Introduction to Short Vowel Sounds Phonemic Awareness / Diction English Grammar Primary 4 First Term Lesson Notes Week 1
Phonetics Awareness /Diction English Grammar Primary 4 First Term Lesson Notes Week 1
Subject: English Grammar
Class: Primary 4
Term: First Term
Week: 1
Age: 9 years
Topic: Short Vowel Sounds
Sub-topic: Introduction to Short Vowel Sounds
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Identify and pronounce short vowel sounds.
- Differentiate between short vowel sounds in various words.
- Use short vowel sounds correctly in sentences.
Key Words:
- Short vowel
- Sound
- Pronunciation
- Example
Set Induction:
Start with a fun song or rhyme that emphasizes short vowel sounds. For example, use a simple chant or song with words like “cat,” “dog,” and “sun.”
Entry Behaviour:
Students should be familiar with the basic concept of vowels and able to recognize letters.
Learning Resources and Materials:
- Flashcards with pictures and words
- Chart with vowel sounds
- Whiteboard and markers
- Audio recordings of vowel sounds
Building Background / Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Review the concept of vowels from previous lessons. Explain that short vowel sounds are the basic vowel sounds heard in many common words.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Phonemic awareness
- Pronunciation
- Listening and speaking skills
Learning Materials:
- Flashcards
- Chart with vowel sounds
- Worksheets for practice
Reference Books:
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
Instructional Materials:
- Flashcards
- Whiteboard
- Audio recordings
Content:
- Introduction to Short Vowel Sounds:
- /a/ as in “cat”
- /e/ as in “pen”
- /i/ as in “sit”
- /o/ as in “top”
- /u/ as in “sun”
- Examples of Short Vowel Sounds:
- /a/: cat, bat, hat
- /e/: bed, red, pen
- /i/: pig, sit, lid
- /o/: dog, box, hot
- /u/: bus, cup, sun
Class Activity Discussion:
- What are short vowel sounds?
- Can you give examples of words with short vowel sounds?
- How do we pronounce the short vowel sound in “cat”?
- What is the difference between “bed” and “bad”?
- Why is it important to learn short vowel sounds?
Presentation:
Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic, focusing on basic vowel concepts and their importance in pronunciation.
Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic by explaining short vowel sounds, using examples and visual aids.
Step 3: The teacher allows the pupils to give their own examples of short vowel sounds, providing correction and guidance as needed.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Present the topic using flashcards and charts.
- Model pronunciation of each short vowel sound.
- Conduct listening and speaking exercises.
- Provide examples and correct pronunciation errors.
Learners’ Activities:
- Repeat short vowel sounds after the teacher.
- Match words with pictures that show short vowel sounds.
- Complete worksheets with short vowel sound exercises.
Assessment:
Evaluation Questions:
- The sound in “cat” is a short ___ sound.
a) /a/
b) /e/
c) /i/
d) /o/ - The word “pen” has a short ___ sound.
a) /a/
b) /e/
c) /i/
d) /u/ - In the word “sit,” the vowel sound is ___ .
a) /i/
b) /o/
c) /u/
d) /a/ - The vowel sound in “hot” is a short ___ sound.
a) /a/
b) /e/
c) /i/
d) /o/ - “Sun” contains a short ___ sound.
a) /e/
b) /i/
c) /u/
d) /a/ - The word “bat” has a short ___ sound.
a) /e/
b) /i/
c) /a/
d) /o/ - The sound in “bus” is a short ___ sound.
a) /u/
b) /i/
c) /e/
d) /a/ - “Box” contains a short ___ sound.
a) /o/
b) /u/
c) /i/
d) /a/ - In “bed,” the vowel sound is ___ .
a) /e/
b) /i/
c) /o/
d) /u/ - The word “lid” has a short ___ sound.
a) /i/
b) /a/
c) /o/
d) /e/ - The vowel sound in “dog” is a short ___ sound.
a) /o/
b) /e/
c) /i/
d) /a/ - The word “pig” contains a short ___ sound.
a) /a/
b) /i/
c) /e/
d) /o/ - In “cup,” the vowel sound is ___ .
a) /u/
b) /e/
c) /i/
d) /a/ - The word “hat” has a short ___ sound.
a) /a/
b) /o/
c) /i/
d) /u/ - The vowel sound in “bus” is ___ .
a) /u/
b) /o/
c) /i/
d) /e/
Conclusion:
The teacher goes around to mark the students’ work and provide feedback. Correct any pronunciation errors and reinforce the correct short vowel sounds.
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