Causes and Effects of Gangs – JSS 1 Security Education Lesson Note
Security Education JSS 1 Second Term Lesson Notes – Week 10
Topic: Causes and Effects of Gangs
Lesson Details
- Subject: Security Education
- Class: JSS 1
- Term: Second Term
- Week: 10
- Age: 10–12 years
- Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Define a gang.
- Identify the causes of gang formation.
- Explain the effects of gangs on individuals and society.
- Suggest ways to prevent gang activities.
Keywords
- Gang
- Violence
- Peer pressure
- Crime
- Security
Set Induction
The teacher asks students:
- Have you ever heard about gangs?
- Why do some people join gangs?
- What happens when gangs become violent?
These questions will introduce the topic.
Entry Behaviour
Students may have seen or heard about gang-related violence in their communities or on the news.
Learning Resources and Materials
- News articles on gang activities
- Short videos on gang prevention
- Posters on crime prevention and community safety
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
Students have learned about thuggery and cultism. Gangs are similar and contribute to insecurity in society.
Embedded Core Skills
- Critical Thinking
- Conflict Resolution
- Ethical Reasoning
Lesson Content
Definition of a Gang
- A gang is a group of people who come together for illegal or violent activities.
- Some gangs are involved in crime, fighting, drug dealing, and intimidation.
- Gangs can be found in schools, communities, or cities, and they often cause insecurity.
Causes of Gang Formation
- Peer Pressure – Friends influence others to join gangs.
- Poverty and Unemployment – People join gangs for survival and money.
- Lack of Parental Guidance – Poor upbringing leads to bad choices.
- Influence of Media and Social Media – Movies and music may glorify gang life.
- Desire for Power and Respect – Some people feel important in a gang.
- Weak Law Enforcement – When laws are not enforced, gangs grow.
- Drug and Alcohol Abuse – Drug users may join gangs to support their habits.
- School Dropout and Lack of Education – Uneducated youth are more likely to join gangs.
- Broken Homes – Children from unstable families may seek support in gangs.
- Political Influence – Some politicians use gangs for personal gain.
Effects of Gangs
On Individuals
- Violence and Injuries – Gang fights lead to serious harm.
- Arrest and Imprisonment – Many gang members end up in jail.
- Drug Addiction – Gangs are involved in drug dealing and abuse.
- School Dropout – Gang activities distract students from education.
- Loss of Future Opportunities – Criminal records prevent gang members from getting jobs.
On Society
- Insecurity and Fear – People are afraid of gang violence.
- Destruction of Property – Gangs destroy homes, cars, and businesses.
- Increase in Crime Rates – Gangs engage in robbery, kidnapping, and drug trade.
- Bad Reputation for Communities – Gang-related areas become dangerous.
- Economic Decline – Businesses close down due to gang violence.
Ways to Prevent Gangs
- Providing Jobs and Skills Training – Employment reduces gang membership.
- Parental Guidance – Parents should monitor their children’s activities.
- Strict Law Enforcement – Arresting gang leaders discourages gang activities.
- Education and Awareness – Schools should educate students about the dangers of gangs.
- Encouraging Positive Peer Influence – Youth should choose good friends.
- Banning Violent Media Content – Reducing the promotion of gangs in music and movies.
- Community Policing – Local security groups can prevent gang activities.
- Providing Recreational Activities – Sports and clubs keep youth engaged positively.
- Controlling Drug Abuse – Governments should enforce drug laws.
- Encouraging Peaceful Conflict Resolution – Schools and communities should teach peace methods.
Evaluation
Choose the correct option:
-
What is a gang?
a) A group that promotes peace
b) A group involved in illegal activities
c) A school organization
d) A sports club -
One major cause of gang formation is:
a) Good parenting
b) Poverty and peer pressure
c) Hard work
d) Honesty -
What is a common effect of gang violence?
a) Increased security
b) Destruction of property
c) Economic growth
d) Peace in society -
How does drug abuse contribute to gang formation?
a) It makes people responsible
b) It causes violent behavior
c) It helps in conflict resolution
d) It improves decision-making -
Which of these can help prevent gangs?
a) Supporting illegal activities
b) Providing jobs and education
c) Ignoring gang members
d) Encouraging violence -
Who benefits from gangs?
a) Society
b) Business owners
c) Politicians and criminals
d) Students -
What happens to many gang members?
a) They become successful
b) They get arrested or killed
c) They improve their communities
d) They become doctors -
Which of the following is NOT an effect of gangs?
a) Increased crime rates
b) Fear among people
c) Economic development
d) Destruction of property -
How can communities stop gangs?
a) By ignoring the problem
b) By supporting violent groups
c) By educating young people
d) By allowing criminals to rule -
What is a major reason young people join gangs?
a) To practice peacekeeping
b) To help others
c) To gain power and money
d) To focus on their studies
Class Activity Discussion
- What is a gang?
- Why do some young people join gangs?
- How does drug abuse lead to gang violence?
- What are some dangers of being in a gang?
- How does gang violence affect businesses in a community?
- What can parents do to prevent their children from joining gangs?
- How does political influence contribute to gang activities?
- What are some ways to discourage gang membership in schools?
- How can religious and community leaders help stop gangs?
- Why is it important to educate young people about the dangers of gangs?
Conclusion
The teacher marks students’ work and provides feedback.
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