HomePrimary 6HistoryMilitary Rule In Nigeria General Abdulsalami Abubakar (1998 – 1999) History Primary 6 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 4

Military Rule In Nigeria General Abdulsalami Abubakar (1998 – 1999) History Primary 6 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 4

Subject: History

Class: Primary 6

Term: Second Term

Week: 4

Topic: Military Rule in Nigeria: General Abdulsalami Abubakar (1998 – 1999)

Duration: 45 minutes

Behavioural Objectives:

  1. Students will understand the background, rise to power, and impact of General Abdulsalami Abubakar’s rule in Nigeria.
  2. Students will identify the reasons for the emergence of military rule in Nigeria and the challenges faced during this period.
  3. Students will examine the achievements and weaknesses of General Abdulsalami Abubakar’s government.

Key words:

  • Military rule
  • General Abdulsalami Abubakar
  • Transition to democracy
  • Challenges
  • Achievements
  • Weaknesses

Entry Behaviour: Students should be familiar with the concept of government and previous lessons on Nigerian history, including the transition from military to civilian rule.

Learning Resources and Materials:

  • Lagos State Scheme of Work for History
  • Basic History For Primary School 6 textbook
  • Whiteboard and markers
  • Visual aids (pictures, charts)
  • Worksheets

Building Background /Connection to prior knowledge: Recap previous lessons on Nigerian history, emphasizing the transition from military rule under General Sani Abacha to General Abdulsalami Abubakar’s brief tenure and the subsequent transition to civilian democracy.

Embedded Core Skills:

  • Reading comprehension
  • Critical thinking
  • Oral communication
  • Analytical skills

Learning Materials:

  • Textbook readings
  • Handouts with key information
  • Group discussion activities

Content :

MILITARY RULE IN NIGERIA: GENERAL ABDULSALAMI ABUBAKAR (1998 – 1999)

General Abdulsalami Abubakar became head of state in Nigeria on 9 June 1998 after the death of General Sani Abacha. Abubakar replaced or transferred the military administrators of most of the states, and instructed the new team to prepare for a smooth transition to democracy in May 1999. The elected president Olusegun Obasanjo required all former military administrators to retire from the military in June 1999.

  1. Background, Rise to Power, and Impact of General Abdulsalami Abubakar’s Rule in Nigeria:
    • General Abdulsalami Abubakar assumed leadership in Nigeria following the death of General Sani Abacha in 1998.
    • He played a key role in transitioning Nigeria from military rule to civilian democracy.
    • Abubakar’s rule was relatively short but crucial in shaping Nigeria’s political landscape.
  2. Reasons for the Emergence of Military Rule in Nigeria and Challenges Faced:
    • Nigeria experienced political instability, ethnic tensions, and economic challenges, leading to the emergence of military rule.
    • Challenges during this period included human rights abuses, corruption, and lack of democratic processes.
  3. Achievements Made by General Abdulsalami Abubakar’s Regime:
    • Abubakar initiated a transition process to democracy, leading to the first civilian government in Nigeria in 1999.
    • He replaced or transferred military administrators across states and instructed them to prepare for a smooth transition to democracy.
  4. Weaknesses and Challenges of General Abdulsalami Abubakar’s Government:
    • Despite efforts to transition to democracy, challenges such as corruption and ethnic tensions persisted.
    • Abubakar’s regime faced criticism for not addressing all the underlying issues that led to military rule.

🇳🇬 General Abdulsalami Abubakar’s brief tenure as Nigeria’s leader played a crucial role in the country’s transition to democracy, but also faced challenges and criticisms. 🌍

Class Activity Discussion :

  1. Who was General Abdulsalami Abubakar?
    • General Abdulsalami Abubakar was a military leader who ruled Nigeria from 1998 to 1999.
  2. How did Abubakar come to power?
    • He became the head of state after the death of General Sani Abacha in 1998.
  3. What was the impact of Abubakar’s rule in Nigeria?
    • He played a crucial role in transitioning Nigeria from military rule to civilian democracy.
  4. Why did military rule emerge in Nigeria?
    • Military rule emerged due to political instability, ethnic tensions, and economic challenges in Nigeria.
  5. What challenges did Nigeria face during Abubakar’s rule?
    • Challenges included human rights abuses, corruption, and lack of democratic processes.
  6. What achievements were made during Abubakar’s regime?
    • Abubakar initiated a transition process to democracy, leading to the first civilian government in Nigeria in 1999.
  7. Did Abubakar face any weaknesses in his government?
    • Yes, his regime faced criticism for not fully addressing issues like corruption and ethnic tensions.
  8. How did Abubakar prepare for the transition to democracy?
    • He replaced or transferred military administrators and instructed them to prepare for a smooth transition.
  9. What was the significance of Abubakar’s tenure in Nigerian history?
    • His rule marked a crucial period in Nigeria’s transition from military rule to civilian democracy.
  10. What was Abubakar’s role after his tenure as head of state?
    • After his rule, Abubakar retired from the military and continued to play a role in Nigerian politics as a statesman.

Evaluation :

  1. General Abdulsalami Abubakar ruled Nigeria from ________.
    • a) 1993 to 1998
    • b) 1998 to 1999
    • c) 2000 to 2005
    • d) 2010 to 2015
  2. Abubakar became the head of state after the death of General ________.
    • a) Ibrahim Babangida
    • b) Sani Abacha
    • c) Olusegun Obasanjo
    • d) Goodluck Jonathan
  3. Abubakar played a crucial role in transitioning Nigeria from ________ to civilian democracy.
    • a) military rule
    • b) democracy
    • c) monarchy
    • d) dictatorship
  4. Military rule emerged in Nigeria due to political instability, ________, and economic challenges.
    • a) ethnic harmony
    • b) human rights
    • c) ethnic tensions
    • d) international cooperation
  5. Challenges faced during Abubakar’s rule included human rights abuses, ________, and lack of democratic processes.
    • a) economic prosperity
    • b) corruption
    • c) stability
    • d) equality
  6. Abubakar initiated a transition process to democracy, leading to the first civilian government in Nigeria in ________.
    • a) 1995
    • b) 1997
    • c) 1999
    • d) 2001
  7. Abubakar’s regime faced criticism for not fully addressing issues like ________ and ethnic tensions.
    • a) economic growth
    • b) corruption
    • c) democracy
    • d) stability
  8. How did Abubakar prepare for the transition to democracy?
    • He replaced or transferred military administrators and instructed them to prepare for a smooth ________.
      • a) transition
      • b) dictatorship
      • c) election
      • d) rebellion
  9. What was the significance of Abubakar’s tenure in Nigerian history?
    • His rule marked a crucial period in Nigeria’s transition from military rule to ________.
      • a) dictatorship
      • b) colonial rule
      • c) civilian democracy
      • d) monarchy
  10. After his rule, Abubakar retired from the military and continued to play a role in Nigerian politics as a ________.
    • a) farmer
    • b) businessman
    • c) statesman
    • d) soldier
  11. General Abdulsalami Abubakar ruled Nigeria from ________.
  • a) 1993 to 1998
  • b) 1998 to 1999
  • c) 2000 to 2005
  • d) 2010 to 2015
  1. Abubakar became the head of state after the death of General ________.
  • a) Ibrahim Babangida
  • b) Sani Abacha
  • c) Olusegun Obasanjo
  • d) Goodluck Jonathan
  1. Abubakar played a crucial role in transitioning Nigeria from ________ to civilian democracy.
  • a) military rule
  • b) democracy
  • c) monarchy
  • d) dictatorship
  1. Military rule emerged in Nigeria due to political instability, ________, and economic challenges.
  • a) ethnic harmony
  • b) human rights
  • c) ethnic tensions
  • d) international cooperation
  1. Challenges faced during Abubakar’s rule included human rights abuses, ________, and lack of democratic processes.
  • a) economic prosperity
  • b) corruption
  • c) stability
  • d) equality

  1. Presentation:
  2. Content:
    • Explain how General Abdulsalami Abubakar became head of state in Nigeria after the death of General Sani Abacha in 1998.
    • Discuss the reasons for the emergence of military rule in Nigeria and the challenges faced during this period.
    • Examine the achievements and weaknesses of General Abdulsalami Abubakar’s government, including the transition to democracy.
  3. Teacher’s Activities:
    • Facilitate group discussions to encourage student participation.
    • Provide guidance and clarification as needed.
    • Correct misconceptions and reinforce key concepts.
  4. Learners Activities:
    • Engage in group discussions and brainstorming sessions.
    • Participate actively in class activities and ask questions for clarification.
    • Complete worksheets and activities to reinforce learning.

Assessment:

  • Observe students’ participation and engagement during class discussions.
  • Review students’ worksheets and activities for understanding.
  • Use short quizzes to assess comprehension.

Evaluation Questions:

  1. Who became head of state in Nigeria after the death of General Sani Abacha?
  2. What instructions did General Abdulsalami Abubakar give to the new military administrators?
  3. What was the elected president Olusegun Obasanjo’s requirement for former military administrators?
  4. Name one reason for the emergence of military rule in Nigeria during General Abdulsalami Abubakar’s era.
  5. What challenges did Nigeria face during Abubakar’s rule?
  6. What achievement is associated with General Abdulsalami Abubakar’s government?
  7. What was one weakness of Abubakar’s government?
  8. How did Abubakar contribute to the transition to democracy in Nigeria?
  9. Why is General Abdulsalami Abubakar’s tenure significant in Nigerian history?
  10. How did Abubakar’s rule differ from that of General Sani Abacha?

Conclusion: In conclusion, understanding the period of military rule in Nigeria under General Abdulsalami Abubakar is crucial for understanding the country’s political development. By examining the challenges, achievements, and weaknesses of his government, we can learn valuable lessons for building a stronger and more democratic society.

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