Characteristics of National Values Civic Education Primary 4 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 5
Lesson Plan
Subject: Civic Education
Class: Primary 4
Term: Second Term
Week: Week 5
Topic: Characteristics of National Values
Sub-topic: Understanding and Demonstrating National Values
Previous Lesson:
The importance of national values was discussed in the previous lesson, where pupils learned how values unite the nation, promote progress, and ensure stability.
Behavioural Objectives
At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Outline the characteristics of national values.
- Explain the characteristics of national values.
- Demonstrate key characteristics of national values in class activities.
Keywords
- Loyalty: Being faithful and supportive to your country and people.
- Cooperation: Working together to achieve common goals.
- Humility: Being modest and respectful.
Set Induction
The teacher asks the pupils to describe how they show good behavior at home, such as helping parents or respecting elders. The teacher links these behaviors to national values.
Entry Behaviour
Pupils have learned about the importance of national values in uniting the nation and promoting peace.
Learning Resources and Materials
- Flashcards with values such as loyalty, cooperation, and humility.
- Picture charts showing people working together, being humble, and showing loyalty.
- A short video showing acts of cooperation and humility.
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
The teacher reminds pupils about the importance of national values and explains that this lesson will focus on identifying and understanding their characteristics.
Embedded Core Skills
- Critical Thinking: Understanding how characteristics of national values apply in daily life.
- Collaboration: Group activities to demonstrate values.
- Creativity: Role-playing activities.
- Citizenship: Learning to contribute positively to society.
Learning Materials
- Civic Education textbooks for Primary 4.
- Lagos State Scheme of Work.
- Online resources about national values.
Reference Books
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for Civic Education.
- Primary 4 Civic Education textbook.
- Workbooks on Civic Education.
Instructional Materials
- Flashcards.
- Picture charts.
- Videos demonstrating cooperation and humility.
Content
Definition of National Values
National values are positive behaviors and attitudes that unite a country and help people live and work together peacefully.
Characteristics of National Values
- Loyalty:
- Being faithful to your country and its people.
- Example: Standing up for your country during a debate or respecting the national flag.
- Cooperation:
- Working together with others to achieve a common goal.
- Example: Helping classmates during group assignments.
- Humility:
- Showing respect to others and being modest.
- Example: Apologizing when wrong or giving credit to others for their work.
- Honesty:
- Being truthful and trustworthy.
- Example: Returning lost items to their owner.
- Respect for Authority:
- Obeying laws and respecting leaders.
- Example: Listening to your teacher or following school rules.
Class Activity Discussion: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What are national values?
National values are good behaviors and attitudes that bring people together. - What is loyalty?
Loyalty means being faithful and supportive of your country and people. - Why is cooperation important?
Cooperation helps people achieve common goals together. - Give an example of humility.
Apologizing when wrong or sharing praise with others. - Why should we respect authority?
Respecting authority ensures order and stability in society. - What is honesty?
Honesty means being truthful and trustworthy. - How does cooperation help in school?
It helps students complete group tasks and learn together. - What does it mean to be loyal to your country?
Supporting your country and being proud of it. - Why is humility a good value?
It helps people build good relationships and earn respect. - What happens if people do not respect authority?
There will be disorder and instability. - How can a child show honesty?
By telling the truth and admitting mistakes. - Why are national values important?
They help create a peaceful and united society. - What is one way to show cooperation at home?
Helping parents with chores. - Can values like humility change someone’s behavior?
Yes, it can make them more respectful and kind. - How do national values unite a nation?
They help people work together and respect one another.
Evaluation Questions
- __________ is an example of a national value.
a) Stealing
b) Loyalty
c) Dishonesty
d) Violence - Cooperation means __________.
a) working together
b) causing trouble
c) disrespecting others
d) working alone - Humility is a value that shows __________.
a) pride
b) modesty
c) disobedience
d) dishonesty - National values help to __________ a country.
a) unite
b) divide
c) destroy
d) harm - Loyalty involves __________.
a) cheating
b) faithfulness
c) dishonesty
d) laziness - Respect for authority helps to maintain __________.
a) disorder
b) stability
c) chaos
d) confusion - Honesty builds __________ in society.
a) trust
b) lies
c) fear
d) hatred - Cooperation helps people to __________.
a) achieve goals
b) fight
c) argue
d) ignore each other - An example of humility is __________.
a) apologizing when wrong
b) shouting at others
c) refusing to help
d) lying - __________ is a characteristic of national values.
a) Loyalty
b) Stealing
c) Cheating
d) Laziness
Lesson Presentation
Step 1:
The teacher revises the previous lesson on the importance of national values. Pupils recall key points and examples.
Step 2:
The teacher introduces the topic, explains national values, and lists their characteristics.
Step 3:
Pupils participate in role-playing activities to demonstrate loyalty, cooperation, and humility.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Explains the characteristics of national values.
- Gives examples and asks pupils to suggest more examples.
Learners’ Activities:
- Listen attentively.
- Contribute by giving examples.
- Act out scenarios to demonstrate values.
Conclusion
The teacher summarizes the lesson, highlighting the characteristics of national values and their importance. Pupils reflect on how they can demonstrate these values daily.
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