Meaning of Paper Mâché, Materials for Making Paper Mâché, and Techniques Cultural and Creative Arts Primary 4 First Term Lesson Notes Week 10
Week 10: Modeling I (Paper Mâché)
Subject: Cultural and Creative Arts
Class: Primary 4
Term: First Term
Week: 9
Age: 9 years
Topic: Modeling I (Paper Mâché)
Sub-topic: Meaning of Paper Mâché, Materials for Making Paper Mâché, and Techniques
Duration: 60 minutes
Behavioural Objectives: By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Define what paper mâché is.
- Identify and list materials used for making paper mâché.
- Describe the process of making paper mâché.
Keywords:
- Paper Mâché
- Starch
- Mould
- Mortar
Set Induction: Begin by showing examples of paper mâché art objects (e.g., masks, sculptures) and asking students if they know how these items are made.
Entry Behaviour: Students should have basic knowledge of art materials and simple craft techniques.
Learning Resources and Materials:
- Examples of paper mâché art
- Newspapers or old paper
- Starch
- Water
- Mixing bowl
- Moulds (e.g., balloon, plastic containers)
- Wooden sticks or spoons
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge: Students should recall using paper and glue for simple crafts, which introduces the idea of paper mâché as a more complex application.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Creative thinking
- Manual dexterity
- Following instructions
Learning Materials:
- Newspaper or old paper
- Starch (for making the paste)
- Water (to mix with starch)
- Moulds (for shaping)
- Mixing bowls
Reference Books:
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- Art textbooks for Primary 4
Instructional Materials:
- Examples of finished paper mâché items
- Visual aids showing steps of the process
Content:
- Meaning of Paper Mâché:
- Paper mâché is a craft technique that involves creating objects by layering paper soaked in a paste made of starch or glue.
- Mashed or Pounded Paper Mixed with Starch:
- To make paper mâché, paper is torn into small pieces, soaked in water, and mixed with a paste (usually starch or glue) to form a workable material.
- Materials for Making Paper Mâché:
- Paper: Old newspapers or tissue paper.
- Starch: Used to make the paste that binds the paper together.
- Mould: A form or shape used to give the paper mâché its final shape.
- Perfect Mortar: A smooth mixture of paper and paste.
- Process:
- Tear paper into small pieces.
- Prepare a paste by mixing starch with water.
- Dip paper pieces into the paste and layer them on a mould.
- Allow the layers to dry and harden.
Evaluation:
Part A: Objective Questions (15 fill-in-the-blank questions)
- Paper mâché involves creating objects by layering ________ soaked in paste.
a) Fabric
b) Wood
c) Paper
d) Clay - The paste used in paper mâché is usually made from ________.
a) Flour
b) Starch
c) Glue
d) Both b and c - Paper mâché is a technique used to make ________.
a) Paintings
b) Sculptures
c) Drawings
d) None of the above - To prepare paper mâché, paper pieces are soaked in ________.
a) Paint
b) Starch
c) Water
d) Glue - The mixture of paper and paste is known as ________.
a) Mortar
b) Cement
c) Clay
d) Dough - Paper mâché requires a ________ to shape the paper.
a) Brush
b) Mould
c) Pencil
d) Canvas - The process of making paper mâché involves ________ layers of paper.
a) One
b) Two
c) Several
d) No - Old ________ is a common material used in paper mâché.
a) Wood
b) Fabric
c) Newspaper
d) Plastic - Starch is mixed with ________ to create the paste.
a) Water
b) Paint
c) Sand
d) Oil - The paper mâché must be ________ before it can be used.
a) Cooked
b) Painted
c) Dried
d) Colored - To make paper mâché, you should first ________ the paper into small pieces.
a) Burn
b) Tear
c) Fold
d) Cut - The process of layering paper with paste is called ________.
a) Weaving
b) Collage
c) Mâché
d) Moulding - A ________ is used to create the shape of the paper mâché object.
a) Tool
b) Brush
c) Mould
d) Paintbrush - The final step in paper mâché is ________ the layers.
a) Removing
b) Drying
c) Painting
d) Cutting - Paper mâché items are often ________ to finish.
a) Drawn
b) Glued
c) Painted
d) Burned
Class Activity Discussion:
- What is paper mâché?
- Paper mâché is a craft technique using paper and paste to create objects.
- What materials are needed for paper mâché?
- Materials include paper, starch, water, and moulds.
- How do you make the paste for paper mâché?
- Mix starch with water to create a paste.
- Why is a mould used in paper mâché?
- A mould helps shape the paper mâché object.
- What steps are involved in making paper mâché?
- Tear paper, mix with paste, layer on mould, and let dry.
- Can you use different types of paper for paper mâché?
- Yes, newspapers, tissue paper, or old paper can be used.
- How do you make sure the paper mâché is dry?
- Allow it to dry completely before removing from the mould.
- What can paper mâché be used to create?
- It can be used for sculptures, masks, and other decorative items.
- Why is it important to tear the paper into small pieces?
- Small pieces are easier to work with and create a smoother finish.
- What happens if the paper mâché is not dried properly?
- It may remain soft or not hold its shape.
- What other materials can be used in place of starch for the paste?
- Glue can also be used as an alternative.
- What types of moulds can be used for paper mâché?
- Balloons, plastic containers, and shaped objects can be used.
- How can you decorate paper mâché objects?
- You can paint, color, or add other decorations after it is dry.
- Can you reuse the same mould?
- Yes, if cleaned properly.
- What are the advantages of using paper mâché?
- It is lightweight, versatile, and can be made from recycled materials.
Evaluation Questions:
- Define paper mâché and provide an example of its use.
- List and describe the materials required for making paper mâché.
- What is the role of starch in the paper mâché process?
- Describe the process of making paper mâché from start to finish.
- How does the use of a mould affect the outcome of the paper mâché project?
- Why is it important to let the paper mâché dry completely?
- What are some common mistakes to avoid when making paper mâché?
- How can you decorate a paper mâché item once it is dry?
- Explain the difference between paper mâché and other paper crafts.
- Name two types of paper that can be used in paper mâché.
Conclusion:
The teacher should review the key points covered in the lesson, ensuring students understand the materials, process, and purpose of paper mâché. Students will be assessed on their ability to recall and apply what they’ve learned by creating their own paper mâché items.