HomePGDEDevelopmental Psychology (PGD 702)Enumerate the changes that occur in both boys and girls during puberty.

Enumerate the changes that occur in both boys and girls during puberty.

Changes in Both Boys and Girls During Puberty:

  1. Growth Spurt: Both boys and girls experience a rapid increase in height.
  2. Body Hair: Pubic hair, underarm hair, and facial hair (in boys) start to grow.
  3. Skin Changes: Increased oil production can lead to acne and changes in skin texture.
  4. Sweat Glands: An increase in sweat production occurs, leading to body odor.
  5. Body Fat: There may be changes in body fat distribution.
  6. Mood Swings: Hormonal changes can result in emotional fluctuations.
  7. Development of Sweat Glands: Sweat glands become more active, leading to increased perspiration.

Changes Specifically for Boys During Puberty:

A. Enlargement and Maturation of Male Reproductive Organs:

  • Testicles, penis, scrotum, seminal vesicles, and prostate gland grow and mature.
  • B. Sperm Production: The testicles start producing sperm.
  • C. Appearance of Body Hair: Pubic hair, underarm hair, and facial hair (e.g., mustache and beard in some) develop.
  • D. Growth: Boys experience an increase in weight, height, and muscle mass.
  • E. Shoulder Broadening: Shoulders become broader as part of overall body growth.
  • F. Voice Changes: The voice deepens and may crack during this period.

These changes are part of the natural process of maturation that occurs during puberty in both boys and girls, although there are specific gender-related developments as well

 

 

Changes Specifically for Girls During Puberty:

  1. Breast Development: Girls typically experience the growth of breast tissue, which is one of the earliest signs of puberty.
  2. Menstruation: Menstrual periods usually begin during puberty, marking the onset of the ability to conceive.
  3. Growth of Pubic Hair: Like boys, girls also develop pubic hair in the genital area.
  4. Widening of Hips: The pelvis broadens, which is part of the natural preparation for childbirth.
  5. Body Fat Redistribution: There is an increase in body fat, particularly around the hips and thighs.
  6. Acne and Skin Changes: Hormonal changes can lead to changes in skin texture, and some girls may experience acne.
  7. Emotional Changes: Mood swings and emotional fluctuations can occur as hormones fluctuate.
  8. Growth Spurt: Girls experience a growth spurt, leading to an increase in height.
  9. Development of Sweat Glands: Increased sweat production can result in body odor.
  10. Voice Changes: Although not as pronounced as in boys, some girls may experience slight voice changes.

These changes are part of the natural process of maturation that occurs during puberty in girls, preparing their bodies for adulthood and potential motherhood.

 

Evaluation

1. During puberty, both boys and girls experience a rapid increase in ________.
A) Weight
B) Height
C) Shoe size

2. One of the first signs of puberty in girls is the development of ________.
A) Broad shoulders
B) Breast tissue
C) Facial hair

3. Girls start to menstruate during puberty, which means they have their ________.
A) Birthday
B) Periods
C) Summer vacation

4. Both boys and girls grow ________ hair during puberty.
A) Green
B) Pubic
C) Tail

5. The pelvis of girls broadens during puberty, which is part of preparing for possible ________.
A) Space travel
B) Childbirth
C) Driving

6. Hormonal changes during puberty can lead to changes in ________ texture.
A) Tree
B) Skin
C) School books

7. Girls often see an increase in body fat, especially around their ________ and thighs.
A) Fingers
B) Hips
C) Elbows

8. Mood swings and emotional ups and downs are common during ________.
A) Bedtime
B) Puberty
C) Lunchtime

9. Girls may start to grow taller during the ________ period.
A) Naptime
B) Growth spurt
C) Breakfast time

10. Boys and girls both experience changes in ________ production, leading to body odor.
A) Ice cream
B) Sweat
C) Music

11. Boys typically develop ________ hair on their faces during puberty.
A) Purple
B) Pubic
C) Green

12. One of the first signs of puberty in boys is the enlargement and maturation of their ________ organs.
A) Nose
B) Reproductive
C) Ears

13. Girls develop ________ as part of breast development during puberty.
A) Wings
B) Facial hair
C) Breast tissue

14. Girls experience voice changes during puberty, although not as pronounced as ________.
A) Adults
B) Boys
C) Teachers

15. The pelvis of girls broadens during puberty, which is part of preparing for ________.
A) Shopping
B) Childbirth
C) Cooking

 

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