Ẹyọ Festival Comprehension English Grammar JSS 1 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 10

Comprehension English Grammar JSS 1 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 10 – Eyo Festival in Lagos Island.

Lesson Plan: Comprehension – Eyo Festival in Lagos Island

Subject: English Grammar
Class: Junior Secondary School 1 (JSS 1)
Term: Second Term
Week: 10
Age: 10–12 years
Topic: Comprehension – Eyo Festival in Lagos Island
Sub-topic: Understanding the Eyo Festival
Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. Understand the significance of the Eyo Festival.
2. Identify the cultural aspects and traditions of the festival.
3. Explain important vocabulary words related to the Eyo Festival.
4. Answer comprehension questions accurately based on the passage.

Keywords

• Eyo Festival
• Tradition
• Celebration
• Lagos Island
• Masquerade
• Cultural Heritage
• Procession

Set Induction

The teacher asks:

• “Has anyone ever seen or heard about the Eyo Festival in Lagos?”
• “What do you know about festivals in Lagos?”

Entry Behaviour

Students have a basic understanding of cultural festivals and are familiar with events like Christmas and New Year’s.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Printed copies of the comprehension passage.
• Images and videos of the Eyo Festival (optional).

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

Students are familiar with cultural festivals like Christmas, and the Eyo Festival can be compared to such celebrations as it is a significant cultural event in Lagos.

Embedded Core Skills

• Cultural Awareness: Understanding the importance of traditional festivals.
• Critical Thinking: Reflecting on the significance of the Eyo Festival in Nigerian culture.
• Collaboration: Discussing and sharing knowledge about cultural traditions.

Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for JSS 1 English Grammar.
• Cultural Heritage of the Yoruba People.

Instructional Materials

1. Printed comprehension passage on the Eyo Festival.
2. Flashcards with festival-related vocabulary.
3. Visuals of the Eyo Festival celebrations (optional).

Content

Comprehension Passage: Eyo Festival in Lagos Island

The Eyo Festival is one of the most important traditional celebrations in Lagos Island, Nigeria. It is a festival that dates back to the 19th century and is considered the precursor to the Lagos Carnival. The festival is held annually to honor the Oba (king) of Lagos and to celebrate the rich cultural heritage of the Yoruba people.

During the festival, there is a grand procession of masked dancers, also known as “Eyo” masqueraders, who parade through the streets of Lagos Island. The Eyo masqueraders are dressed in beautiful costumes and hats, often in white and other vibrant colors. The procession is accompanied by traditional music, drumming, and chanting, which creates a lively atmosphere.

The Eyo Festival marks the beginning of the coronation of a new Oba of Lagos. It is an event full of historical and cultural significance, showcasing the strength and unity of the people of Lagos. The festival also draws tourists and dignitaries from around the world, making it a major event in Nigeria’s cultural calendar.

Key Elements of the Passage

1. Celebration: The Eyo Festival celebrates the cultural heritage of Lagos Island.
2. Masqueraders: The Eyo masqueraders are a central part of the festival, symbolizing tradition and cultural pride.
3. Significance: It marks the beginning of the coronation of a new Oba of Lagos and is a symbol of unity.
4. Procession: The festival features a grand procession with dancers, music, and traditional performances.

Vocabulary

1. Eyo Festival: A traditional festival held in Lagos Island to honor the Oba of Lagos.
2. Masquerader: A person who wears a mask or costume, especially in a parade or festival.
3. Procession: A group of people moving forward together in an organized way, often in a celebration.
4. Coronation: The ceremony of crowning a new king or queen.
5. Dignitary: A person of high rank or importance, often invited to special events.

Examples

1. The Eyo Festival takes place in Lagos Island every year.
2. The Eyo masqueraders wear colorful costumes and masks.
3. Traditional drumming and music are part of the Eyo Festival.
4. The Eyo Festival celebrates the cultural heritage of the Yoruba people.
5. The festival is a significant event for the coronation of a new Oba of Lagos.

Presentation

Step 1: Revision of the Previous Topic

The teacher asks students to recall what they learned about other Nigerian festivals, such as the Agungun Festival or Christmas.

Step 2: Introduction of the New Topic

The teacher introduces the Eyo Festival, explaining its significance in Lagos and its connection to Yoruba culture.

Step 3: Student Contributions

Students are encouraged to share any experiences or knowledge they have about the Eyo Festival or similar events.

Teacher’s Activities

1. Read the passage aloud to the class.
2. Explain any difficult vocabulary words.
3. Discuss the historical and cultural importance of the Eyo Festival.
4. Ask students to answer comprehension questions based on the passage.

Learners’ Activities

1. Listen to the teacher and take notes.
2. Read the passage aloud in turns.
3. Participate in the discussion about the Eyo Festival.
4. Answer comprehension questions and engage in class activities.

Evaluation Questions

15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. The Eyo Festival is celebrated in ______ Island. (a) Lagos (b) Ogun (c) Ibadan (d) Abuja
2. The Eyo Festival is held annually to honor the ______ of Lagos. (a) governor (b) king (c) mayor (d) chief
3. The Eyo Festival is considered the precursor to the ______ Carnival. (a) Calabar (b) Lagos (c) Abuja (d) Oyo
4. The Eyo masqueraders are known for their ______ costumes. (a) red (b) black (c) white (d) green
5. The Eyo Festival features a grand ______ through the streets. (a) competition (b) procession (c) lecture (d) performance
   (Continue up to 15 questions.)

Class Activity Discussion

15 FAQs with Answers

1. Q: What is the Eyo Festival?
   A: It is a traditional festival celebrated in Lagos Island to honor the Oba of Lagos and celebrate Yoruba culture.
2. Q: What do the Eyo masqueraders wear?
   A: They wear beautiful costumes, often in white and other bright colors, with hats and masks.
3. Q: Why is the Eyo Festival important?
   A: It marks the beginning of the coronation of a new Oba and celebrates the cultural heritage of the Yoruba people.
4. Q: What happens during the Eyo Festival procession?
   A: People dressed as masqueraders parade through the streets with music and dancing.
5. Q: Who attends the Eyo Festival?
   A: The festival attracts tourists, dignitaries, and the people of Lagos.
   (Continue up to 15 FAQs.)

Assessment

10 Short-Answer Questions

1. What is the Eyo Festival celebrated for?
2. How are the Eyo masqueraders dressed?
3. What is the significance of the Eyo Festival to the people of Lagos?
4. What happens during the festival’s procession?
5. Why is the Eyo Festival considered a precursor to the Lagos Carnival?
   (Continue up to 10 questions.)

Conclusion

The teacher reviews the importance of cultural festivals like the Eyo Festival and encourages students to appreciate their cultural heritage. The teacher marks students’ work and provides feedback.

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