Primary 4 Verbal Reasoning Example

Subject: Verbal Reasoning
Class: Primary 4

Samples: He: She, Dog: Animal (Stones, Animal, Game)

Drinking: Liquid, Eating (Solid, Milk, Oatmeat)

Birds: Tree, Fish: ……………………………………… (Cave, Water, Sand)

Floor: Carpet, Wall: (Lino, Paper,Wood)
A B C D E F G H I J
N O P Q R S T U V W

K L M
X Y Z

Samples:Stop = FGBC
Tea = G R N
Bread =

Door =

Watch =

Samples: S O M E W H E R E
2 3 4 5 6 4 7 4

Now do these ones

L I T H O S I T E

H O S T =

TEST =

SITE =
Underline the group name for these words.
Samples: Furniture Wardrobe Bench Chair

Osun River Bayelsa State

Carrot Waterleaf Vegetables Bitterleaf

Pineapple Banana Fruits Orange

Underline the word that does not belong to the group.
Samples: Juice Milk Lice Fanta

Lizard Yam Rat Cat

Beans Corn Carrot Sand

Fork Knife Spoon Pen

Sample: Narrow and Thin, False and No

Calm
Start
Old

Buy
New
Popular

Purchase and ………………………………………………………….

Begin and ………………………………………………………………

Modern and ……………………………………………………………

Ancient and …………………………………………………………….

Famous and …………………………………………………………….

Vocational Aptitude for Primary 4

Samples:

1. Drinking: Liquid, Eating (Solid, Milk, Oatmeal)
2. Birds: Tree, Fish: __________ (Cave, Water, Sand)
3. Floor: Carpet, Wall: __________ (Lino, Paper, Wood)
4. Bread = __________
5. Door = __________
6. Watch = __________

Solutions:

1. Drinking: Liquid, Eating (Solid, Milk, Oatmeal)
   • Correct answer: Solid (Solid is the opposite of Liquid)
2. Birds: Tree, Fish: __________ (Cave, Water, Sand)
   • Correct answer: Water (Fish live in water, while the others are habitats)
3. Floor: Carpet, Wall: __________ (Lino, Paper, Wood)
   • Correct answer: Lino (Carpet and Lino are types of flooring, while the others are materials for walls)
4. Bread = FGBC
5. Door = EPSD
6. Watch = XWZC

Underline the group name for these words:

1. Furniture Wardrobe Bench Chair – Furniture
2. Osun River Bayelsa State – River
3. Carrot Waterleaf Vegetables Bitterleaf – Vegetables
4. Pineapple Banana Fruits Orange – Fruits

Underline the word that does not belong to the group:

1. Juice Milk Lice Fanta – Lice
2. Lizard Yam Rat Cat – Sand
3. Beans Corn Carrot Sand – Sand
4. Fork Knife Spoon Pen – Pen

Complete the Analogies:

1. Narrow and Thin, False and No – Purchase and Thin
2. Calm Start Old – Begin and Old
3. Buy New Popular – Modern and Popular
4. Ancient and False
5. Famous and No

Cultural and Creative Arts for Primary 4

Samples:

1. Drinking: Liquid, Eating (Solid, Milk, Oatmeal)
   • Explanation: Drinking involves consuming liquids, while eating involves consuming solids or semi-solids. Milk is a type of liquid, and oatmeal is a type of solid food.
2. Birds: Tree, Fish: __________ (Cave, Water, Sand)
   • Explanation: Birds live in trees, while fish live in water. So, the correct answer is “Water” because it is the habitat for fish.
3. Floor: Carpet, Wall: __________ (Lino, Paper, Wood)
   • Explanation: Carpets are materials used on the floor, similarly, Lino is another material used for flooring. Walls are often made of materials like paper, wood, or bricks.

Analogies:

1. Bread = FGBC
   • Explanation: Each letter in the word “Bread” is moved 1 step forward in the English alphabet, so B becomes C, R becomes S, E becomes F, and D becomes E, giving us “CSEF.”
2. Door = EPSD
   • Explanation: Similarly, each letter in “Door” is moved 1 step forward, so D becomes E, O becomes P, O becomes P again (since it moved two steps), and R becomes S, giving us “EPSD.”
3. Watch = XWZC
   • Explanation: Applying the same rule, W becomes X, A becomes B, T becomes U, C becomes D, and H becomes I, giving us “XWZC.”

Underline the group name for these words:

1. Furniture Wardrobe Bench Chair – Furniture
   • Explanation: Furniture is the group name that includes items like wardrobes, benches, and chairs.

Underline the word that does not belong to the group:

1. Juice Milk Lice Fanta – Lice
   • Explanation: Lice is not a beverage like juice, milk, and Fanta.

Complete the Analogies:

1. Narrow and Thin, False and No – Purchase and Thin
   • Explanation: Narrow is a synonym for thin, similarly, False is a synonym for No. Purchase is a synonym for Buy, so “Purchase and Thin” makes sense in this analogy.
2. Calm Start Old – Begin and Old
   • Explanation: Calm is a synonym for Start, and Old is an antonym for New. Therefore, “Begin and Old” complete the analogy.
3. Buy New Popular – Modern and Popular
   • Explanation: Buy is a synonym for Purchase, and New is an antonym for Old. Therefore, “Modern and Popular” complete the analogy.
4. Ancient and False
   • Explanation: Ancient means very old, but False means not true. They do not have a clear relationship, unlike the other pairs.
5. Famous and No
   • Explanation: Famous means well-known, but No means the opposite of yes. They do not have a clear relationship, unlike the other pairs.

1. Q: What is verbal reasoning? A: Verbal reasoning is the ability to understand and logically work with words and language.
2. Q: What does the analogy “He: She” represent? A: The analogy represents a pair of words with opposite genders. “He” is to “She” as “Man” is to “Woman.”
3. Q: In the analogy “Drinking: Liquid, Eating (Solid, Milk, Oatmeal),” what is the relationship between the words? A: The relationship is between actions and their associated substances. Drinking is related to liquids, and eating is related to solids.
4. Q: Complete the analogy “Birds: Tree, Fish: __________”? A: Fish: Water. Birds live in trees, while fish live in water.
5. Q: In the analogy “Floor: Carpet, Wall: (Lino, Paper, Wood),” what category do Carpet and Lino belong to? A: They belong to the category of materials used for flooring.
6. Q: What pattern or rule applies to the letters in “Stop = FGBC”? A: Each letter in “Stop” is moved forward in the alphabet by 1 position. S becomes T, T becomes U, O becomes P, and P becomes Q, resulting in “TUPQ.”
7. Q: Complete the analogy “Bread = __________”? A: Bread = CESF (Each letter in “Bread” is moved forward in the alphabet by 1 position).
8. Q: Identify the odd one out in the group “Door = EPSD”? A: The odd one out is “D,” as it does not follow the alphabetical pattern of moving forward.
9. Q: Complete the analogy “Watch = __________”? A: Watch = XWZC (Each letter in “Watch” is moved forward in the alphabet by 1 position).
10. Q: What does the analogy “S O M E W H E R E” represent? A: It represents a sequence of letters corresponding to the numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 7, 4 in the alphabet.
11. Q: Complete the analogy “H O S T = __________”? A: H O S T = IPUV (Each letter in “HOST” is moved forward in the alphabet by 1 position).
12. Q: Identify the odd one out in the group “TEST = __________”? A: TEST = VFWV (Each letter in “TEST” is moved forward in the alphabet by 1 position).
13. Q: Underline the group name in “Furniture Wardrobe Bench Chair”? A: The group name is “Furniture” as it includes items like wardrobes, benches, and chairs.
14. Q: Underline the group name in “Osun River Bayelsa State”? A: The group name is “River” as the other words represent geographical locations (states).
15. Q: Identify the word that does not belong to the group in “Juice Milk Lice Fanta”? A: The word “Lice” does not belong to the group as it is not a beverage.
16. Q: Identify the word that does not belong to the group in “Lizard Yam Rat Cat”? A: The word “Sand” does not belong to the group as it is not an animal.
17. Q: Identify the word that does not belong to the group in “Beans Corn Carrot Sand”? A: The word “Sand” does not belong to the group as it is not a type of vegetable.
18. Q: Complete the analogy “Narrow and Thin, False and No”? A: Purchase and Thin (Narrow and Thin are synonyms, and False and No are synonyms).
19. Q: Complete the analogy “Calm Start Old”? A: Begin and Old (Calm is a synonym for Start, and Old is an antonym for New).
20. Q: Complete the analogy “Modern and __________”? A: Modern and Popular (Modern is a synonym for Popular in this context).

Nigeria’s Political Geography for Primary 4: States, Capitals, and History

1. He: She, Dog: Animal
   Drinking: Liquid, Eating (Solid, Milk, Oatmeal)
   Birds: Tree, Fish: __________
   a) Cave
   b) Water
   c) Sand
   d) Nest
2. A B C D E F G H I J
   N O P Q R S T U V W
   K L M
   X Y Z
   Door = __________
   a) FRSB
   b) EPSD
   c) HTEC
   d) RPWF
3. Stop = FGBC
   Tea = G R N
   Bread = __________
   a) EBSZ
   b) DESD
   c) CESF
   d) XWZC
4. S O M E W H E R E
   2 3 4 5 6 4 7 4
   L I T H O S I T E
   a) 3 5 6 7 4 5 6 7 4
   b) 3 5 6 4 5 6 7 4
   c) 3 5 6 7 5 6 7 4
   d) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4
5. H O S T = __________
   a) IPUV
   b) TRQS
   c) WSRD
   d) MRLG
6. TEST = __________
   a) WFGW
   b) VFWV
   c) XGYX
   d) SFXS
7. SITE = __________
   a) VFWG
   b) TGVC
   c) RJPF
   d) UHSD
8. Underline the group name for these words:
   Furniture Wardrobe Bench Chair
   a) Wardrobe
   b) Bench
   c) Chair
   d) Furniture
9. Underline the group name for these words:
   Osun River Bayelsa State
   a) River
   b) Bayelsa
   c) Osun
   d) State
10. Underline the group name for these words:
    Carrot Waterleaf Vegetables Bitterleaf
    a) Carrot
    b) Vegetables
    c) Waterleaf
    d) Bitterleaf
11. Underline the group name for these words:
    Pineapple Banana Fruits Orange
    a) Pineapple
    b) Banana
    c) Orange
    d) Fruits
12. Underline the word that does not belong to the group:
    Juice Milk Lice Fanta
    a) Juice
    b) Milk
    c) Lice
    d) Fanta
13. Underline the word that does not belong to the group:
    Lizard Yam Rat Cat
    a) Lizard
    b) Yam
    c) Rat
    d) Sand
14. Underline the word that does not belong to the group:
    Beans Corn Carrot Sand
    a) Beans
    b) Corn
    c) Carrot
    d) Sand
15. Complete the Analogies:
    Narrow and Thin, False and No
    Calm and __________
    a) Stop
    b) Start
    c) Old
    d) Buy