The Economic Impact of Farm Animals: Understanding Their Value Animal Husbandry SS 1 First Term Lesson Notes – Week 5

Animal Husbandry SS 1 First Term Lesson Notes – Week 5

Subject:

Animal Husbandry

Class:

SS 1

Term:

First Term

Week:

5

Age:

14 – 16 years

Topic:

Classification of Farm Animals IV

Sub-Topic:

Economic Importance of Farm Animals

Duration:

40 minutes

Behavioral Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. Explain the economic importance of farm animals in agriculture and the economy.
2. Identify various products and services derived from farm animals.
3. Discuss how farm animals contribute to employment and foreign exchange.

Keywords:

• Draught
• Farm yard manure
• Employment
• Foreign exchange
• Income
• Sports

Set Induction:

The teacher begins the lesson by asking students about the products they think come from farm animals and how these products benefit individuals and communities.

Entry Behavior:

Students have previously learned about different classifications of farm animals.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Charts illustrating the economic products from farm animals
• Videos showcasing farm animal contributions to the economy
• Case studies of successful farms

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:

Students have learned about the classification of farm animals and how they are raised. This lesson connects to the economic impact these animals have in farming and the broader economy.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Critical thinking
• Problem-solving
• Research skills
• Communication

Learning Materials:

• Notebooks
• Textbooks
• Whiteboard and markers

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Agricultural Science for Senior Secondary Schools by O.A. Iwena

Instructional Materials:

• Diagrams showing economic benefits of farm animals
• Charts displaying income sources from farm animals

Content:

Classification of Farm Animals IV

Economic Importance of Farm Animals

1. Draught Animals:
   • Farm animals such as oxen, horses, and donkeys are used for draught purposes, providing labor for plowing, transportation, and other farm tasks.
   • This reduces the need for mechanical equipment and lowers production costs for farmers.
2. Hide/Skin:
   • Many farm animals, like cattle and goats, provide hides and skins, which are valuable materials used in the leather industry for making shoes, bags, and other products.
   • This creates an additional source of income for farmers.
3. Farm Yard Manure:
   • Farm animals produce manure, which is an excellent organic fertilizer for crops.
   • Using manure improves soil fertility and reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers, promoting sustainable farming practices.
4. Employment Opportunities:
   • The livestock sector creates jobs in various areas, including farming, veterinary services, processing, and marketing of animal products.
   • This helps reduce unemployment rates and supports local economies.
5. Source of Foreign Exchange:
   • Exporting animal products such as meat, dairy, and leather provides foreign exchange earnings for countries.
   • This contributes to the national economy and supports local businesses.
6. Sources of Income:
   • Farmers generate income through the sale of animal products like milk, eggs, and meat.
   • Livestock farming can be a significant source of income for families, especially in rural areas.
7. Sports or Games:
   • Certain farm animals, like horses, are used in sports and recreational activities, such as horse racing and rodeos.
   • This not only provides entertainment but also contributes to the tourism industry and local economies.

15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions (Multiple Choice):

1. Draught animals are primarily used for ______.
   a) Entertainment
   b) Labor
   c) Decoration
   Answer: b
2. The hide of cattle is used to produce ______.
   a) Food
   b) Leather
   c) Wool
   Answer: b
3. Farm yard manure is used to ______.
   a) Pollute soil
   b) Fertilize crops
   c) Feed animals
   Answer: b
4. Employment opportunities in farming arise from ______.
   a) Selling toys
   b) Livestock management
   c) Manufacturing cars
   Answer: b
5. Exporting animal products helps earn ______.
   a) Water
   b) Foreign exchange
   c) Land
   Answer: b
6. One source of income from farm animals is ______.
   a) Clothing
   b) Milk
   c) Furniture
   Answer: b
7. Horses are often involved in ______.
   a) Sports
   b) Mining
   c) Cooking
   Answer: a
8. Farm animals provide ______ that can be sold for profit.
   a) Water
   b) Manure
   c) Only meat
   Answer: b
9. The leather industry relies on hides from ______.
   a) Fish
   b) Birds
   c) Farm animals
   Answer: c
10. Which animal is commonly used for plowing fields?
    a) Sheep
    b) Oxen
    c) Rabbits
    Answer: b
11. Manure from farm animals improves ______.
    a) Water
    b) Soil fertility
    c) Weather
    Answer: b
12. The livestock sector creates jobs in ______.
    a) Cooking
    b) Transportation
    c) Various areas
    Answer: c
13. Selling eggs is a way for farmers to generate ______.
    a) Food
    b) Income
    c) Waste
    Answer: b
14. Animal sports contribute to the ______ industry.
    a) Manufacturing
    b) Tourism
    c) Textile
    Answer: b
15. Which of the following is a draught animal?
    a) Goat
    b) Chicken
    c) Horse
    Answer: c

15 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) with Answers:

1. What are draught animals?
   Draught animals are livestock used for labor, such as plowing fields and transporting goods.
2. How do farm animals contribute to the economy?
   Farm animals provide products that can be sold, create jobs, and contribute to foreign exchange through exports.
3. What is the significance of farm yard manure?
   Farm yard manure improves soil fertility and promotes sustainable farming by reducing the need for chemical fertilizers.
4. Which animals are commonly used for their hides?
   Cattle, goats, and pigs are commonly raised for their hides, which are processed into leather.
5. Can farm animals provide employment opportunities?
   Yes, the livestock sector creates jobs in farming, processing, marketing, and veterinary services.
6. What types of income can farmers generate from animals?
   Farmers can earn income from selling milk, meat, eggs, hides, and other animal products.
7. How do sports involving farm animals benefit the economy?
   Sports and recreational activities involving farm animals, like horse racing, can attract tourism and generate income.
8. What role do farm animals play in foreign exchange?
   Exporting animal products helps countries earn foreign currency, contributing to the national economy.
9. How does the leather industry impact the economy?
   The leather industry provides jobs and income through the processing and sale of leather products made from animal hides.
10. Why are farm animals important for smallholder farmers?
    Farm animals provide food, income, and resources that support livelihoods in rural communities.

10 Evaluation Questions:

1. List three economic benefits of raising farm animals.
2. Explain how draught animals contribute to farming practices.
3. What is the role of farm yard manure in agriculture?
4. How do farm animals create employment opportunities?
5. Discuss how farm animals can be a source of foreign exchange.
6. Identify two products derived from the hides of farm animals.
7. What are some sports associated with farm animals?
8. Explain how livestock farming can be profitable for farmers.
9. Describe the relationship between farm animals and sustainable agriculture.
10. How can farm animals impact the local economy?

Conclusion:

In this lesson, students learned about the economic importance of farm animals, including their contributions to labor, income generation, and sustainable farming practices. Understanding these aspects helps students appreciate the role of animal husbandry in the broader economy.