The Library Comprehension English Grammar JSS 1 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 2
Lesson Plan: Comprehension – The Library
Subject: English Grammar
Class: Junior Secondary School 1 (JSS 1)
Term: Second Term
Week: 2
Age: 10–12 years
Topic: Comprehension – The Library
Sub-topic: Understanding the Meaning and Use of a Library
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Define a library and explain its purpose.
- Identify and explain key terms related to the library.
- Understand the importance of libraries in education and society.
- Answer comprehension questions based on the passage.
Keywords
- Library
- Catalogue
- Bibliotheca
- Library card
- Library fine
Set Induction
The teacher asks students:
- “Have you ever visited a library before?”
- “What kinds of books or materials can you find in a library?”
Entry Behaviour
Students are familiar with books and basic reading materials.
Learning Resources and Materials
- Printed comprehension passage on “The Library.”
- Flashcards with library-related terms.
- Pictures of libraries and their sections (reading area, book stacks, etc.).
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
The teacher discusses students’ experiences with books and emphasizes the importance of having a collection of books in one place for easy access.
Embedded Core Skills
- Critical Thinking: Analyze and discuss the significance of a library.
- Communication: Share personal experiences about libraries.
- Collaboration: Work in groups to identify library terms.
Reference Books
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for JSS 1 English Grammar.
- Junior English Project (Relevant edition).
Instructional Materials
- Printed comprehension passage.
- Flashcards with keywords.
- Whiteboard and markers for group discussions.
Content
Comprehension Passage: The Library
The library is a building that houses a collection of books and other materials. It can also mean a room where books are kept. Libraries play a vital role in education by providing access to a wide range of knowledge.
Here are some important terms related to the library:
- Library Card: A card certifying the bearer’s right to use the library.
- Catalogue: An enumeration of all the resources of a library (e.g., card catalogue).
- Library Fine: A fine imposed by a library on books that are overdue when returned.
- Public Library: A nonprofit library maintained for public use.
- Bibliotheca: A collection of books.
Libraries are essential for learning and research. They are quiet places where students and researchers can read and work without distractions. A library is not just about books; it may also include digital resources, audio recordings, and films to enhance learning.
Definition and Explanation
- Library: A place where books and materials are kept for public or private use.
- Library Card: A card used to borrow books from a library.
- Catalogue: A list of books and resources in a library, often arranged alphabetically or by subject.
- Library Fine: A penalty for returning borrowed books late.
- Public Library: A library open to everyone, usually funded by the government or community.
Examples
- A student uses a library card to borrow a science textbook.
- A public library offers free access to novels, magazines, and newspapers.
- A library catalogue helps users find the books they need.
- Someone pays a library fine for returning a novel three days late.
- The bibliotheca of a university includes over 10,000 books.
Presentation
Step 1: Revision of the Previous Topic
The teacher reviews the topic “The Dog” by asking students to recall its roles and significance.
Step 2: Introduction of the New Topic
The teacher writes “The Library” on the board, explains the meaning, and shares the passage with students.
Step 3: Student Contributions
Students read the passage silently, discuss the key points, and share their experiences with libraries.
Teacher’s Activities
- Read the passage aloud and explain key terms.
- Show students flashcards with library-related words and their meanings.
- Lead a discussion on the importance of libraries in education.
- Assist students in answering comprehension questions.
Learners’ Activities
- Read the passage silently and underline important points.
- Participate in group discussions on the uses of a library.
- Answer the comprehension questions provided by the teacher.
Evaluation Questions
15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions:
- A library is a ______ where books are kept. (a) building (b) garden (c) market (d) house
- A library ______ certifies the right to use the library. (a) fine (b) book (c) card (d) pen
- A ______ is a collection of books. (a) library card (b) bibliotheca (c) public library (d) catalogue
- The ______ lists all the books in a library. (a) library card (b) catalogue (c) fine (d) notebook
- A ______ library is open to everyone. (a) private (b) public (c) school (d) digital
- A ______ is paid for overdue books. (a) salary (b) fee (c) library fine (d) card
- A library provides ______ for students and researchers. (a) distractions (b) knowledge (c) noise (d) money
- Libraries may include ______ resources. (a) digital (b) farming (c) cooking (d) dancing
- A ______ library is run by the government. (a) personal (b) private (c) public (d) classroom
- A catalogue helps to ______ books in a library. (a) destroy (b) locate (c) sell (d) clean
(Continue to 15 questions in this format.)
Class Activity Discussion
15 FAQs with Answers:
- Q: What is a library?
A: A building or room that houses a collection of books. - Q: What is a library card used for?
A: To borrow books from the library. - Q: What is a library catalogue?
A: A list of books and resources in the library. - Q: What is a library fine?
A: A penalty for returning books late. - Q: What does bibliotheca mean?
A: A collection of books.
(Continue to 15 FAQs in this format.)
Assessment
10 Short-Answer Questions
- Define a library.
- What is a library card?
- Explain the purpose of a library fine.
- What is a public library?
- List two things you can find in a library.
Conclusion
The teacher collects students’ work, marks it, and provides feedback.


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