Importance of Family Life Education in JSS 2

Comprehensive Lesson Plan

General Information

Subject: Physical and Health Education
Class: JSS 2
Term: Second Term
Week: 3
Age: 11–13 years
Topic: Introduction to Family Life Education
Sub-topic: Meaning of Family, Types of Family, Roles and Responsibilities of Family Members
Duration: 40 minutes


Key Components

Behavioural Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

  1. Define a family and explain its importance.
  2. Identify and describe different types of families.
  3. Explain the roles and responsibilities of each member of the family.

Keywords: Family, nuclear family, extended family, foster family, adopted family, responsibilities.

Set Induction:
The teacher shows pictures of different family types (nuclear, extended, foster, adopted) and asks students to identify the people in the pictures. This generates interest in the lesson.

Entry Behaviour:
Students are familiar with their immediate family and can mention their family members.

Learning Resources and Materials:

  1. Pictures of family types.
  2. Flashcards with family roles written on them.
  3. Lagos State Scheme of Work.

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
The teacher asks students to list the members of their families and discuss their roles.

Embedded Core Skills:

  1. Critical thinking
  2. Communication
  3. Collaboration
  4. Emotional intelligence

Instructional Materials:

  1. Charts illustrating family types.
  2. Flashcards for family roles.
  3. Textbooks (Lagos State Scheme of Work).

Content

Meaning of Family

  1. A family is a group of people related by blood, marriage, or law.
  2. It is the primary unit of society where children are cared for and prepared for adulthood.
  3. The family provides love, guidance, and support to its members.
  4. It is the first environment where a child grows and learns.
  5. Examples of family relationships include parent-child, siblings, and extended relatives.

Types of Family

  1. Nuclear Family: Parents and their children.
  2. Extended Family: Parents, children, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
  3. Foster Family: Adults acting as parents to children who are not biologically related.
  4. Adopted Family: Families with legally adopted children.

Roles and Responsibilities of Family Members

  1. Parents:
    • Provide food, shelter, and guidance.
    • Teach morals and values.
  2. Children:
    • Obey parents.
    • Assist with household chores.
    • Perform well in school.
  3. General Family Roles:
    • Raise children.
    • Provide security, education, and emotional support.

Examples of Family Roles:

  1. A father earning money for the family.
  2. A mother preparing food.
  3. Children cleaning their rooms.
  4. Grandparents teaching family traditions.
  5. Siblings helping each other with homework.

Evaluation Questions

15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

  1. A family is a group of people related by ______.
    a) Work
    b) Blood, marriage, or law
    c) Friendship
    d) Religion
  2. The ______ family consists of parents and their children.
    a) Extended
    b) Nuclear
    c) Foster
    d) Polygamous

(Complete list continues…)


Class Activity Discussion

15 FAQs with Answers

  1. What is a family?
    A family is a group of people related by blood, marriage, or law.
  2. What are the types of families?
    The types are nuclear, extended, foster, and adopted families.
  3. What is the role of children in a family?
    To obey parents, assist with chores, and perform well in school.

(Complete list continues…)


Lesson Presentation Steps

Step 1: Revision of Previous Lesson

The teacher revises the previous topic on “Healthy Living” by asking students to explain why it is important to maintain good hygiene.

Step 2: Introduction of New Topic

The teacher introduces “Family Life Education” and explains its importance in society.

Step 3: Students’ Contributions

The teacher asks students to describe their families, encouraging them to use the keywords “nuclear” and “extended.”


Teacher’s Activities

  1. Show charts illustrating family types.
  2. Ask guiding questions about students’ families.
  3. Correct misconceptions and reinforce accurate definitions.

Learners’ Activities

  1. Observe and describe the pictures shown by the teacher.
  2. Participate in discussions about family types.
  3. Complete a group activity where they match family roles to members.

Assessment

10 Short-Answer Questions

  1. Define family.
  2. List three types of families.
  3. What is a foster family?
  4. Name two roles of parents.
  5. Explain one responsibility of children in the family.

(Complete list continues…)


Conclusion

The teacher moves around to check students’ work and provides feedback. The teacher also summarizes the lesson by asking students to recall the key points.


Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

  1. The family is a basic unit of ______.
    a) School
    b) Church
    c) Society
    d) Business
  2. A family is a group of people related by ______.
    a) Work
    b) Blood, marriage, or law
    c) Friendship
    d) Religion
  3. The family is the primary environment where a child ______.
    a) Grows
    b) Learns math
    c) Plays games
    d) Makes money
  4. The nuclear family consists of ______.
    a) Parents and their children
    b) Grandparents only
    c) Friends and neighbors
    d) Teachers
  5. A family type consisting of grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins is called ______.
    a) Nuclear family
    b) Extended family
    c) Foster family
    d) Single family
  6. A family where children are raised by adults who are not their biological parents is called a ______ family.
    a) Nuclear
    b) Foster
    c) Polygamous
    d) Extended
  7. In an adopted family, the children are given ______ rights.
    a) Limited
    b) Equal
    c) Shared
    d) No
  8. The father’s responsibility in the family includes ______.
    a) Washing clothes
    b) Providing food and shelter
    c) Playing video games
    d) Teaching in school
  9. One of the responsibilities of the mother is ______.
    a) Making important family decisions
    b) Nurturing and raising children
    c) Providing money for the family
    d) Repairing the car
  10. Children are expected to ______ their parents.
    a) Ignore
    b) Obey
    c) Argue with
    d) Challenge
  11. One role of the family is to provide ______ support to its members.
    a) Emotional and material
    b) Physical only
    c) Financial only
    d) No
  12. The family is responsible for the ______ of societal norms and culture.
    a) Destruction
    b) Maintenance
    c) Transmission
    d) Ignorance
  13. A family ensures the physical security of its members by providing ______.
    a) Education
    b) Food, clothing, and shelter
    c) Jobs
    d) Transportation
  14. One of the roles of children in the family is to assist with ______.
    a) Buying a house
    b) Household chores
    c) Paying bills
    d) Driving cars
  15. ______ is an example of a household chore for children.
    a) Reading books
    b) Washing dishes
    c) Playing football
    d) Going to school

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. What is a family?
    A family is a group of people related by blood, marriage, or law.
  2. What are the types of families?
    The types of families are nuclear family, extended family, foster family, and adopted family.
  3. What is a nuclear family?
    A nuclear family consists of parents and their children.
  4. What is an extended family?
    An extended family includes parents, children, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
  5. What is a foster family?
    A foster family is where children are cared for by adults who are not their biological parents.
  6. What is an adopted family?
    An adopted family is where children are legally transferred to a new family and given the same rights as biological children.
  7. What are the responsibilities of the father?
    The father provides food, shelter, and money and makes important decisions.
  8. What are the responsibilities of the mother?
    The mother prepares food, nurtures the children, and keeps the house in order.
  9. What are the responsibilities of children in a family?
    Children obey their parents, assist with chores, and perform well in school.
  10. What role does the family play in societal norms?
    The family transmits societal norms and culture to children.
  11. Why is the family important in child development?
    The family is the first environment where a child grows and learns.
  12. What does the family provide for physical security?
    The family provides food, clothing, and shelter.
  13. What is the main role of the family in education?
    The family ensures the education of the child.
  14. What is the role of the family in emotional support?
    The family provides emotional and psychological support.
  15. Why should children obey their parents?
    Obedience helps maintain order and ensures proper upbringing.

Evaluation Questions

  1. Define family in your own words.
  2. List and explain the types of families.
  3. What is the difference between a nuclear and an extended family?
  4. Mention two responsibilities of the father in a family.
  5. State three responsibilities of the mother in a family.
  6. Explain two roles of children in a family.
  7. What is the importance of the family in child development?
  8. Describe the role of the family in transmitting societal norms and culture.
  9. Why is it important for children to perform well in school?
  10. List four basic needs that a family provides to its members.

Family Life