Maintenance of Simple Farm Tools Agricultural Science Primary 2 First Term Lesson Notes Week 9

Detailed Lesson Plan for Agricultural Science (Primary 2, First Term, Week 9)

Subject: Agricultural Science

Class: Primary 2

Term: First Term

Week: 9

Age: 7 years

Topic: Maintenance of Simple Farm Tools

Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioral Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Define maintenance of farm tools.
2. Explain the importance of maintaining farm tools.
3. Identify common simple farm tools.
4. Describe basic maintenance practices for simple farm tools.

Keywords:

• Maintenance
• Farm Tools
• Sharpness
• Cleanliness

Set Induction:

Show the pupils a picture of a rusty hoe and ask them what might happen if it is not taken care of. Discuss their answers briefly.

Entry Behaviour:

Pupils have basic knowledge of farm tools from previous lessons.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Pictures of well-maintained and poorly maintained farm tools
• Flashcards with names and pictures of tools
• Charts illustrating maintenance practices

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:

Review the types of simple farm tools previously discussed and their uses.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Observation
• Problem-solving
• Critical thinking
• Communication

Learning Materials:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for Agricultural Science Primary 2
• Flashcards, pictures, charts

Instructional Materials:

• Real simple farm tools (if available)
• Flashcards with images and names of farm tools
• Charts showing maintenance practices

Content:

1. Definition of Maintenance of Farm Tools:
   • Maintenance of farm tools refers to keeping them in good condition through regular care and repair.
2. Importance of Maintaining Farm Tools:
   • Ensures tools last longer.
   • Improves efficiency in farming activities.
   • Reduces the risk of accidents.
3. Examples of Simple Farm Tools:
   • Hoe: Used for digging and weeding.
   • Cutlass: Used for cutting crops and grass.
   • Rake: Used for gathering leaves and grass.
4. Basic Maintenance Practices:
   • Cleaning: Wipe tools after use to prevent rust.
   • Sharpening: Keep cutting edges sharp for efficient use.
   • Oil Application: Apply oil to metal parts to prevent rusting.

 Questions:

1. Maintenance of farm tools means keeping them in __________ condition. (a) good (b) bad (c) dirty (d) broken.
2. Why is it important to maintain farm tools? To ensure they __________ longer. (a) last (b) break (c) fly (d) swim.
3. A hoe is used for __________ and weeding. (a) eating (b) cutting (c) digging (d) swimming.
4. The tool used for cutting crops and grass is a __________. (a) basket (b) cutlass (c) wheelbarrow (d) spade.
5. Basic maintenance practices include cleaning, __________, and oil application. (a) cooking (b) sharpening (c) playing (d) sleeping.
6. Cleaning tools after use helps prevent __________. (a) rust (b) growth (c) flying (d) swimming.
7. A cutlass is used for cutting __________ and grass. (a) crops (b) stones (c) water (d) air.
8. Why should tools be sharpened regularly? To maintain __________. (a) dullness (b) sharpness (c) rust (d) sleepiness.
9. Oil application helps prevent __________ on metal parts. (a) growth (b) rusting (c) flying (d) swimming.
10. Proper maintenance of tools reduces the risk of __________. (a) accidents (b) playing (c) eating (d) sleeping.

Class Activity Discussion

1. What is maintenance of farm tools?
   • Maintenance means keeping farm tools in good condition through regular care.
2. Why is it important to maintain farm tools?
   • It ensures tools last longer and work efficiently.
3. What are basic maintenance practices for farm tools?
   • Cleaning, sharpening, and applying oil to prevent rust.
4. How often should farm tools be cleaned?
   • After each use to prevent rust and damage.
5. Why should cutting edges of tools be kept sharp?
   • To make cutting easier and more efficient.
6. What happens if farm tools are not maintained?
   • They may rust, break easily, or become unsafe to use.
7. Can rusty tools be used on the farm?
   • No, they should be cleaned and maintained before use.
8. What type of oil is best for applying to farm tools?
   • Lubricating oil or machine oil to prevent rust.
9. Should tools be stored in a dry place after use?
   • Yes, to prevent moisture and rust.
10. How can children help with tool maintenance?
    • By cleaning tools after use and reporting any damage to adults.

Presentation:

Step 1:

The teacher revises the previous topic, which was gathering tools.

Step 2:

The teacher introduces the new topic by showing pictures of well-maintained and poorly maintained farm tools.

Step 3:

The teacher allows the pupils to give their contributions and corrects them when necessary.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Explain the meaning and importance of maintaining farm tools using simple language.
• Show pictures of well-maintained and poorly maintained tools.
• Demonstrate cleaning and sharpening techniques.
• Ask questions to engage pupils.

Learners’ Activities:

• Listen to the teacher.
• Answer questions.
• Participate in discussions.

Assessment:

• Oral questions during the lesson.
• Observe pupils’ participation.

Ten Evaluation Questions:

1. What does maintenance of farm tools mean?
2. Why is it important to maintain farm tools?
3. Give an example of a simple farm tool.
4. What is a hoe used for?
5. Name a maintenance practice for farm tools.
6. Why should tools be cleaned after use?
7. What is the main use of a cutlass?
8. How does sharpening tools help?
9. Why is oil application important for tools?
10. How does maintenance reduce the risk of accidents?

Conclusion:

The teacher goes around to mark and provide feedback on the pupils’ understanding and participation.

More Useful Links

• Simple Farm Tools for Cutting Agricultural Science Primary 2 First Term Lesson Notes Week 4
• Simple Farm Tools for Digging Agricultural Science Primary 2 First Term Lesson Notes Week 5
• First Term Mid Term Test Agricultural Science Primary 2 First Term Lesson Notes Week 7