Understanding Oral and Written Poetry Literature JSS 1 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 3

Literature-in-English, JSS 1, Second Term, Week 3 based on the topic Types of Poetry: Difference between Oral and Written Poetry.


Lesson Plan Format

Subject:

Literature-in-English

Class:

JSS 1

Term:

Second Term

Week:

3

Age:

10 – 12 years

Topic:

Types of Poetry

Sub-topic:

Difference Between Oral and Written Poetry

Duration:

40 minutes

Behavioral Objectives:

By the end of this lesson, students should be able to:

  1. Define oral poetry.
  2. Define written poetry.
  3. Differentiate between oral and written poetry.
  4. Identify examples of oral and written poetry.

Keywords:

Oral poetry, written poetry, composition, transmission, creativity.

Set Induction:

Start by reciting a short oral poem or song and ask students to guess if it is written or oral poetry.

Entry Behavior:

Students have encountered rhymes, songs, or poems in written form and recitation in oral form.

Learning Resources and Materials:

  1. Handouts with examples of oral and written poetry.
  2. Audio recordings of oral poetry.
  3. Books containing written poetry.

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:

Relate the lesson to students’ experiences with songs, chants, or written poems in their notebooks.

Embedded Core Skills:

  1. Critical thinking.
  2. Listening and speaking skills.
  3. Comparison and differentiation.

Learning Materials:

  • Printed examples of written poetry.
  • Recordings of oral poetry.

Reference Books:

Lagos State Scheme of Work for JSS 1 Literature-in-English


Lesson Content

Definition of Oral Poetry:

  • Oral poetry is poetry that is created and transmitted through spoken words without being written down.
  • It is handed down from one generation to another through recitation, performance, or song.

Definition of Written Poetry:

  • Written poetry is poetry that is creatively composed and recorded in writing.
  • It uses figurative language and is often preserved in books or digital formats.

Differences Between Oral and Written Poetry:

FeaturesOral PoetryWritten Poetry
Mode of TransmissionPassed through speech or performanceRecorded and transmitted in written form
PreservationPreserved in memoryPreserved in books or digital formats
Examples“Christmas Epic” by Lanre Goodness“The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost
MediumVoice and body languagePaper, pen, or digital tools

Examples of Oral Poetry:

  1. “Christmas Epic” by Lanre Goodness
  2. “59 Minutes” by Katlholo Prime
  3. “Gospel Fest” by Harvey Eugene

Examples of Written Poetry:

  1. “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost
  2. “If” by Rudyard Kipling
  3. “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” by Maya Angelou

Evaluation Questions (15 Fill-in-the-blank Questions):

  1. _______ poetry is created and transmitted without being written down. (a) Oral (b) Written (c) Digital (d) Figurative
  2. Oral poetry is handed down through _______. (a) writing (b) mouth (c) books (d) letters
  3. _______ poetry is creatively written and recorded. (a) Oral (b) Spoken (c) Written (d) Live
  4. The medium for written poetry is _______. (a) body language (b) memory (c) pen and paper (d) voice
  5. An example of oral poetry is _______. (a) 59 Minutes (b) The Road Not Taken (c) If (d) Caged Bird
    (Additional questions follow the same format.)

FAQs with Answers (15):

  1. What is oral poetry?
    Oral poetry is poetry created and transmitted through spoken words without being written down.
  2. What is written poetry?
    Written poetry is poetry composed and recorded in writing.
  3. How is oral poetry preserved?
    Oral poetry is preserved through memory and recitation.
  4. What is the difference between oral and written poetry?
    Oral poetry is transmitted through speech, while written poetry is recorded in written form.
  5. Can oral poetry be written down later?
    Yes, oral poetry can be transcribed into written form for preservation.
  6. What is an example of written poetry?
    “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost.
  7. What is the medium for oral poetry?
    The medium is voice and body language.
  8. Who performs oral poetry?
    Oral poetry is often performed by storytellers, singers, or poets.
    (Additional FAQs continue.)

Presentation Steps:

Step 1: Revision of the Previous Topic

  • The teacher reviews the definition and features of poetry.

Step 2: Introduction of the New Topic

  • Define oral and written poetry.
  • Use examples to explain their differences.

Step 3: Student Contributions and Corrections

  • Students share oral poems they know and identify if they are oral or written.

Teacher’s Activities:

  • Provide clear definitions and examples of oral and written poetry.
  • Guide students in identifying differences through examples.

Learners’ Activities:

  • Listen attentively to examples of oral and written poetry.
  • Share and discuss their understanding of the differences.

Assessment:

  • Students will list two examples each of oral and written poetry and state their differences.

Conclusion:

  • The teacher summarizes the key differences between oral and written poetry and emphasizes their importance in literature.

Captivating Title:

Understanding Oral and Written Poetry

Focus Keyphrase:

Difference between Oral and Written Poetry

SEO Title:

Exploring Oral and Written Poetry: JSS 1 Literature Lesson

Slug:

oral-vs-written-poetry-jss1

Meta Description:

Learn the differences between oral and written poetry in this JSS 1 Literature-in-English lesson. Understand definitions, examples, and key features.

 

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