First Term Examination Questions Biology SS 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 12
Examination of the Topics Covered in the First Term
Exam Instructions for Teachers and Students
Instructions for Teachers:
- Ensure all students understand the exam format and the importance of academic honesty.
- Clearly explain the rules and procedures for the examination day.
- Monitor the examination closely to prevent any form of malpractices.
- Provide a quiet environment for the exam to help students concentrate.
- Remind students to manage their time effectively during the exam.
- Collect all exam papers promptly at the end of the allotted time.
- Review the exam materials and ensure they are aligned with the topics covered.
Instructions for Students:
- Read all instructions carefully before starting the exam.
- Do not communicate with other students during the exam.
- Keep your eyes on your own paper at all times.
- Avoid bringing unauthorized materials (notes, phones) to your desk.
- If you have a question, raise your hand and wait for the teacher’s assistance.
- Manage your time wisely; do not spend too long on any one question.
- Show your work where required, and make your answers clear and legible.
- Remember, honesty is the best policy—do not engage in cheating.
Part A: Objective Questions (30 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions with Options a, b, c, or d)
- The smallest unit of life is called a __________.
a) Tissue
b) Organ
c) Cell
d) Organism - __________ is the process by which plants convert sunlight into food.
a) Respiration
b) Photosynthesis
c) Digestion
d) Excretion - The two types of reproduction are __________ and sexual.
a) Asexual
b) Budding
c) Fission
d) Mitosis - The __________ cycle is important in aerobic respiration.
a) Calvin
b) Krebs
c) Glycolysis
d) Electron - __________ is the movement of water across a membrane.
a) Diffusion
b) Filtration
c) Osmosis
d) Absorption - The energy currency of cells is __________.
a) DNA
b) RNA
c) ATP
d) Protein - The process of removing waste from the body is called __________.
a) Digestion
b) Excretion
c) Absorption
d) Respiration - A zygote is formed when __________ occurs.
a) Mitosis
b) Fertilization
c) Budding
d) Fission - __________ are organisms that can make their own food.
a) Autotrophs
b) Heterotrophs
c) Consumers
d) Decomposers - __________ is a process that allows bacteria to exchange genetic material.
a) Conjugation
b) Binary fission
c) Mitosis
d) Budding - The __________ produces energy during cellular respiration.
a) Nucleus
b) Ribosome
c) Mitochondria
d) Chloroplast - __________ respiration does not require oxygen.
a) Aerobic
b) Anaerobic
c) Photosynthetic
d) Cellular - A __________ is a type of organism that cannot produce its own food.
a) Producer
b) Consumer
c) Autotroph
d) Decomposer - __________ nutrients are needed in large amounts for growth.
a) Micronutrients
b) Macronutrients
c) Trace elements
d) Vitamins - The basic unit of heredity is called a __________.
a) Chromosome
b) Gene
c) Cell
d) Nucleus - __________ is the process of breaking down food in cells.
a) Excretion
b) Digestion
c) Absorption
d) Respiration - A __________ is formed after fertilization.
a) Zygote
b) Gamete
c) Embryo
d) Seed - __________ is an example of asexual reproduction in plants.
a) Seed formation
b) Budding
c) Pollination
d) Fertilization - The __________ is a critical part of the respiratory process.
a) Cytoplasm
b) Nucleus
c) Mitochondria
d) Chloroplast - __________ refers to the balance of internal conditions in a cell.
a) Homeostasis
b) Metabolism
c) Growth
d) Development - __________ is the process by which water is absorbed through a membrane.
a) Filtration
b) Osmosis
c) Evaporation
d) Condensation - The __________ cycle is essential for producing ATP.
a) Krebs
b) Calvin
c) Electron transport
d) Glycolysis - __________ refers to organisms that feed on other organisms.
a) Autotrophs
b) Heterotrophs
c) Decomposers
d) Producers - A __________ is a basic structural unit of living organisms.
a) Tissue
b) Organ
c) Cell
d) System - __________ is the process that plants use to convert light energy into chemical energy.
a) Photosynthesis
b) Respiration
c) Fermentation
d) Digestion - __________ are responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood.
a) Platelets
b) White blood cells
c) Red blood cells
d) Plasma - __________ is the process of combining male and female gametes.
a) Fertilization
b) Pollination
c) Conjugation
d) Mitosis - The __________ is the powerhouse of the cell.
a) Nucleus
b) Mitochondria
c) Ribosome
d) Endoplasmic reticulum - __________ are needed in small amounts for proper body function.
a) Macronutrients
b) Micronutrients
c) Fiber
d) Proteins - __________ refers to the energy released during cellular respiration.
a) ATP
b) Glucose
c) Oxygen
d) Carbon dioxide
Part B: Theory Questions (30 Simple Short Answer Questions)
- What is a cell, and why is it important for living organisms?
- Explain the process of photosynthesis.
- Describe the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction.
- What role do enzymes play in biological reactions?
- Define cellular respiration and its two main types.
- How do autotrophs obtain their energy?
- What is the significance of the Krebs cycle in cellular respiration?
- Describe the process of osmosis.
- What are gametes, and why are they important for reproduction?
- Explain how plants can reproduce without seeds.
- What is the function of mitochondria in the cell?
- How do nutrients support growth in organisms?
- Describe the waste products produced during cellular respiration.
- What is the difference between macronutrients and micronutrients?
- Explain the significance of genetic diversity in a population.
- How do hormones regulate growth in plants?
- What is excretion, and why is it important for maintaining homeostasis?
- Describe the process of conjugation in bacteria.
- How do environmental factors affect cellular functions?
- What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?
- Explain the importance of the cell membrane.
- What are the differences between plant and animal cells?
- Describe the process of fermentation and when it occurs.
- What is a zygote, and how is it formed?
- How does diffusion occur in living organisms?
- What are some common forms of asexual reproduction in plants?
- How do cells respond to external stimuli?
- Explain the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis.
- What are some examples of waste products in living cells?
- Describe the role of auxins in plant growth.
Part C: True or False Questions (30 Questions)
- A cell is the smallest living unit. (True/False)
- Photosynthesis occurs only at night. (True/False)
- Asexual reproduction requires two parents. (True/False)
- The Krebs cycle occurs in the cytoplasm. (True/False)
- Osmosis involves the movement of water only. (True/False)
- Enzymes are used to slow down chemical reactions. (True/False)
- All organisms are either autotrophs or heterotrophs. (True/False)
- The nucleus contains genetic information. (True/False)
- Anaerobic respiration does not use oxygen. (True/False)
- A zygote is formed when two gametes fuse. (True/False)
- Mitosis results in identical cells. (True/False)
- The mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell. (True/False)
- Plant cells have chloroplasts. (True/False)
- Genetic diversity helps populations survive changes in their environment. (True/False)
- Cells can function without a cell membrane. (True/False)
- Heterotrophs can produce their own food. (True/False)
- The excretory system is responsible for removing waste. (True/False)
- All cells undergo cellular respiration. (True/False)
- Auxins are involved in plant growth regulation. (True/False)
- Fermentation requires oxygen. (True/False)
- A gamete is a reproductive cell. (True/False)
- Micronutrients are needed in large amounts. (True/False)
- The process of digestion breaks down food into smaller molecules. (True/False)
- The cell wall is found in animal cells. (True/False)
- Photosynthesis and respiration are opposites. (True/False)
- All living organisms can reproduce. (True/False)
- The process of growth involves cell division. (True/False)
- Plants can reproduce through cuttings. (True/False)
- The cytoplasm is where most cellular activities occur. (True/False)
- Genetic material is found in the mitochondria. (True/False)
Part D: Fill in the Gaps Questions (30 Questions without Options)
- The __________ is the basic unit of life.
- __________ is the process by which cells obtain energy from food.
- In plants, __________ is the process of converting sunlight into food.
- The __________ cycle is part of aerobic respiration.
- __________ nutrients are required in large amounts for body function.
- A __________ is formed when an egg is fertilized by a sperm.
- __________ are organisms that cannot produce their own food.
- The __________ is responsible for energy production in the cell.
- __________ is the movement of water through a semipermeable membrane.
- The __________ cycle helps in breaking down food for energy.
- The __________ is the outer boundary of the cell.
- __________ is the process of removing waste from the body.
- __________ are specialized cells that perform specific functions.
- The __________ is where photosynthesis occurs in plant cells.
- __________ respiration does not require oxygen.
- The __________ is formed after fertilization occurs.
- __________ can reproduce through processes like budding and fission.
- The __________ contains the genetic instructions for cell functions.
- __________ refers to the growth and development of an organism.
- The __________ helps in regulating water movement in cells.
- __________ refers to the breakdown of glucose for energy.
- A __________ is produced through asexual reproduction.
- __________ are needed in small amounts but are vital for health.
- The __________ allows substances to enter and exit the cell.
- __________ is important for maintaining a stable internal environment.
- The __________ is where most metabolic reactions occur.
- __________ is the process that helps in cell division.
- The __________ helps in transporting nutrients in the body.
- __________ nutrients include vitamins and minerals.
- __________ is the term for the chemical processes that occur within a cell.
Conclusion
Be sure to answer each part of the exam honestly and thoroughly. Good luck!
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