Parts of a Computer Peripherals Computer Studies Primary 1 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 2
Parts of a Computer (Peripherals): Exploring Printers, Scanners, and Hard Disks
Subject: Computer Studies
Class: Primary 1
Term: Second Term
Week: 2
Age: 5–6 years
Topic: Parts of a Computer (Peripherals)
Sub-topic: Exploring Printers, Scanners, and Hard Disks
Duration: 45 minutes
Behavioral Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Identify and name three computer peripherals: printer, scanner, and hard disk.
- State the basic functions of each peripheral.
- Mention one example of how each peripheral is used.
Keywords: Computer, Peripherals, Printer, Scanner, Hard Disk
Set Induction
The teacher shows a colorful picture of a computer setup with peripherals (printer, scanner, hard disk) and asks pupils to name any part they can recognize.
Entry Behavior:
Pupils are aware of basic computer parts like the monitor and keyboard from previous lessons.
Learning Resources and Materials
- A computer with peripherals (printer, scanner, hard disk)
- Flashcards showing images of each peripheral
- Chart with labels and descriptions of peripherals
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
The teacher reminds pupils of the basic parts of a computer (e.g., monitor, mouse, and keyboard) and explains that computers have additional parts called peripherals that help them do more work.
Embedded Core Skills
- Observation
- Communication
- Critical thinking
Learning Materials
- Pictures of peripherals (printer, scanner, hard disk).
- A simple chart describing each peripheral and its use.
- Flashcards with key terms (e.g., Printer, Scanner).
Reference Books
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary 1
- Computer Studies Textbook for Beginners
Instructional Materials
- A functional printer, scanner, and hard disk (or their toy models/pictures).
- Flashcards and charts with information.
Content
Definition and Explanation
- What are Computer Peripherals?
Computer peripherals are extra devices that are connected to a computer to help it work better. - Types of Peripherals
- Printer: A device that helps print words and pictures on paper.
- Scanner: A device used to copy pictures or documents into the computer.
- Hard Disk: A device that stores a lot of information and files.
Examples Relevant to the Topic
- A printer is used to print homework sheets for pupils.
- A scanner is used to copy a drawing into the computer.
- A hard disk stores all the photos of a family.
- Printers are used in offices to print documents.
- Hard disks are used in schools to save lessons for students.
Evaluation
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
- A ___________ helps us print pictures and words on paper.
a) scanner
b) printer
c) mouse
d) keyboard - A ___________ stores files and information.
a) printer
b) hard disk
c) scanner
d) monitor - A scanner is used to ___________ pictures into a computer.
a) remove
b) copy
c) paint
d) write - Printers are mostly used to ___________.
a) save files
b) print documents
c) watch movies
d) draw pictures - Hard disks are important for ___________.
a) storing data
b) printing photos
c) copying files
d) scanning pictures - A ___________ is connected to a computer to work better.
a) peripheral
b) screen
c) pen
d) book - A ___________ looks like a big box or a small case.
a) scanner
b) hard disk
c) monitor
d) keyboard - Computers in schools use ___________ to store lessons.
a) keyboards
b) hard disks
c) printers
d) mouse - A scanner is used to ___________ documents into a computer.
a) throw
b) copy
c) delete
d) save - Printers can print on ___________.
a) water
b) paper
c) stones
d) wood - The ___________ stores important computer information.
a) scanner
b) printer
c) hard disk
d) cable - A ___________ connects to a computer to work better.
a) desk
b) peripheral
c) chair
d) book - A hard disk is like a ___________ for storing files.
a) bag
b) box
c) fridge
d) phone - A ___________ is used in offices to copy documents into computers.
a) printer
b) scanner
c) hard disk
d) mouse - Peripherals make computers work ___________.
a) slower
b) better
c) worse
d) smaller
Class Activity Discussion
15 FAQs with Answers
- What are peripherals?
- Devices connected to a computer to help it do more work.
- Name three examples of peripherals.
- Printer, scanner, hard disk.
- What is a printer?
- A device that prints pictures and words on paper.
- What does a scanner do?
- It copies pictures or documents into a computer.
- What is the function of a hard disk?
- It stores files and information.
- Can a hard disk save pictures?
- Yes.
- Where can we use printers?
- In schools, offices, and homes.
- Can a scanner copy a drawing into a computer?
- Yes.
- What do you need to print a picture?
- A printer.
- Why are hard disks important?
- They save data for future use.
- What connects peripherals to a computer?
- Cables or wireless connections.
- Can peripherals work without a computer?
- No, they need a computer to work.
- What is stored on a hard disk?
- Files, photos, and videos.
- Can printers print books?
- Yes, they can print papers used in books.
- Why are peripherals useful?
- They make the computer more helpful.
Presentation Steps
- Step 1:
The teacher revises the previous topic, “Parts of a Computer,” by asking pupils to mention the parts they know. - Step 2:
The teacher introduces the topic by showing pictures or real examples of a printer, scanner, and hard disk. - Step 3:
Pupils share what they know about the devices. The teacher corrects misconceptions and adds more information.
Teacher’s Activities
- Shows pictures or models of peripherals.
- Explains the uses of each device.
- Guides pupils to identify the devices.
Learners’ Activities
- Observe the pictures and models.
- Name the peripherals shown by the teacher.
- Ask questions about how the devices work.
Evaluation Questions
- What are computer peripherals?
- List three examples of peripherals.
- What does a printer do?
- What is the function of a scanner?
- Name one use of a hard disk.
- Where can we use scanners?
- Why is a hard disk important?
- Can a printer copy pictures into a computer?
- What part of a computer stores files?
- What is one use of a printer?
Conclusion
The teacher goes around to mark pupils’ work and provides feedback.