Introduction to the Internet Computer Studies Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 4
Computer Studies Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes – Week 4
Subject: Computer Studies (BST – IT)
Class: Primary 5
Term: First Term
Week: 4
Age: 9 years
Topic: Introduction to the Internet
Sub-topic: Meaning, History, Terminologies
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Explain the term “Internet.”
- Discuss the history of the Internet.
- Articulate various Internet terminologies.
Keywords
- Internet
- History
- Web
- Browser
- Website
- URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
- HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)
- ISP (Internet Service Provider)
Set Induction
Start with a discussion about how pupils use the Internet in their daily lives, such as for browsing, playing games, or watching videos. Explain that today’s lesson will explore what the Internet is, its history, and common terms associated with it.
Entry Behaviour
Pupils should have a basic understanding of using a computer and may have some experience with browsing the web.
Learning Resources and Materials
- Computer with Internet access
- Projector or interactive whiteboard
- Handouts with Internet terminology
- Timeline of the Internet history
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
Connect the lesson to pupils’ experiences with the Internet, such as visiting websites or using online applications.
Embedded Core Skills
- Digital literacy
- Research skills
- Historical understanding
Learning Materials
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary 5 Computer Studies
- Visual aids showing Internet history and terminologies
Instructional Materials
- Charts or slides showing key Internet milestones
- Sample handouts of Internet terms and definitions
Content
1. Meaning of the Internet:
- The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers that communicate with each other to share information. It allows users to access websites, send emails, and use various online services.
2. History of the Internet:
- Early Beginnings: The Internet began in the late 1960s as ARPANET, a project funded by the U.S. Department of Defense to connect different research institutions.
- Expansion: In the 1980s, the Internet expanded with the development of TCP/IP protocols, which allowed different networks to connect.
- The World Wide Web: In 1991, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which made the Internet more accessible by creating a system of linked documents and websites.
- Modern Internet: Today, the Internet is used worldwide for communication, education, entertainment, and more.
3. Internet Terminologies:
- Website: A collection of related web pages accessible via the Internet.
- Browser: Software used to access and view websites, such as Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox.
- URL (Uniform Resource Locator): The address used to access a specific website or page on the Internet.
- HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol): The protocol used for transferring web pages on the Internet.
- ISP (Internet Service Provider): A company that provides access to the Internet, such as Airtel, 9Mobile,MTN or Glo.
Topic: Understanding the Internet
- What is the Internet?
- The Internet is a global network connecting millions of computers.
- It allows you to access websites, send emails, and use online services. 🌐
- Who Invented the World Wide Web?
- Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989. 🌍
- What Does URL Stand For?
- URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator.
- It is the address used to access websites on the Internet. 🌐
- What Protocol is Used to Transfer Web Pages?
- HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is used to transfer web pages. 📄
- What is an ISP?
- ISP stands for Internet Service Provider.
- It is a company that provides access to the Internet. 📶
- Significance of ARPANET:
- ARPANET was an early network that led to the development of the Internet.
- It was funded by the U.S. Department of Defense and connected research computers. 🌐
- How Did TCP/IP Contribute to the Internet’s Development?
- TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) is a set of rules for data transfer.
- It made it possible for different networks to connect and communicate. 🔗
- What is a Website?
- A website is a collection of web pages accessible on the Internet.
- It can include text, images, videos, and more. 🌐
- How Does a Browser Help Users Access the Internet?
- A browser (like Chrome or Firefox) allows you to view and interact with websites.
- It translates web pages into a readable format. 🌍
- Why is the Internet Important?
- The Internet is important for communication, education, and entertainment.
- It provides access to information and services from around the world. 🌎
Questions
- The ________ is a global network that connects millions of computers.
- a) Website
- b) Browser
- c) Internet
- d) URL
- The early Internet project funded by the U.S. Department of Defense was called ________.
- a) TCP/IP
- b) ARPANET
- c) WWW
- d) HTTP
- The World Wide Web was invented by ________.
- a) Bill Gates
- b) Tim Berners-Lee
- c) Steve Jobs
- d) Mark Zuckerberg
- ________ is the protocol used for transferring web pages.
- a) TCP/IP
- b) HTTP
- c) ISP
- d) URL
- A ________ is used to view websites and access information on the Internet.
- a) Website
- b) Browser
- c) URL
- d) ISP
- The ________ is the address used to access a specific web page.
- a) HTTP
- b) URL
- c) Browser
- d) Website
- An ________ provides access to the Internet.
- a) ISP
- b) URL
- c) HTTP
- d) Website
- ________ is a collection of related web pages on the Internet.
- a) ISP
- b) Website
- c) URL
- d) Browser
- The Internet allows users to ________ information across the globe.
- a) Hide
- b) Share
- c) Delete
- d) Block
- Tim Berners-Lee’s invention made the Internet ________ accessible.
- a) Less
- b) More
- c) Harder
- d) More expensive
- ________ was the protocol that allowed different networks to connect.
- a) ARPANET
- b) TCP/IP
- c) HTTP
- d) ISP
- A ________ is software used to access and view web pages.
- a) URL
- b) Website
- c) Browser
- d) ISP
- The abbreviation for Uniform Resource Locator is ________.
- a) HTTP
- b) URL
- c) ISP
- d) TCP/IP
- ________ is used to refer to companies that provide Internet access.
- a) HTTP
- b) ISP
- c) URL
- d) Browser
- The Internet’s evolution included the development of ________ to make communication possible.
- a) ARPANET
- b) Websites
- c) TCP/IP
- d) Browsers
Class Activity Discussion
- Q: What is the Internet? A: The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers that communicate to share information.
- Q: Who invented the World Wide Web? A: Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web.
- Q: What does HTTP stand for? A: HTTP stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol.
- Q: What is a URL? A: A URL is a Uniform Resource Locator, which is the address used to access a specific website.
- Q: What is the role of a browser? A: A browser is software used to access and view websites on the Internet.
- Q: What was ARPANET? A: ARPANET was the early Internet project funded by the U.S. Department of Defense.
- Q: What is an ISP? A: An ISP, or Internet Service Provider, is a company that provides access to the Internet.
- Q: What is a website? A: A website is a collection of related web pages accessible through the Internet.
- Q: What protocol is used to transfer web pages? A: HTTP is used for transferring web pages on the Internet.
- Q: How did the Internet evolve in the 1980s? A: The Internet evolved with the development of TCP/IP protocols, allowing different networks to connect.
- Q: What is the function of TCP/IP? A: TCP/IP is a protocol that allows different networks to communicate and connect.
- Q: How does the World Wide Web differ from the Internet? A: The World Wide Web is a system of linked documents and websites, while the Internet is the network that connects computers.
- Q: What does an Internet Service Provider (ISP) do? A: An ISP provides access to the Internet for users.
- Q: Why is the Internet important in today’s world? A: The Internet is important for communication, information access, and various online services.
- Q: What was a significant milestone in Internet history? A: The invention of the World Wide Web in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee was a significant milestone.
Presentation
Step 1: Introduction to the Internet
- Explain the basic concept of the Internet and its global network of computers.
- Show a simple diagram of how the Internet connects different computers.
Step 2: History of the Internet
- Present a timeline of key events in the development of the Internet, from ARPANET to the modern Web.
- Discuss the major milestones and their impact on how we use the Internet today.
Step 3: Internet Terminologies
- Introduce common Internet terms such as URL, HTTP, and ISP.
- Provide definitions and examples of each term, and explain their roles in Internet usage.
Teacher’s Activities
- Introduce and explain the concept of the Internet.
- Present the history and development of the Internet using visual aids.
- Define and explain Internet terminologies with examples.
Learners’ Activities
- Listen to explanations and ask questions about the Internet and its history.
- Engage in a discussion about common Internet terms.
- Complete handouts or exercises related to Internet terminologies.
Assessment
- Ask pupils to explain what the Internet is and describe its history.
- Have pupils match Internet terminologies with their correct definitions.
Evaluation Questions
- What is the Internet?
- Who invented the World Wide Web?
- What does URL stand for?
- What protocol is used to transfer web pages?
- What is an ISP?
- Describe the significance of ARPANET.
- How did TCP/IP contribute to the Internet’s development?
- What is a website?
- How does a browser help users access the Internet?
- Why is the Internet important?
Conclusion
The teacher reviews the main points about the Internet, its history, and key terminologies. Pupils are encouraged to ask any remaining questions and discuss what they learned. The teacher offers feedback and clarifies any misunderstandings.