Introduction to Elements of Drama for Primary 6
Lesson Plan: Introduction to Elements of Drama
Lesson Details
Subject: Cultural and Creative Arts
Class: Primary 6 / Basic 6
Term: Second Term
Week: 4 and 5
Age: 10–11 years
Topic: Introduction to Elements of Drama
Sub-topic: Understanding the Elements of Drama
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioral Objectives
At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Explain the meaning of elements in drama.
- Define drama in simple terms.
- List the elements of drama.
- Describe the meaning of plot, scene, and actor.
Keywords
- Elements
- Drama
- Plot
- Scene
- Actor
Set Induction
Begin by asking pupils to recall any play or drama performance they have seen or participated in. Discuss their experiences and highlight what made the performance enjoyable or memorable. Introduce the term “drama” and explain that it is made up of key elements that bring it to life.
Entry Behavior
The pupils are familiar with group activities and performance concepts from their previous lesson on melody making in a choir.
Learning Resources and Materials
- Flashcards with definitions of key terms
- Chart illustrating the elements of drama
- Pictures of actors performing on stage
- Video clips of a short drama scene
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
Relate the lesson to pupils’ knowledge of group performance (as learned in melody making). Explain that just like a choir requires different parts to create harmony, drama also consists of several elements that make it complete.
Embedded Core Skills
- Communication: Sharing ideas and engaging in discussions about drama.
- Collaboration: Working in groups to explore drama elements.
- Critical Thinking: Identifying and understanding the roles of different elements in drama.
Reference Books
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for Cultural and Creative Arts
- Basic Drama Workbook for Primary Schools
Instructional Materials
- Flashcards with examples of drama elements
- Picture cards of actors and stage scenes
- Short drama scripts for demonstration
Content
Definition of Drama
Drama is a type of performance that tells a story through the actions and words of actors on a stage or screen.
Definition of Elements
Elements are the different parts or components that make up a whole. In drama, elements are the building blocks that create a performance.
Elements of Drama
- Plot: The sequence of events in a story or drama. It shows what happens from the beginning to the end.
- Scene: A part of a play or drama that happens in one place at a time.
- Actor: A person who performs in a play or drama.
- Dialogue: The words spoken by the actors in a play.
- Setting: The time and place where the drama happens.
- Costume: The clothes worn by actors to represent their characters.
- Props: Objects used on stage to help tell the story.
Examples of Drama Elements in Use
- Plot: A story about a prince saving a kingdom.
- Scene: The prince meeting the king in the royal palace.
- Actor: The person playing the prince in the drama.
- Dialogue: “Your Majesty, I am here to protect the kingdom.”
- Setting: The royal palace during the day.
- Costume: A prince’s robe and crown.
- Props: A sword, a chair for the throne.
Evaluation Requirements
15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
- ______ is a type of performance that tells a story through actions and words.
a) Drama
b) Melody
c) Scene
d) Actor
Answer: a) Drama - The sequence of events in a drama is called the ______.
a) Scene
b) Plot
c) Setting
d) Costume
Answer: b) Plot - A ______ is a person who performs in a drama.
a) Plot
b) Actor
c) Dialogue
d) Prop
Answer: b) Actor - The time and place where a drama happens is known as the ______.
a) Setting
b) Scene
c) Costume
d) Prop
Answer: a) Setting - ______ are objects used on stage to help tell the story.
a) Costumes
b) Props
c) Scenes
d) Actors
Answer: b) Props
Class Activity Discussion
Elements of Drama
- What is drama?
Drama is a performance that tells a story through the actions and words of actors. - What are elements?
Elements are the different parts that make up a whole. - What is the plot in drama?
The plot is the sequence of events in a story. - Who is an actor?
An actor is a person who performs in a drama. - What is a scene?
A scene is a part of a play that happens in one place at a time.
Presentation Steps
- Review of Previous Lesson:
Revise the topic of melody making in a choir and explain how drama also requires different parts to work together. - Introduction of New Topic:
Use picture cards of actors and stage scenes to introduce the topic. Explain that drama is made up of different elements. - Discussion and Contributions:
Guide pupils to identify elements of drama in a short video clip. Discuss their observations and clarify misconceptions.
Teacher’s and Learners’ Activities
Teacher’s Activities:
- Explain the definitions of drama and its elements using charts and flashcards.
- Play video clips to demonstrate drama elements.
- Guide pupils in identifying elements in short drama scripts.
Learners’ Activities:
- Watch the video clip and identify elements of drama.
- Share examples of dramas they have seen.
- Participate in a role-play activity to act out a short scene.
Evaluation Questions Elements of Drama
- Define drama.
- List four elements of drama.
- What is the meaning of the plot?
- Who is an actor?
- Explain what a scene is in drama.
Conclusion
The teacher will summarize the lesson by reviewing key points and asking pupils to define drama and its elements. Pupils will answer oral questions for feedback, and the teacher will mark their written work and provide constructive feedback.
Introduction to Drama, Types, and Elements Literature English Grammar JSS 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 5
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