JSS 2 Reading and Comprehension: The Importance of Honesty – A Nigerian Story

Lesson Plan: The Importance of Honesty (Week 7)

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1. General Information

• Subject: Reading and Comprehension
• Class: JSS 2
• Term: Second Term
• Week: 7
• Age Group: 11–13 years
• Topic: The Importance of Honesty
• Sub-topic: Understanding why honesty is a valuable virtue
• Duration: 40 minutes

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2. Behavioral Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students should be able to:

1. Read and comprehend a passage about honesty.
2. Explain why honesty is important in personal and social life.
3. Identify examples of honesty and dishonesty in real-life situations.
4. Answer comprehension questions based on the passage.

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3. Keywords

• Honesty
• Integrity
• Truthfulness
• Trust
• Consequences

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4. Set Induction (Engagement Activity)

• Ask students: “Have you ever told the truth even when it was difficult?”
• Discuss: “Why do people sometimes lie, and what happens when the truth is revealed?”
• Show a short video clip or image depicting honesty vs. dishonesty.

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5. Entry Behavior

• Ask: “What would you do if you found a wallet on the road?”
• Discuss how honesty builds trust and relationships.

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6. Learning Resources and Materials

• A short Nigerian passage on honesty.
• Picture charts showing scenarios of honesty and dishonesty.
• Role-playing materials.

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7. Building Background / Connection to Prior Knowledge

• Ask students: “What happens when someone is caught lying?”
• Discuss how being truthful helps avoid punishment and builds trust.

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8. Embedded Core Skills

• Critical thinking (Analyzing honesty and its effects).
• Communication (Expressing thoughts on honesty).
• Social responsibility (Upholding honesty in society).

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9. Learning Materials and References

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for JSS 2
• Approved English Language textbook
• Moral Education resources on honesty

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10. Instructional Materials

• Printed/digital version of the story.
• Honesty vs. dishonesty role-play scenarios.

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Lesson Presentation

Step 1: Previous Knowledge Revision

• Ask students to recall last week’s topic on Road Safety Rules.
• Discuss: “How does honesty apply to road safety (e.g., reporting traffic violations)?”

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Step 2: Introduction of the New Topic

• Define honesty: “Honesty means always telling the truth and doing what is right.”
• Explain: “Honesty builds trust, while dishonesty leads to problems.”

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Step 3: Teacher’s Explanation and Students’ Contributions

• Read a short Nigerian passage on honesty.
• Discuss key lessons from the passage.
• Allow students to share examples of honesty from their lives.

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Step 4: Reading the Short Nigerian Passage

Story Title: “The Missing Pencil”

(A passage about a boy who learns the value of honesty.)

Passage:
Jide was a bright and hardworking student. One day, in school, he borrowed a pencil from his friend, Ada. After using it, he forgot to return it.

Later that evening, he found the pencil in his bag and thought, “It’s just a pencil, Ada may not notice.” But as he lay in bed, he remembered what his mother always said: “Honesty makes you a better person.”

The next morning, Jide went to school and returned the pencil to Ada. “I forgot to give it back yesterday. I’m sorry,” he said sincerely.

Ada smiled and replied, “Thank you, Jide! I was worried I lost it.”

Jide felt happy and proud. He realized that doing the right thing, even in small matters, brings peace of mind.

Moral Lesson: Honesty, no matter how small, makes a difference.

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Step 5: Practical Demonstrations and Examples

• Identify honest and dishonest actions from the passage.
• Discuss real-life scenarios where honesty is important.
• Role-play scenarios where students must choose between honesty and dishonesty.

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Evaluation Section

1. Class Activity Discussion (FAQs & Answers)

1. What mistake did Jide make? → He forgot to return Ada’s pencil.
2. How did Jide correct his mistake? → He returned the pencil and apologized.
3. How did Ada react? → She was happy and thanked Jide.
4. Why is honesty important? → It builds trust and peace of mind.
5. What happens when people lie? → They lose trust and may face consequences.

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2. 15 Fill-in-the-Blank Multiple-Choice Questions

1. Jide borrowed a __________ from Ada.
   a) Book
   b) Pencil
   c) Eraser
   d) Pen

2. Jide felt __________ after returning the pencil.
   a) Angry
   b) Proud
   c) Sad
   d) Guilty

3. Jide’s mother always said, “__________ makes you a better person.”
   a) Lying
   b) Stealing
   c) Honesty
   d) Cheating

4. Ada was __________ when Jide returned her pencil.
   a) Disappointed
   b) Happy
   c) Angry
   d) Worried

5. What is the main lesson of the story?
   a) Always borrow things.
   b) It is okay to forget.
   c) Honesty is important.
   d) Keeping things is fun.

(Continue until Question 15.)

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3. 10 Evaluation Questions

1. What mistake did Jide make in the passage?
2. What lesson did Jide learn about honesty?
3. Why do people sometimes choose dishonesty?
4. How did Ada feel after Jide returned her pencil?
5. Why is honesty important in friendships?
6. What happens when someone is caught lying?
7. Give an example of a dishonest act.
8. How can honesty help in school?
9. What would you do if you lost someone’s belongings?
10. Explain a time when you told the truth even when it was difficult.

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4. Conclusion

• Recap the story and key lessons on honesty.
• Encourage students to always tell the truth.
• Provide feedback on participation and comprehension skills.