Hair Infections and Salon Hygiene Home Economics Primary 3 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 3
Comprehensive Lesson Plan
Subject: Home Economics
Class: Primary 3
Term: Second Term
Week: 3
Age: 7 – 8 years
Topic: Hair Infections and Salon Hygiene
Sub-topic: Identifying Common Hair Infections and Importance of Salon Hygiene
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Identify common hair infections.
- Explain how hair infections spread.
- List the importance of good hygiene in the salon.
- Demonstrate good hygiene practices to prevent infections.
Keywords
Hair infections, lice, dandruff, salon hygiene, sanitation, cleaning, scalp, bacteria, virus, hygiene practices.
Set Induction
The teacher shows pictures of clean and unclean hair or salon environments. The teacher asks, “Which hair looks better?” and leads a brief discussion on how hygiene affects the health of hair and scalp.
Entry Behaviour
Students may already have some knowledge of common hair problems, such as dandruff or lice, but need to learn about how they spread and how to prevent them.
Learning Resources and Materials
- Pictures of common hair infections (lice, dandruff).
- Flashcards showing hygiene practices in salons.
- A sample of hair care tools (combs, brushes).
- A poster showing the proper cleaning of salon equipment.
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
Pupils likely know that poor hygiene can cause sickness and discomfort. They can relate this to hair care as it is part of their daily grooming. The teacher can ask questions like, “Have you ever had dandruff or seen someone with lice?” to engage prior knowledge.
Embedded Core Skills
- Health and safety practices.
- Critical thinking (identifying problems and solutions).
- Communication (discussing and explaining hygiene concepts).
Learning Materials
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for Home Economics.
- Textbooks on Personal Care and Hygiene.
Reference Books
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for Home Economics.
- Textbook on Personal Care for Primary Schools.
Instructional Materials
- Pictures or flashcards showing hair infections and their prevention.
- Cleaning tools used in the salon (combs, towels, etc.).
- Posters of salon hygiene procedures.
Content
Common Hair Infections
- Lice:
- Small insects that live in the hair and feed on blood.
- Cause itching and discomfort.
- Spread by sharing combs, hats, or close contact.
- Dandruff:
- Small flakes of dead skin that fall from the scalp.
- Can cause itching and embarrassment.
- Caused by dry skin or oily scalp.
- Fungal Infections (Ringworm):
- A type of infection caused by fungi that affects the scalp.
- Results in patches of hair loss and itching.
- Scalp Bacteria:
- Bacteria on the scalp that cause infections, often due to poor hygiene.
- Can lead to redness, swelling, and pus-filled bumps.
Salon Hygiene
- Importance of Salon Hygiene:
- Prevents the spread of infections such as lice, fungal infections, and bacteria.
- Ensures the health of clients’ hair and scalp.
- Hygiene Practices in the Salon:
- Regular cleaning and disinfecting of tools like combs, brushes, and towels.
- Proper washing and sterilizing of equipment after each use.
- Keeping the salon clean and free of germs by sweeping regularly and wiping surfaces.
- Hair Treatment Tools Hygiene:
- Disinfecting scissors, combs, and brushes before use.
- Ensuring all towels are washed and sanitized after each use.
Evaluation Questions
Fill-in-the-blank questions:
- Lice are tiny insects that live on the __________. (a) skin, b) hair, c) nails, d) feet)
- __________ is a fungal infection that causes hair loss in patches. (a) Dandruff, b) Ringworm, c) Lice, d) Scalp bacteria)
- Dandruff is caused by __________ skin or oily scalp. (a) dry, b) clean, c) wet, d) rough)
- Good salon hygiene helps to prevent the spread of __________. (a) lice, b) hair, c) style, d) brushes)
- It is important to disinfect __________ before and after use. (a) hair, b) tools, c) hands, d) water)
- Scalp bacteria can cause __________ and swelling. (a) redness, b) comfort, c) dryness, d) growth)
- A __________ is used to treat fungal infections on the scalp. (a) shampoo, b) conditioner, c) cream, d) brush)
- Hair infections can spread by sharing __________. (a) food, b) hats, c) combs, d) shoes)
- Proper cleaning of salon tools helps prevent the spread of __________. (a) food, b) bacteria, c) clothes, d) tools)
- Regular washing of hair helps prevent __________ on the scalp. (a) lice, b) dust, c) dirt, d) dandruff)
Class Activity Discussion
FAQs:
- What are lice? Lice are tiny insects that live in your hair and cause itching.
- How do lice spread? They spread by sharing hair accessories like combs or hats, or through close contact.
- What can I do to prevent dandruff? Wash your hair regularly and use a gentle shampoo.
- How can we stop fungal infections? Avoid sharing personal hair care items and wash hair regularly.
- Why is good hygiene important in the salon? It helps prevent the spread of hair infections and keeps the environment clean and safe.
- What should a salon owner do to maintain hygiene? Clean and disinfect tools regularly, and make sure the salon is tidy.
- Can sharing a comb cause hair infections? Yes, sharing combs can spread lice and bacteria.
- How do you prevent scalp bacteria? By keeping your scalp clean and washing your hair regularly.
- What should a salon worker do after cutting someone’s hair? Disinfect their tools and clean the area.
- How do I know if I have a hair infection? If your scalp itches a lot, has bumps, or loses hair, you might have an infection.
- Can dirty towels cause infections in the salon? Yes, dirty towels can carry bacteria and germs.
- What should you do if you get lice? Treat it with a special shampoo and avoid sharing combs.
- Why is it important to wash your hair regularly? It helps remove dirt and prevent infections.
- What is the best way to keep a salon clean? Regular cleaning and disinfecting of tools and surfaces.
- Can fungal infections affect hair growth? Yes, they can cause hair loss in patches.
Presentation Structure
- Step 1: Revise previous topics, if any, and link to personal hygiene.
- Step 2: Introduce the new topic of hair infections and salon hygiene.
- Step 3: Discuss the causes, symptoms, and prevention of hair infections.
- Step 4: Show and explain good salon hygiene practices using flashcards or posters.
- Step 5: Encourage students to share their thoughts and ask questions.
Teacher’s Activities
- Present pictures and explain the different types of hair infections.
- Demonstrate proper cleaning of salon tools and discuss hygiene practices.
- Ask the students to share their experiences with hair care and salon visits.
- Correct any misconceptions and provide feedback.
Learners’ Activities
- Listen to the teacher’s explanation of hair infections and hygiene.
- Participate in class discussions and share personal experiences.
- Answer the evaluation questions.
- Demonstrate the correct way to keep hair clean and healthy.
Assessment
Short-answer questions:
- Name two common hair infections.
- How can you prevent lice?
- What does good salon hygiene involve?
- What should you do to avoid dandruff?
- Why is it important to clean your hair care tools?
Conclusion
The teacher summarizes the key points about hair infections and the importance of good salon hygiene. The teacher checks the pupils’ understanding by reviewing their answers and provides feedback. The teacher emphasizes the importance of personal hygiene in maintaining healthy hair.