a) Chalk
   b) Needle
   c) Tape measure
   d) Thimble
5. ______ is used to protect fingers while sewing.
   a) Thimble
   b) Iron
   c) Sewing machine
   d) Rotary cutter
6. The ______ is a mechanical tool used in sewing.
   a) Sewing machine
   b) Needle
   c) Tape measure
   d) Thimble
7. ______ is used to press clothes after sewing.
   a) Iron
   b) Needle
   c) Scissors
   d) Tape measure
8. ______ is used to remove stitches.
   a) Seam ripper
   b) Needle
   c) Thread
   d) Scissors
9. ______ is used to hold fabric together before stitching.
   a) Pins
   b) Scissors
   c) Iron
   d) Sewing machine
10. ______ is a tool used for both marking and measuring.
    a) Chalk
    b) Needle
    c) Iron
    d) Scissors
11. ______ is classified as a cutting tool.
    a) Scissors
    b) Thimble
    c) Thread
    d) Needle
12. ______ is an example of a portable tool.
    a) Needle
    b) Ironing board
    c) Sewing machine
    d) Iron
13. ______ is a stationary tool used in sewing.
    a) Ironing board
    b) Needle
    c) Tape measure
    d) Chalk
14. The ______ is used to draw on fabric.
    a) Fabric marker
    b) Tape measure
    c) Thimble
    d) Seam ripper
15. ______ requires electricity to operate.
    a) Sewing machine
    b) Needle
    c) Thread
    d) Thimble

15 FAQs with Answers:

1. What is a needle used for?
   A needle is used for stitching fabric pieces together.
2. Which tool is used for cutting fabric?
   Scissors are used for cutting fabric.
3. What is the function of a tape measure in sewing?
   A tape measure is used to measure fabric.
4. Why is chalk used in sewing?
   Chalk is used for marking fabric before cutting or stitching.
5. How does a sewing machine differ from a needle?
   A sewing machine is a mechanical tool that stitches fabric faster and more efficiently than a needle.
6. What is a thimble used for?
   A thimble is used to protect fingers while sewing.
7. Which tool is used for pressing clothes after sewing?
   An iron is used for pressing clothes.
8. What does a seam ripper do?
   A seam ripper is used to remove unwanted stitches.
9. How are pins used in sewing?
   Pins are used to hold fabric pieces together before stitching.
10. What is the purpose of an ironing board?
    An ironing board is used as a flat surface for ironing clothes.
11. What is the difference between portable and stationary tools?
    Portable tools are easy to carry around, while stationary tools are larger and usually stay in one place.
12. What is a fabric marker?
    A fabric marker is used for drawing on fabric.
13. Why is it important to use the right tool in sewing?
    Using the right tool ensures efficiency and accuracy in sewing.
14. What should be used to measure fabric before cutting?
    A tape measure should be used.
15. What type of tool is a rotary cutter?
    A rotary cutter is a cutting tool used in sewing.

Presentation:

Step 1: Revising the Previous Topic

• Review the previous lesson on cooking tools and equipment. Discuss similarities between tools used in cooking and those used in sewing.

Step 2: Introducing the New Topic

• Introduce the various tools and equipment used in sewing. Discuss their functions and importance.

Step 3: Pupils’ Contribution and Correction

• Allow pupils to share their experiences with sewing tools, whether at home or in school. Guide them in classifying the tools and comparing their uses.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Explain the different types of sewing tools and equipment.
• Demonstrate how to classify the tools based on their functions.
• Lead a discussion comparing manual and mechanical sewing tools.

Learners’ Activities:

• Participate in listing and classifying sewing tools and equipment.
• Contribute to discussions on the differences between various tools.
• Observe and learn the correct use of sewing tools.

Assessment:

• Have pupils list different types of sewing tools and equipment.
• Ask them to classify the tools into appropriate categories.
• Evaluate their understanding by asking them to compare manual and mechanical tools.

10 Evaluation Questions:

1. Name two tools used for cutting fabric.
2. What is a sewing machine used for?
3. How is a tape measure different from chalk in sewing?
4. Why should you use a thimble while sewing?
5. What tool is used to mark fabric?
6. What is the difference between portable and stationary tools?
7. How does a needle differ from a sewing machine?
8. Which tool is used to press clothes?
9. Why is it important to classify sewing tools?
10. What tool is used to hold fabric together before stitching?

Conclusion:

• Mark pupils’ responses and provide feedback.
• Summarize the lesson by reinforcing the importance of knowing and using the right sewing tools and equipment.
• Encourage pupils to practice these skills at home if possible.

More Useful Links :

• Identification of Simple Cooking Tools and Equipment Home Economics Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 5

“Mastering Sewing Basics: A Guide to Tools and Equipment”

“Explore the essential sewing tools and equipment in this Primary 5 Home Economics lesson plan. Learn how to classify and compare these tools for effective sewing practice.”