Types and Functions of Neighbourhood Security Education Primary 4 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 9

Lesson Plan: Types of Neighborhood Security – Functions of the Agents
Subject: Security Education
Class: Primary 4
Term: Second Term
Week: Week 9
Age: 9-10 years
Topic: Types of Neighborhood Security – Functions of the Agents
Sub-topic: Local Guard, Vigilante Group, and Lagos State Neighbourhood Security Corps
Duration: 40 minutes

---

PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES:

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. State the functions of local guards.
2. List the functions of vigilante groups.
3. Mention the functions of the Lagos State Neighbourhood Security Corps (LNSC).
4. Understand the concepts of local guards, vigilante groups, and the Lagos State Neighbourhood Security Corps.
5. Identify the functions of each type of neighborhood security agent.
6. Appreciate the role each agent plays in maintaining peace and security in communities.

---

Keywords:

• Local Guard
• Vigilante Group
• Lagos State Neighbourhood Security Corps (LNSC)
• Functions
• Security
• Community
• Peace

---

Set Induction:

To begin the lesson, the teacher will ask the pupils:

• “Can you think of some people who help keep our neighborhoods safe?”
• “What do you think these security agents do in our community?”
  This will open up a discussion on the different types of neighborhood security agents. The teacher will introduce the lesson by explaining that in every community, different people work together to keep it safe.

---

Entry Behaviour:

Students should already have a basic understanding of neighborhood safety and the roles of security personnel, as discussed in the previous lesson. They should be able to recall security agents like police officers and community guards and have an idea of their roles.

---

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Whiteboard and markers
• Visual aids (pictures of local guards, vigilante groups, LNSC officers)
• Flashcards with names and descriptions of security agents
• Lagos State Scheme of Work for reference

---

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:

In the previous lesson, pupils learned about neighborhood security personnel and their types. This lesson builds on that knowledge by focusing on the specific functions of different security agents in the community.

---

Embedded Core Skills:

• Critical Thinking: Analyzing the roles and functions of security agents.
• Communication Skills: Discussing and asking questions about security functions.
• Social Skills: Collaborating in class activities and discussions.

---

Instructional Materials:

• Flashcards showing the different security agents (local guard, vigilante, LNSC)
• Pictures depicting security personnel in action
• Lagos State Scheme of Work (for curriculum reference)

---

CONTENT:

1. Local Guard
A local guard is a person employed to provide security within a community or private property. Their primary job is to watch over and protect property and people from theft, vandalism, and other threats.

Functions of Local Guard:

• Patrolling the neighborhood to ensure safety.
• Preventing unauthorized access to properties.
• Reporting any suspicious activities to the authorities.
• Responding quickly to emergencies like theft or vandalism.
• Ensuring that gates, doors, and locks are secured during off-hours.

Examples:

1. A local guard patrolling the entrance of a housing estate.
2. A local guard securing a community event.
3. A local guard monitoring the gates of a school.
4. A local guard checking cars in a parking lot.
5. A local guard working in a shopping mall to ensure safety.

---

2. Vigilante Group
A vigilante group is a community-based security group made up of local volunteers who help in maintaining peace and security. Unlike local guards, vigilantes are often not paid but work together to prevent crime and protect the community.

Functions of Vigilante Group:

• Monitoring and reporting criminal activities.
• Patrolling the community, especially in high-risk areas.
• Assisting the police when necessary.
• Providing immediate response to security threats.
• Raising awareness about safety within the community.

Examples:

1. A vigilante group working together to stop a theft in progress.
2. Volunteers walking through the streets at night to keep an eye out for criminals.
3. A vigilante group organizing a safety awareness campaign.
4. A vigilante group reporting a suspicious person to the police.
5. Vigilantes working with police officers to track down offenders.

---

3. Lagos State Neighbourhood Security Corps (LNSC)
The LNSC is an official state agency in Lagos designed to provide community security. They work closely with other security agencies to maintain law and order and ensure the safety of the public.

Functions of Lagos State Neighbourhood Security Corps (LNSC):

• Patrolling neighborhoods to prevent crime.
• Responding to emergency calls and assisting in criminal investigations.
• Collaborating with other security agencies like the police and military.
• Providing support during public events and gatherings.
• Educating the public on safety measures and crime prevention.

Examples:

1. LNSC officers patrolling a neighborhood during the night.
2. LNSC assisting in crowd control during a large public event.
3. LNSC responding to a distress call about a robbery.
4. LNSC helping the police in arresting a criminal suspect.
5. LNSC officers organizing a community safety awareness program.

---

EVALUATION:

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions (15):

1. A _______ is employed to protect property and people from harm. (a) police officer (b) local guard (c) teacher)
2. Vigilante groups are made up of _______ volunteers. (a) paid (b) community (c) police)
3. The primary role of a local guard is to _______ property. (a) destroy (b) protect (c) ignore)
4. _______ groups assist in maintaining peace and preventing crime in communities. (a) Vigilante (b) Church (c) Sports)
5. The LNSC works with _______ agencies to maintain security. (a) medical (b) security (c) transport)
6. A local guard monitors the _______ of a community. (a) social events (b) gate (c) weather)
7. LNSC officers provide _______ during emergencies. (a) chaos (b) support (c) entertainment)
8. Vigilante groups patrol _______ areas of the community. (a) dangerous (b) quiet (c) clean)
9. The LNSC educates the _______ on safety measures. (a) public (b) animals (c) plants)
10. Vigilantes assist _______ in solving crimes. (a) criminals (b) police (c) criminals’ families)
11. LNSC officers help control _______ during public events. (a) traffic (b) thieves (c) animals)
12. A local guard may respond to _______ like theft or vandalism. (a) social gatherings (b) emergencies (c) holidays)
13. Vigilante groups often help the _______ during crime investigations. (a) police (b) criminals (c) audience)
14. LNSC officers work to _______ criminal activities in the community. (a) encourage (b) prevent (c) ignore)
15. A local guard ensures that the _______ are secured. (a) doors (b) people (c) animals)

---

CLASS ACTIVITY DISCUSSION:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

1. What is a local guard?
   A local guard is a person hired to protect property and watch over neighborhoods.
2. How does a vigilante group work?
   Vigilante groups are made up of community members who volunteer to patrol their neighborhoods and help prevent crime.
3. What is the role of the Lagos State Neighbourhood Security Corps?
   The LNSC is a state security agency that helps maintain law and order in Lagos, working alongside other security agencies.
4. Can anyone join a vigilante group?
   Yes, vigilante groups are made up of volunteers from the community who are committed to helping maintain peace.
5. What should a local guard do during a crime?
   A local guard should report the crime to the authorities and try to ensure the safety of the people and property.
6. Why do we need the LNSC?
   The LNSC helps provide professional security services, assist the police, and educate the community about crime prevention.
7. Do vigilante groups get paid?
   No, vigilante groups are made up of volunteers who work together for the safety of their community.
8. What happens if a local guard sees a thief?
   The guard should try to alert the police and ensure that the thief is apprehended.
9. How do LNSC officers help in emergencies?
   LNSC officers assist by responding quickly to distress calls and helping manage the situation.
10. Can I join a vigilante group?
    Yes, if you are a responsible member of your community, you can volunteer to be part of a vigilante group.
11. What is the difference between a local guard and a vigilante group?
    A local guard is employed for security, while a vigilante group is a volunteer-based community initiative.
12. Why is it important for the LNSC to work with the police?
    The LNSC collaborates with the police to ensure that law and order are maintained effectively.
13. What types of security work do LNSC officers do?
    They patrol, respond to emergencies, assist the police, and help educate the community about safety.
14. What is the role of a vigilante group in preventing crime?
    Vigilante groups work by monitoring the neighborhood, reporting suspicious activities, and preventing crimes.
15. Can LNSC officers help during a community event?
    Yes, they help by providing security and crowd control during public events.

---

Presentation Steps:

1. Teacher’s Activity:
   • The teacher will begin by revising the previous lesson on neighborhood security personnel.
   • The teacher will introduce the new topic by discussing the different types of security agents and their functions.
   • The teacher will engage the pupils with examples of each agent and ask them to contribute their thoughts on their roles in the community.
2. Learner’s Activity:
   • Pupils will participate in discussions, share ideas, and provide examples of each security agent they know.
   • Pupils will answer questions and engage in activities to reinforce the lesson.

---

Evaluation Questions (10 Short-Answer Questions):

1. What is the role of a local guard?
2. How does a vigilante group help in a community?
3. What does the Lagos State Neighbourhood Security Corps do?
4. What are some of the functions of a local guard?
5. What is the difference between vigilante groups and the LNSC?
6. How can a vigilante group help prevent crime?
7. What should a local guard do if they notice a crime?
8. What are the benefits of the LNSC in a community?
9. How do vigilante groups contribute to neighborhood safety?
10. Why is it important to have security personnel like local guards and LNSC officers?

---

Conclusion:

The teacher will circulate to mark responses and provide feedback, emphasizing the importance of neighborhood security agents in maintaining a safe and peaceful community. The teacher will conclude by reinforcing the roles of local guards, vigilante groups, and the LNSC in promoting safety.