Clothing Construction (Production of Seam Album) Home Economics Primary 6 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 2 and 3
Scheme of Work for Primary 6: Home Economics
Term: Second Term
Subject: Home Economics
Class: Primary 6
Week: 2
Topic: Clothing Construction (Production of Seam Album)
Behavioral Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, learners should be able to:
- Identify and mention different types of seams.
- Understand and state the uses of seams in clothing construction.
- Describe the steps involved in making seams.
- Produce an album showing the stages of making a seam.
- Create a complete album of seam types and their construction stages.
Keywords:
- Seam
- Types of Seam
- Uses of Seam
- Sewing
- Clothing Construction
- Stitching
Set Induction (Introduction to Topic):
- Show students various clothing items (e.g., shirts, dresses, trousers) and ask them to identify the different parts of the clothes where seams are visible.
- Ask questions like: “Can you see the stitches in this shirt?” or “Why do you think the clothes are stitched together at these points?”
- This will introduce the topic of seam types and their importance in clothing construction.
Entry Behavior:
- Students should have basic knowledge of clothing construction and fabric types from previous lessons.
- They should be familiar with the general process of sewing and stitching.
Learning Resources and Materials:
- Samples of different types of seams (e.g., plain seam, french seam, double-stitched seam)
- Fabric, needles, and threads for practical demonstrations
- A visual or printed album showing different seam types and construction stages
- A chart or video showing steps for creating seams
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
- Recall previous lessons where students learned about sewing tools, fabric types, and stitching techniques.
- Discuss how seams are essential in joining fabrics together to form a complete garment.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Practical skills (Hands-on sewing to produce seam albums).
- Critical thinking (Analyzing different types of seams and their uses).
- Communication (Describing the steps in creating seams and explaining their importance).
- Creativity (Designing a seam album with clear labels and stages).
Instructional Materials:
- Real-life examples of clothing with different seam types.
- A sample album showing the stages of making different seams.
- Tools for seam creation: scissors, needles, thread, fabric swatches, sewing machines.
Content Breakdown:
- Types of Seams
- Plain Seam: The most common type of seam, where two pieces of fabric are sewn together along the edge and the raw edges are usually finished with a zigzag stitch or bias binding.
- French Seam: A double seam that encloses the raw edges of the fabric, creating a neat finish on the inside of the garment.
- Double-stitched Seam: A strong seam that is sewn twice for added durability.
- Flat-felled Seam: A strong seam where one piece of fabric is folded over the other, making it very durable and often used in denim or jeans.
- Overlock Seam: A seam where the fabric edges are stitched and trimmed simultaneously, preventing fraying and giving a clean finish.
- Uses of Seams
- Joining Fabric: Seams are used to attach two or more pieces of fabric together to form a garment.
- Strengthening Garments: Some seams provide extra strength and durability to ensure that the garment lasts longer.
- Finishing Edges: Seams also help finish raw fabric edges, preventing fraying and improving the garment’s appearance.
- Decorative Purposes: Certain seams can also serve as a decorative element, enhancing the overall design of the clothing.
- Steps for Making Seams
- Step 1: Prepare the fabric by cutting the pieces according to the pattern.
- Step 2: Place the fabric pieces together, with right sides facing each other.
- Step 3: Pin or baste the fabric to hold it in place.
- Step 4: Sew along the edges using a sewing machine or hand-stitching, depending on the type of seam being used.
- Step 5: Press the seam open or finish the edges using a zigzag stitch or overlock stitch to prevent fraying.
- Step 6: If necessary, finish with decorative stitching or further pressing.
- Producing a Seam Album
- Each student will produce an album that includes:
- A description of each type of seam.
- Clear images or samples of each seam.
- The steps involved in creating each seam.
- A finished example or illustration showing the seam in use.
- Each student will produce an album that includes:
Evaluation (Fill-in-the-Blank Questions):
- A ________ seam is the most basic type of seam used in clothing construction.
a) French
b) Plain
c) Double
Answer: b) Plain - The ________ seam is used to join two fabric pieces and enclose the raw edges.
a) Plain
b) French
c) Overlock
Answer: b) French - ________ seams are commonly used in denim to make the garment strong.
a) Overlock
b) Flat-felled
c) Plain
Answer: b) Flat-felled - A ________ seam is double-stitched for added strength.
a) French
b) Plain
c) Double-stitched
Answer: c) Double-stitched - The raw edges of fabric are finished with a ________ stitch to prevent fraying.
a) Running
b) Zigzag
c) Basting
Answer: b) Zigzag - ________ seams are often used in lightweight fabrics to give a neat finish inside the garment.
a) Overlock
b) French
c) Double
Answer: b) French - Seams are used to ________ two or more pieces of fabric together.
a) Separate
b) Join
c) Decorate
Answer: b) Join - ________ seams are used to prevent fabric edges from unraveling.
a) Plain
b) Decorative
c) Overlock
Answer: c) Overlock - A ________ seam is created by folding one fabric edge over the other and stitching it down.
a) Plain
b) Flat-felled
c) French
Answer: b) Flat-felled - The final step in making a seam is to ________ the seam to ensure it is neat and durable.
a) Wash
b) Iron
c) Cut
Answer: b) Iron - A ________ seam involves sewing along the edges and then trimming the raw edges to prevent fraying.
a) Plain
b) Overlock
c) French
Answer: b) Overlock - ________ is an important part of making a seam, as it helps to keep the pieces in place while sewing.
a) Cutting
b) Pinning
c) Decorating
Answer: b) Pinning - Seams can also be used for ________ purposes in some clothing designs.
a) Decorative
b) Weakening
c) Splitting
Answer: a) Decorative - The fabric pieces for making a seam should be placed with the ________ sides facing each other.
a) Wrong
b) Right
c) Both
Answer: b) Right - The purpose of pressing a seam is to ________ the fabric and make it flat.
a) Fold
b) Flatten
c) Scrunch
Answer: b) Flatten
FAQs for Class Activity Discussion:
- What is a seam?
A seam is a line where two pieces of fabric are joined together, typically with a sewing machine or hand stitching. - Why are seams important in clothing construction?
Seams help to hold fabric pieces together, strengthen the garment, and finish raw edges to prevent fraying. - What are the different types of seams?
Some common types of seams are plain seams, French seams, double-stitched seams, flat-felled seams, and overlock seams. - What is the purpose of pressing a seam?
Pressing a seam helps to flatten it, making the fabric neat and giving it a professional finish. - What are the steps in making a seam?
The steps include preparing fabric, pinning, sewing, finishing edges, and pressing the seam.
Presentation Steps (Teacher’s Guide):
- Review previous topics about sewing and fabric types.
- Introduce the concept of seams and their types using visual aids and practical examples.
- Guide students in producing their seam albums, ensuring they understand the steps and types involved.
- Encourage class discussion on the different uses of seams and the importance of each type.
Teacher’s and Learner’s Activities:
- Teacher Activity: Demonstrate the process of making a seam using different fabric samples. Show students the types of seams and explain their uses.
- Learner Activity: Students work on producing their seam albums, which include pictures and descriptions of each seam type, as well as the construction stages.
Assessment (Short-Answer Questions):
- What is the difference between a French seam and a plain seam?
- Why do we need to press seams?
- List three types of seams used in clothing construction.
- How does an overlock seam help prevent fabric from fraying?
- Describe the steps involved in making a flat-felled seam.
Conclusion:
- Teacher summarizes the different types of seams, their uses, and the steps involved in creating them.
- Provide feedback to students on their seam albums and ensure they understand the practical applications of each seam type.
- Reinforce the importance of seams in creating well-constructed, durable clothing.
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