Introduction to NAFDAC and NDLEA for Primary 2 Students

Subject: Security Education

Class: Basic 2 / Primary 2
Term: Second Term
Week: Week 8
Age: 7-8 years
Topic: Introduction to NAFDAC and NDLEA
Sub-topic: Identification and Duties of NAFDAC and NDLEA
Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Identify NAFDAC and NDLEA as security agencies in Nigeria.
2. State the duties of NAFDAC and NDLEA.
3. Recognize NAFDAC numbers on commonly used products.
4. Understand the importance of these agencies in ensuring safety.

Keywords:

• NAFDAC (National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control)
• NDLEA (National Drug Law Enforcement Agency)
• Security Agencies
• Drug Abuse
• Food Safety

Set Induction:

• Ask students to share what they know about keeping food and medicine safe.
• Show pictures of food products and ask if they know how to check if they are safe to use (introduce NAFDAC number).

Entry Behaviour:

• Pupils should be familiar with some basic safety practices (e.g., washing hands, using clean food) and may have seen NAFDAC numbers on products before.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Charts or pictures showing NAFDAC and NDLEA logos.
• Samples of products with NAFDAC registration numbers (pure water, soft drinks, etc.).

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:

• Relate to previously learned topics about safety in the home and community (e.g., road safety, personal hygiene).
• Pupils may recognize the NAFDAC number on bottled water or other drinks.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Critical thinking (understanding the role of safety agencies).
• Communication (discussing the duties of NAFDAC and NDLEA).
• Social responsibility (being aware of safety measures in the community).

Learning Materials:

• Pictures of common products with NAFDAC numbers.
• Charts displaying NAFDAC and NDLEA duties.
• Flashcards for key terms.

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• “Security Education for Primary Schools” by A.O. Ogunyemi
• Nigerian Government Website for NAFDAC and NDLEA

Instructional Materials:

• Posters showing NAFDAC and NDLEA logos.
• Product samples with visible NAFDAC numbers.
• Whiteboard and markers.

Content:

1. NAFDAC (National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control):

• Definition: NAFDAC is a Nigerian government agency responsible for ensuring that food, drugs, and other substances are safe for consumers.
• Explanation: NAFDAC checks and regulates the safety of products to protect the health of Nigerians.
• Duties:
  1. Ensures the safety of food and drugs.
  2. Prevents the sale of fake or harmful drugs.
  3. Promotes public awareness about safe food and drug use.
  4. Works with health ministries to improve public health.
  5. Registers products that meet safety standards.

Examples of NAFDAC’s work:

1. Checking bottled water for safety.
2. Ensuring medicines are not fake.
3. Regulating soft drinks for safety.
4. Checking food ingredients in markets.
5. Providing NAFDAC numbers on approved products.

2. NDLEA (National Drug Law Enforcement Agency):

• Definition: NDLEA is responsible for enforcing laws related to drug use and trafficking in Nigeria.
• Explanation: NDLEA works to stop the abuse and illegal trade of drugs and harmful substances.
• Duties:
  1. Stops the illegal use and sale of drugs.
  2. Recovers money made from selling illegal drugs.
  3. Protects Nigeria’s reputation both at home and abroad.
  4. Makes arrests of people involved in drug trafficking.
  5. Helps prevent drug abuse among Nigerians.

Examples of NDLEA’s work:

1. Stopping illegal drugs from entering Nigeria.
2. Educating people about the dangers of drugs.
3. Arresting drug traffickers.
4. Destroying illegal drug factories.
5. Protecting Nigerian youth from drug abuse.

Evaluation Questions:

1. NAFDAC stands for ____________.
   a) National Authority for Food and Drugs
   b) National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control
   c) National Association for Drugs and Control
   d) National Authority for Drugs
2. Which of the following is a duty of NAFDAC?
   a) Make arrest
   b) Sell drugs
   c) Ensure food and drug safety
   d) Teach medicine
3. NDLEA stands for ____________.
   a) National Drug Law Enforcement Agency
   b) National Drug and Legal Enforcement Association
   c) National Defence and Law Enforcement Agency
   d) National Department of Legal Education
4. What is one of the duties of NDLEA?
   a) Checking food ingredients
   b) Suppressing the use of illicit drugs
   c) Producing medicines
   d) Selling drugs
5. How does NAFDAC help protect Nigerians?
   a) By ensuring the safety of food and drugs
   b) By making new medicines
   c) By stopping people from using food
   d) By allowing fake drugs in the market
6. What can you find on a safe product in Nigeria?
   a) A price tag
   b) A NAFDAC number
   c) A bar code
   d) A picture of a doctor
7. NDLEA protects Nigeria’s image by ____________.
   a) Stopping illegal drug trafficking
   b) Creating medicines
   c) Selling food
   d) Making arrests for traffic violations
8. NAFDAC promotes _____________.
   a) Drug abuse
   b) Fake medicines
   c) Consumer awareness about safe food and medicine
   d) Drug trafficking
9. Which of the following is a sign that a product has been approved by NAFDAC?
   a) A green color
   b) A NAFDAC number
   c) A warning sign
   d) A brand name
10. NDLEA helps to _____________.
    a) Educate people about drugs
    b) Sell food
    c) Produce fake drugs
    d) Teach school subjects
11. What is one way NDLEA helps Nigeria?
12. Why is it important to have a NAFDAC number on food products?
13. What should you do if you see a product without a NAFDAC number?
14. How does NDLEA protect the youth?
15. What should you do if you see someone using drugs?

Class Activity Discussion:

1. What is NAFDAC and why is it important?
   • Answer: NAFDAC is an agency that ensures food and drugs are safe to use.
2. How can we identify safe products in Nigeria?
   • Answer: By checking for the NAFDAC number on the product.
3. What does NDLEA do?
   • Answer: NDLEA stops the illegal use and sale of drugs.
4. How can NDLEA help stop drug abuse?
   • Answer: By educating people about the dangers of drugs and arresting drug traffickers.
5. Why do you think it’s important for NAFDAC to check food products?
   • Answer: To make sure food and drinks are safe for people to consume.
6. Can NDLEA arrest people who sell drugs?
   • Answer: Yes, NDLEA arrests people involved in the illegal drug trade.
7. What happens if NAFDAC does not do its job?
   • Answer: Fake or unsafe products might be sold, which could harm people.
8. How can we avoid drugs in our community?
   • Answer: By listening to NDLEA’s advice and avoiding drugs.
9. What does NAFDAC do to ensure medicines are safe?
   • Answer: NAFDAC checks and registers medicines that meet safety standards.
10. Why should people trust products with NAFDAC numbers?
    • Answer: Because NAFDAC ensures the product is safe and properly tested.
11. How does NDLEA protect Nigeria’s image?
    • Answer: By stopping drug trafficking and controlling the use of illegal drugs.
12. Why is it important for NAFDAC to collaborate with health ministries?
    • Answer: To improve health and safety for all Nigerians.
13. How does NDLEA help prevent drug abuse among youth?
    • Answer: By providing education and making arrests when necessary.
14. What should we do if we notice fake products?
    • Answer: Report them to NAFDAC or other relevant authorities.
15. How do you feel about NAFDAC and NDLEA’s work?
    • Answer: They help keep us safe and protect our health.

Teacher’s Activities:

1. Review the previous lesson on security agencies.
2. Introduce NAFDAC and NDLEA with examples and pictures.
3. Ask students to identify NAFDAC numbers on products.
4. Discuss the duties of NAFDAC and NDLEA.
5. Provide correction as needed based on student responses.

Learners’ Activities:

1. Identify NAFDAC numbers on products brought by the teacher.
2. Discuss the importance of NAFDAC and NDLEA in the class.
3. Answer evaluation and class activity questions.
4. Participate in class discussions and share their thoughts.

Assessment (Evaluation Questions):

1. What is NAFDAC’s primary duty?
2. How can you identify a product approved by NAFDAC?
3. Why is NDLEA important?
4. What does NDLEA do when it finds illegal drugs?
5. What should you do if you see unsafe products?

Conclusion:

• The teacher will mark the students’ work and provide feedback.
• Reinforce the importance of NAFDAC and NDLEA in protecting health and safety.