Cultism Awareness and Prevention Security Education JSS 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 5
Security Education Lesson Plan for JSS 1 – First Term, Week 5
Subject: Security Education
Class: JSS 1
Term: First Term
Week: 5
Age: 11–12 years
Topic: Cultism and Drug Abuse
Sub-topic: Understanding Cultism
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioral Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Define cultism.
- Identify reasons why some people join cults.
- Suggest ways to reduce cultism in society.
Keywords:
- Cultism
- Drug Abuse
- Society
- Prevention
Set Induction:
Start the lesson by discussing the concept of groups and belonging. Ask students if they know any groups people join and introduce the idea of cults as a specific type of group.
Entry Behavior:
Students may have some awareness of cults through media or discussions. This lesson will clarify what cultism entails and its impact on individuals and society.
Learning Resources and Materials:
- Printed materials about cultism
- Case studies or articles on cult activities
- Whiteboard and markers
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Students may have heard about cults or drug abuse in news reports or social discussions, which will help them engage with the lesson.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Critical thinking
- Ethical reasoning
- Social responsibility
Learning Materials:
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- Textbooks on Security Education
Instructional Materials:
- Flyers or posters on the dangers of cultism
- Videos or documentaries (if available)
Content:
1. Meaning of Cultism
Cultism: Cultism refers to the practice of belonging to a cult, which is a group that often has secretive beliefs and rituals, usually centered around a charismatic leader. Cults can exert control over members and often engage in illegal or harmful activities.
2. Reasons Why Some People Join Cults
- Search for Belonging: Many individuals join cults to find a sense of community and belonging.
- Peer Pressure: Young people may feel pressured by friends or peers to join.
- Desire for Power: Some may seek power or influence that comes with being part of a cult.
- Escape from Reality: Cults may offer an escape from personal problems or societal issues.
- Charismatic Leadership: Leaders may use manipulation or persuasion to attract and retain members.
3. Ways to Reduce Cultism in Our Society
- Education and Awareness: Raise awareness about the dangers of cults through school programs and community outreach.
- Promote Positive Activities: Encourage involvement in constructive extracurricular activities that provide a sense of belonging.
- Parental Guidance: Parents should engage with their children, discussing their friendships and interests.
- Support Systems: Create support groups for those feeling isolated or vulnerable.
- Collaboration with Authorities: Work with law enforcement to monitor and address cult activities.
15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions with Options (a, b, c, d):
- Cultism refers to the practice of belonging to a ____.
a) Family
b) Cult
c) School
d) Community - One reason people join cults is to find a sense of ____.
a) Competition
b) Belonging
c) Isolation
d) Fear - Peer pressure can lead individuals to ____.
a) Make friends
b) Join cults
c) Study harder
d) Travel - Cults often have a ____.
a) Open membership
b) Secretive nature
c) Public meetings
d) Friendly atmosphere - Charismatic leaders can use ____.
a) Manipulation
b) Honesty
c) Generosity
d) Fairness - Education about cults helps to raise ____.
a) Ignorance
b) Awareness
c) Confusion
d) Fear - Parents should engage with their children to discuss their ____.
a) Grades
b) Friendships
c) Hobbies
d) Future - Positive extracurricular activities can provide a sense of ____.
a) Boredom
b) Belonging
c) Fear
d) Competition - Support groups can help those feeling ____.
a) Isolated
b) Happy
c) Wealthy
d) Confident - Cult activities often involve ____.
a) Community service
b) Illegal behavior
c) Education
d) Socializing - One way to combat cultism is to promote ____.
a) Education
b) Secrecy
c) Isolation
d) Fear - Cults can exert control over their ____.
a) Families
b) Friends
c) Members
d) Teachers - Young people may join cults due to ____.
a) Happiness
b) Curiosity
c) Peer pressure
d) Wealth - Authorities can help reduce cultism by ____.
a) Ignoring it
b) Collaborating with the community
c) Joining cults
d) Spreading rumors - One effect of cultism on society is ____.
a) Increased trust
b) Community bonding
c) Social division
d) Economic growth
15 FAQs with Answers:
- What is cultism?
Cultism is the practice of belonging to a cult, often characterized by secretive beliefs and rituals. - Why do people join cults?
Reasons include a search for belonging, peer pressure, desire for power, and escape from reality. - What is the role of charismatic leaders in cults?
They often manipulate and persuade individuals to join and remain in the cult. - How can cultism affect individuals?
It can lead to loss of autonomy, financial exploitation, and emotional distress. - What are the dangers of cults?
Cults can engage in illegal activities, exploit members, and create division in society. - How can education help reduce cultism?
Education raises awareness about the dangers and helps individuals make informed choices. - What can parents do to prevent their children from joining cults?
They should engage in open discussions about friendships and influences. - What are some positive activities to promote instead of cults?
Sports, clubs, and community service can provide a sense of belonging. - What is peer pressure?
Peer pressure is the influence of friends or peers that can lead individuals to make certain choices, including joining cults. - How can community support help combat cultism?
By creating safe spaces and support systems for individuals feeling isolated. - Are all cults harmful?
Not all cults are harmful, but many can engage in dangerous practices and exploitation. - How does drug abuse relate to cultism?
Some cults may promote drug use as part of their rituals or to control members. - What resources are available for individuals affected by cultism?
Support groups, counseling services, and educational programs can help. - What should someone do if they suspect a friend is in a cult?
Approach the friend with care, express concern, and encourage open dialogue about their experiences. - How can society monitor cult activities?
By collaborating with law enforcement and community organizations to identify and address harmful practices.
Presentation:
Step 1: Revising the Previous Topic
Review what was learned in the previous lesson on advance fee fraud. Engage students by asking for their insights.
Step 2: Introducing the New Topic
Introduce cultism and explain its meaning. Discuss the reasons people might join and the impacts on individuals and society.
Step 3: Allowing Pupils to Contribute and Correcting Them
Encourage students to share any knowledge they have about cults or experiences they’ve heard about, fostering a discussion on prevention.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Clearly explain the definitions and implications of cultism.
- Facilitate discussions about why individuals might be drawn to cults.
- Guide students in developing prevention strategies.
CULTISM AND DRUG ABUSE
Cultists are a group of people with dangerous beliefs, opinions and thoughts about some various live issues. Most cultists activities are done in secrets. The non initiated or non members are not allowed the privileges of knowing whatever that the cult members do.
Drug abuse is the use of medicine and drugs without taking instructions from a doctor or physicians. Drug abuse is bad and wrong as continuous abuse of drug may lead to mental illness or death or both.
Causes of cultism;
1] crave for power; many youths join cult to acquire some power ,they want power to avoid oppression
2 ]search for love; some youths join cult in search of basic need love and feeling of belonging,they wants to be with people they can share their minds with
3] search for security; Youths become cultists because they feel it will give them peace and protection from every form of harassment
4 ]influence of friends; some youths are influenced by their peer groups to be cult members,they may be persuaded by intimate friends who they feel must be respected and obeyed
EFFECTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF CULTISM IN SCHOOLS;
problem of maintaining discipline; school authority finds it difficult to instill discipline on cult members because of fear of being attacked
breakdown of law and order; cultism breeds chaos and fighting,this often disturbs the peace of the school and threatens the security of innocent students.
condones bullying and abuse of others rights; cult members use their power to infringe on other peoples right,they bully and oppress non-members
fall in standard of education; The fear of being attacked by cult members may force lecturers to award marks to cultist,this makes cultist half-baked graduate,
DRUG ABUSE;
Drug abuse is the abnormal intake of drug or any other substances,it can also be described as the illegal or wrong use of drugs and others substances,
forms of drug abuse;
usage of drug not prescribed by doctors.
using overdose of prescribe of drugs.
intake of hard-drugs like marijuana,heroin,cocaine and many others.
frequent intake of alcohol,kolanut,coffee,analgesic tablets,etc
Habitual intake of drug even when it is unnecessary
Dependence on sleep-inducing drugs.
causes of drug abuse;
bad company
need to suspend psychological problems
need to exhibit negative behaviour or face people
Easy access to drugs
need to keep awake.
Need to Excel
Poverty
Effects or consequences of drug abuse [individual]
mental disorder
death
broken home
loss of jobs
Abnormal behavior
menace to the society
increase in social vices
road accidents
waste of government fund
reduction in working population
Dents on nation’s image
Increase in money spent in rehabilitating drug addicts
increase in crime rate
increase in rate of terrorism and insurgency
Prevention of Drug Abuse
Drug abuse can be prevented in the following ways;
The school curriculum; The inclusion of the topic in primary and post-primary curriculum is a good decision on the part of government
Family awareness; Through the mass media,parents should have more information about drug abuse and its effects
Public enlightenment programmes on drug abuse; Government should intensify effort at educating parents and youths about effects of drug abuse
school; school authority should from time to time ,educate their students on the subjects of drug abuse through special talks
Religious groups; churches and mosques should use the holy books to speak against drug abuse at their assemblies
sale of drug; Drugs should be sold by professional pharmacists and not the so called chemists in ramshackle shops
Learners’ Activities:
- Participate in discussions and answer questions.
- Complete fill-in-the-blank and evaluation questions.
- Suggest their own ideas for reducing cultism.
Assessment:
- Define cultism.
- List two reasons why people join cults.
- Discuss ways to reduce cultism in society.
- Explain the role of peer pressure in joining cults.
- What are the potential impacts of cultism on individuals?
10 Evaluation Questions:
- What does cultism mean?
- Why might someone feel the need to join a cult?
- Name one way to reduce cultism in society.
- How can education help prevent cult membership?
- What is the relationship between peer pressure and cultism?
- List one effect of cultism on individuals.
- How do charismatic leaders influence cult members?
- Why is it important for parents to discuss friendships with their children?
- What kind of positive activities can help prevent cultism?
- How can community support be effective against cultism?
- Define the term ‘ Drug abuse
- Identify five common ways drugs are abused by people
- What are the causes of cultism
- List four effects of cultism
- Mention four drugs that are commonly abused
- Write out four names of any secret cult that you know
Conclusion:
Summarize the importance of understanding cultism and the proactive steps society can take to combat it. Encourage students to remain vigilant and supportive of one another.
Meta Description:
“Explore the meaning, causes, and prevention of cultism in this engaging Security Education lesson for JSS 1 students. Learn how to build a safer community.”