Parts of a Computer Peripherals Computer Studies Primary 1 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 2

Parts of a Computer (Peripherals): Exploring Printers, Scanners, and Hard Disks

Subject: Computer Studies
Class: Primary 1
Term: Second Term
Week: 2
Age: 5–6 years
Topic: Parts of a Computer (Peripherals)
Sub-topic: Exploring Printers, Scanners, and Hard Disks
Duration: 45 minutes

Behavioral Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Identify and name three computer peripherals: printer, scanner, and hard disk.
2. State the basic functions of each peripheral.
3. Mention one example of how each peripheral is used.

Keywords: Computer, Peripherals, Printer, Scanner, Hard Disk

Set Induction

The teacher shows a colorful picture of a computer setup with peripherals (printer, scanner, hard disk) and asks pupils to name any part they can recognize.

Entry Behavior:
Pupils are aware of basic computer parts like the monitor and keyboard from previous lessons.

Learning Resources and Materials

• A computer with peripherals (printer, scanner, hard disk)
• Flashcards showing images of each peripheral
• Chart with labels and descriptions of peripherals

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

The teacher reminds pupils of the basic parts of a computer (e.g., monitor, mouse, and keyboard) and explains that computers have additional parts called peripherals that help them do more work.

Embedded Core Skills

• Observation
• Communication
• Critical thinking

Learning Materials

1. Pictures of peripherals (printer, scanner, hard disk).
2. A simple chart describing each peripheral and its use.
3. Flashcards with key terms (e.g., Printer, Scanner).

Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary 1
• Computer Studies Textbook for Beginners

Instructional Materials

• A functional printer, scanner, and hard disk (or their toy models/pictures).
• Flashcards and charts with information.

Content

Definition and Explanation

1. What are Computer Peripherals?
   Computer peripherals are extra devices that are connected to a computer to help it work better.
2. Types of Peripherals
   • Printer: A device that helps print words and pictures on paper.
   • Scanner: A device used to copy pictures or documents into the computer.
   • Hard Disk: A device that stores a lot of information and files.

Examples Relevant to the Topic

1. A printer is used to print homework sheets for pupils.
2. A scanner is used to copy a drawing into the computer.
3. A hard disk stores all the photos of a family.
4. Printers are used in offices to print documents.
5. Hard disks are used in schools to save lessons for students.

Evaluation

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. A ___________ helps us print pictures and words on paper.
   a) scanner
   b) printer
   c) mouse
   d) keyboard
2. A ___________ stores files and information.
   a) printer
   b) hard disk
   c) scanner
   d) monitor
3. A scanner is used to ___________ pictures into a computer.
   a) remove
   b) copy
   c) paint
   d) write
4. Printers are mostly used to ___________.
   a) save files
   b) print documents
   c) watch movies
   d) draw pictures
5. Hard disks are important for ___________.
   a) storing data
   b) printing photos
   c) copying files
   d) scanning pictures
6. A ___________ is connected to a computer to work better.
   a) peripheral
   b) screen
   c) pen
   d) book
7. A ___________ looks like a big box or a small case.
   a) scanner
   b) hard disk
   c) monitor
   d) keyboard
8. Computers in schools use ___________ to store lessons.
   a) keyboards
   b) hard disks
   c) printers
   d) mouse
9. A scanner is used to ___________ documents into a computer.
   a) throw
   b) copy
   c) delete
   d) save
10. Printers can print on ___________.
    a) water
    b) paper
    c) stones
    d) wood
11. The ___________ stores important computer information.
    a) scanner
    b) printer
    c) hard disk
    d) cable
12. A ___________ connects to a computer to work better.
    a) desk
    b) peripheral
    c) chair
    d) book
13. A hard disk is like a ___________ for storing files.
    a) bag
    b) box
    c) fridge
    d) phone
14. A ___________ is used in offices to copy documents into computers.
    a) printer
    b) scanner
    c) hard disk
    d) mouse
15. Peripherals make computers work ___________.
    a) slower
    b) better
    c) worse
    d) smaller

Class Activity Discussion

15 FAQs with Answers

1. What are peripherals?
   • Devices connected to a computer to help it do more work.
2. Name three examples of peripherals.
   • Printer, scanner, hard disk.
3. What is a printer?
   • A device that prints pictures and words on paper.
4. What does a scanner do?
   • It copies pictures or documents into a computer.
5. What is the function of a hard disk?
   • It stores files and information.
6. Can a hard disk save pictures?
   • Yes.
7. Where can we use printers?
   • In schools, offices, and homes.
8. Can a scanner copy a drawing into a computer?
   • Yes.
9. What do you need to print a picture?
   • A printer.
10. Why are hard disks important?
    • They save data for future use.
11. What connects peripherals to a computer?
    • Cables or wireless connections.
12. Can peripherals work without a computer?
    • No, they need a computer to work.
13. What is stored on a hard disk?
    • Files, photos, and videos.
14. Can printers print books?
    • Yes, they can print papers used in books.
15. Why are peripherals useful?
    • They make the computer more helpful.

Presentation Steps

1. Step 1:
   The teacher revises the previous topic, “Parts of a Computer,” by asking pupils to mention the parts they know.
2. Step 2:
   The teacher introduces the topic by showing pictures or real examples of a printer, scanner, and hard disk.
3. Step 3:
   Pupils share what they know about the devices. The teacher corrects misconceptions and adds more information.

Teacher’s Activities

• Shows pictures or models of peripherals.
• Explains the uses of each device.
• Guides pupils to identify the devices.

Learners’ Activities

• Observe the pictures and models.
• Name the peripherals shown by the teacher.
• Ask questions about how the devices work.

Evaluation Questions

1. What are computer peripherals?
2. List three examples of peripherals.
3. What does a printer do?
4. What is the function of a scanner?
5. Name one use of a hard disk.
6. Where can we use scanners?
7. Why is a hard disk important?
8. Can a printer copy pictures into a computer?
9. What part of a computer stores files?
10. What is one use of a printer?

Conclusion

The teacher goes around to mark pupils’ work and provides feedback.