Flash Drive, OTG Cable, RAM & ROM Computer Studies Primary 1 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 3
Description and Functions of Computer Parts (Peripherals): Exploring Flash Drive, OTG & USB Cable, RAM, and ROM
Subject: Computer Studies
Class: Primary 1
Term: Second Term
Week: 3
Age: 5–6 years
Topic: Description and Functions of Computer Parts (Peripherals)
Sub-topic: Exploring Flash Drive, OTG & USB Cable, RAM & ROM
Duration: 45 minutes
Behavioral Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Identify and name the flash drive, OTG & USB cable, RAM, and ROM.
- Describe the functions of these peripherals in simple terms.
- State one example of how each is used in daily life.
Keywords: Flash drive, OTG, USB cable, RAM, ROM, Peripherals
Set Induction
The teacher shows a flash drive, OTG cable, USB cable, and pictures of RAM and ROM. The teacher asks pupils if they have seen or used any of these items before.
Entry Behavior:
Pupils are familiar with basic computer parts such as the monitor, keyboard, and mouse from previous lessons.
Learning Resources and Materials
- A flash drive, OTG cable, and USB cable (or their pictures)
- Pictures of RAM and ROM
- Flashcards with descriptions of each part
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
The teacher reminds pupils of previously learned computer parts like the printer and scanner. The teacher explains that a computer has other useful parts called peripherals, which help the computer work better.
Embedded Core Skills
- Observation
- Communication
- Digital awareness
Learning Materials
- Flash drive (or a toy model/picture).
- OTG cable and USB cable (real or pictures).
- A labeled diagram of RAM and ROM.
- Charts with functions and uses of the peripherals.
Reference Books
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary 1
- Computer Studies for Beginners
Instructional Materials
- Real peripherals (flash drive, OTG & USB cable).
- Pictures or diagrams of RAM and ROM.
- Flashcards for key terms and uses.
Content
Definition and Explanation
- Flash Drive
- A small device used to store and carry files like photos, videos, and documents.
- OTG & USB Cable
- OTG Cable: A cable used to connect a flash drive or other devices to a smartphone or tablet.
- USB Cable: A cable used to connect a computer to devices like printers, keyboards, and external hard drives.
- RAM & ROM
- RAM (Random Access Memory): A part of the computer that helps it work faster while performing tasks.
- ROM (Read-Only Memory): A part of the computer that stores important programs needed to start the computer.
Examples Relevant to the Topic
- A flash drive is used to carry homework files from school to home.
- An OTG cable helps to transfer pictures from a phone to a flash drive.
- A USB cable is used to connect a computer to a printer to print documents.
- RAM helps open games quickly on the computer.
- ROM stores the program that allows the computer to start.
Evaluation
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
- A ___________ is used to store and carry files.
a) flash drive
b) scanner
c) printer
d) monitor - An ___________ cable is used to connect devices to a smartphone.
a) USB
b) OTG
c) HDMI
d) VGA - ___________ is a part of the computer that makes it faster.
a) Flash drive
b) RAM
c) ROM
d) OTG cable - ___________ stores important programs for the computer to start.
a) RAM
b) ROM
c) USB cable
d) Flash drive - A USB cable is used to ___________ a computer to other devices.
a) carry
b) delete
c) connect
d) store - Flash drives are used to carry ___________.
a) shoes
b) files
c) water
d) pencils - ROM is short for ___________.
a) Random Only Memory
b) Read-Only Memory
c) Running Office Memory
d) Rapid Online Memory - ___________ is used to connect a computer to a printer.
a) RAM
b) USB cable
c) OTG cable
d) ROM - An OTG cable is often used with ___________.
a) smartphones
b) chairs
c) desks
d) keyboards - A flash drive is also called a ___________.
a) thumb drive
b) monitor
c) printer
d) scanner
Class Activity Discussion
15 FAQs with Answers
- What is a flash drive?
- A small device used to carry files.
- What is an OTG cable?
- A cable used to connect a flash drive to a smartphone.
- What does USB stand for?
- Universal Serial Bus.
- What is the function of a USB cable?
- It connects a computer to other devices.
- What does RAM stand for?
- Random Access Memory.
- What is the role of RAM?
- It makes the computer work faster.
- What does ROM stand for?
- Read-Only Memory.
- What is stored in ROM?
- Important programs needed to start the computer.
- Can a flash drive store videos?
- Yes.
- What does an OTG cable do?
- It helps transfer files between devices.
- Why is RAM important?
- It helps the computer perform tasks quickly.
- What is the difference between RAM and ROM?
- RAM is for temporary storage; ROM is for permanent storage.
- Can a USB cable connect a printer to a computer?
- Yes.
- Why do we use a flash drive?
- To store and move files.
- Which cable connects devices to smartphones?
- OTG cable.
Presentation Steps
- Step 1:
The teacher revises the previous topic, “Exploring Printers, Scanners, and Hard Disks.” - Step 2:
The teacher introduces the new topic by showing a flash drive, OTG cable, and USB cable and pictures of RAM and ROM. - Step 3:
Pupils share what they know about these devices, and the teacher explains their uses.
Teacher’s Activities
- Shows the peripherals and explains their uses.
- Asks questions to guide pupils’ understanding.
- Writes key points on the board.
Learners’ Activities
- Observe the devices shown by the teacher.
- Answer the teacher’s questions.
- Participate in discussions about the uses of the devices.
Evaluation Questions
- What is a flash drive used for?
- Name one cable used to connect devices to a smartphone.
- What does USB stand for?
- Which memory helps the computer work faster?
- What stores important programs in a computer?
- Give one example of where we use an OTG cable.
- Can a flash drive store videos?
- What does RAM stand for?
- Why is ROM important?
- Name two devices connected using a USB cable.
Conclusion
The teacher goes around to mark pupils’ work and provides feedback.
Captivating Title: Understanding Flash Drive, OTG Cable, RAM & ROM
Focus Keyphrase: Flash Drive, OTG Cable, RAM & ROM
SEO Title: Flash Drive, OTG Cable, RAM & ROM for Primary 1
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