Flash Drive, OTG Cable, RAM & ROM Computer Studies Primary 1 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 3

Description and Functions of Computer Parts (Peripherals): Exploring Flash Drive, OTG & USB Cable, RAM, and ROM


Subject: Computer Studies
Class: Primary 1
Term: Second Term
Week: 3
Age: 5–6 years
Topic: Description and Functions of Computer Parts (Peripherals)
Sub-topic: Exploring Flash Drive, OTG & USB Cable, RAM & ROM
Duration: 45 minutes


Behavioral Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  1. Identify and name the flash drive, OTG & USB cable, RAM, and ROM.
  2. Describe the functions of these peripherals in simple terms.
  3. State one example of how each is used in daily life.

Keywords: Flash drive, OTG, USB cable, RAM, ROM, Peripherals


Set Induction

The teacher shows a flash drive, OTG cable, USB cable, and pictures of RAM and ROM. The teacher asks pupils if they have seen or used any of these items before.


Entry Behavior:
Pupils are familiar with basic computer parts such as the monitor, keyboard, and mouse from previous lessons.


Learning Resources and Materials

  • A flash drive, OTG cable, and USB cable (or their pictures)
  • Pictures of RAM and ROM
  • Flashcards with descriptions of each part

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

The teacher reminds pupils of previously learned computer parts like the printer and scanner. The teacher explains that a computer has other useful parts called peripherals, which help the computer work better.


Embedded Core Skills

  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Digital awareness

Learning Materials

  1. Flash drive (or a toy model/picture).
  2. OTG cable and USB cable (real or pictures).
  3. A labeled diagram of RAM and ROM.
  4. Charts with functions and uses of the peripherals.

Flash Drive, OTG Cable, RAM & ROM


Reference Books

  • Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary 1
  • Computer Studies for Beginners

Instructional Materials

  • Real peripherals (flash drive, OTG & USB cable).
  • Pictures or diagrams of RAM and ROM.
  • Flashcards for key terms and uses.

Content

Definition and Explanation

  1. Flash Drive
    • A small device used to store and carry files like photos, videos, and documents.
  2. OTG & USB Cable
    • OTG Cable: A cable used to connect a flash drive or other devices to a smartphone or tablet.
    • USB Cable: A cable used to connect a computer to devices like printers, keyboards, and external hard drives.
  3. RAM & ROM
    • RAM (Random Access Memory): A part of the computer that helps it work faster while performing tasks.
    • ROM (Read-Only Memory): A part of the computer that stores important programs needed to start the computer.

Examples Relevant to the Topic

  1. A flash drive is used to carry homework files from school to home.
  2. An OTG cable helps to transfer pictures from a phone to a flash drive.
  3. A USB cable is used to connect a computer to a printer to print documents.
  4. RAM helps open games quickly on the computer.
  5. ROM stores the program that allows the computer to start.

Evaluation

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

  1. A ___________ is used to store and carry files.
    a) flash drive
    b) scanner
    c) printer
    d) monitor
  2. An ___________ cable is used to connect devices to a smartphone.
    a) USB
    b) OTG
    c) HDMI
    d) VGA
  3. ___________ is a part of the computer that makes it faster.
    a) Flash drive
    b) RAM
    c) ROM
    d) OTG cable
  4. ___________ stores important programs for the computer to start.
    a) RAM
    b) ROM
    c) USB cable
    d) Flash drive
  5. A USB cable is used to ___________ a computer to other devices.
    a) carry
    b) delete
    c) connect
    d) store
  6. Flash drives are used to carry ___________.
    a) shoes
    b) files
    c) water
    d) pencils
  7. ROM is short for ___________.
    a) Random Only Memory
    b) Read-Only Memory
    c) Running Office Memory
    d) Rapid Online Memory
  8. ___________ is used to connect a computer to a printer.
    a) RAM
    b) USB cable
    c) OTG cable
    d) ROM
  9. An OTG cable is often used with ___________.
    a) smartphones
    b) chairs
    c) desks
    d) keyboards
  10. A flash drive is also called a ___________.
    a) thumb drive
    b) monitor
    c) printer
    d) scanner

Class Activity Discussion

15 FAQs with Answers

  1. What is a flash drive?
    • A small device used to carry files.
  2. What is an OTG cable?
    • A cable used to connect a flash drive to a smartphone.
  3. What does USB stand for?
    • Universal Serial Bus.
  4. What is the function of a USB cable?
    • It connects a computer to other devices.
  5. What does RAM stand for?
    • Random Access Memory.
  6. What is the role of RAM?
    • It makes the computer work faster.
  7. What does ROM stand for?
    • Read-Only Memory.
  8. What is stored in ROM?
    • Important programs needed to start the computer.
  9. Can a flash drive store videos?
    • Yes.
  10. What does an OTG cable do?
    • It helps transfer files between devices.
  11. Why is RAM important?
    • It helps the computer perform tasks quickly.
  12. What is the difference between RAM and ROM?
    • RAM is for temporary storage; ROM is for permanent storage.
  13. Can a USB cable connect a printer to a computer?
    • Yes.
  14. Why do we use a flash drive?
    • To store and move files.
  15. Which cable connects devices to smartphones?
    • OTG cable.

Presentation Steps

  1. Step 1:
    The teacher revises the previous topic, “Exploring Printers, Scanners, and Hard Disks.”
  2. Step 2:
    The teacher introduces the new topic by showing a flash drive, OTG cable, and USB cable and pictures of RAM and ROM.
  3. Step 3:
    Pupils share what they know about these devices, and the teacher explains their uses.

Teacher’s Activities

  • Shows the peripherals and explains their uses.
  • Asks questions to guide pupils’ understanding.
  • Writes key points on the board.

Learners’ Activities

  • Observe the devices shown by the teacher.
  • Answer the teacher’s questions.
  • Participate in discussions about the uses of the devices.

Evaluation Questions

  1. What is a flash drive used for?
  2. Name one cable used to connect devices to a smartphone.
  3. What does USB stand for?
  4. Which memory helps the computer work faster?
  5. What stores important programs in a computer?
  6. Give one example of where we use an OTG cable.
  7. Can a flash drive store videos?
  8. What does RAM stand for?
  9. Why is ROM important?
  10. Name two devices connected using a USB cable.

Conclusion

The teacher goes around to mark pupils’ work and provides feedback.


Captivating Title: Understanding Flash Drive, OTG Cable, RAM & ROM
Focus Keyphrase: Flash Drive, OTG Cable, RAM & ROM
SEO Title: Flash Drive, OTG Cable, RAM & ROM for Primary 1
Slug: flash-drive-otg-cable-ram-rom-primary-1

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