Discovering Different Types of Computers: Special and General Purpose Computer Studies Primary 2 Third Term Lesson Notes Week 6 & 8
Subject: Computer Studies
Class: Basic Two
Term: Third Term
Week: 6 & 8
Topic: Classification by purpose
Sub-topic: Special and general purpose computers
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Define special purpose and general purpose computers.
- Identify examples of special and general purpose computers.
- Explain the differences between special and general purpose computers.
Key Words: Special purpose, general purpose, computer, calculator, ATM.
Entry Behaviour: Pupils are familiar with the basic use of computers.
Learning Resources and Materials: Pictures and charts of special and general purpose computers, physical examples if possible.
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
- The teacher asks pupils about different types of computers they have seen or used.
- The teacher connects the topic to previous lessons about computers.
Embedded Core Skills: Listening, observing, answering questions, and critical thinking.
Reference Books: Lagos State Scheme of Work.
Instructional Materials: Pictures and charts of different types of computers, and physical examples if possible.
Content:
Special Purpose Computers 📊
- Definition: These computers are designed to do a specific task or job.
- Examples:
- ATM Machine: It helps you take out or put in money from your bank account.
- Calculator: It helps you do math problems like addition, subtraction, and more.
- Washing Machine: A smart washing machine with a computer can wash clothes for you.
- More Info: Special purpose computers can’t do a lot of different tasks like a regular computer. They just do one job very well.
General Purpose Computers 💻
- Definition: These computers can do many different things.
- Examples:
- Desktop Computer: You can use it to play games, write letters, draw pictures, and much more.
- Laptop: Similar to a desktop computer, but you can take it with you anywhere.
- Tablet: A small computer that you can touch the screen to do many tasks like browsing the internet or playing games.
- More Info: General purpose computers are very flexible and can do many things like sending emails, browsing the internet, watching videos, and more.
- Special purpose computers: Computers designed to do one specific job, like a calculator or ATM.
- General purpose computers: Computers designed to perform many tasks, like a laptop or desktop.
- Evaluation
- A special purpose computer is made to do ______.
- a) Everything
- b) One specific job
- c) Play games
- d) Browse the internet
- A general purpose computer can do ______ things.
- a) Many
- b) One
- c) None
- d) Two
- An example of a special purpose computer is a ______.
- a) Laptop
- b) Calculator
- c) Desktop
- d) Tablet
- An example of a general purpose computer is a ______.
- a) Calculator
- b) ATM
- c) Laptop
- d) Washing machine
- Special purpose computers are ______ for a specific task.
- a) Unhelpful
- b) Made
- c) Not needed
- d) Not good
- A washing machine is a ______ purpose computer.
- a) General
- b) Laptop
- c) Special
- d) None
- General purpose computers can be used for ______.
- a) Typing
- b) Watching videos
- c) Playing games
- d) All of the above
- An ATM is a ______ purpose computer.
- a) Special
- b) General
- c) None
- d) Laptop
- Tablets are an example of ______ purpose computers.
- a) Special
- b) General
- c) None
- d) Washing machine
- A ______ purpose computer is versatile.
- A special purpose computer is made to do ______.
- More Class Activities Discussion
- special and general purpose computers for Primary 2 pupils:
- Q: What is a special purpose computer?
- A: A computer made to do one specific job.
- Q: What is an example of a special purpose computer?
- A: A calculator is an example.
- Q: Can a special purpose computer play games?
- A: No, it only does one specific task.
- Q: What is a general purpose computer?
- A: A computer that can do many different tasks.
- Q: What is an example of a general purpose computer?
- A: A laptop is an example.
- Q: Can a general purpose computer send emails?
- A: Yes, it can.
- Q: What does a special purpose computer look like?
- A: It depends on the job it is made to do, like an ATM or calculator.
- Q: What can you use a general purpose computer for?
- A: You can use it for typing, playing games, and more.
- Q: Is a washing machine a special purpose computer?
- A: Yes, because it is made to wash clothes.
- Q: Can you take a general purpose computer with you?
- A: Yes, you can take a laptop with you.
- Q: Can you browse the internet with a special purpose computer?
- A: No, a special purpose computer is only for a specific job.
- Q: Can you watch videos on a general purpose computer?
- A: Yes, you can.
- Q: What is a key difference between special and general purpose computers?
- A: Special purpose computers do one job, general purpose computers do many jobs.
- Q: Are tablets special or general purpose computers?
- A: Tablets are general purpose computers.
- Q: Can a special purpose computer change tasks?
- A: No, it can only do one specific job.
- Q: What is a special purpose computer?
- special and general purpose computers for Primary 2 pupils:
Presentation:
Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic, which was “Digital wristwatches” and asks pupils to recall the uses of a digital wristwatch.
Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic, “Classification by purpose,” and defines special and general purpose computers.
Step 3: The teacher allows the pupils to give their own contributions and the teacher corrects the pupils when and where necessary.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Present different pictures of special and general purpose computers.
- Explain the differences between special and general purpose computers.
- Provide examples of each type of computer.
Learners’ Activities:
- Observe the pictures of different types of computers.
- Listen to the explanations provided by the teacher.
- Answer questions about the topic and ask questions if they have any.
Assessment:
- Define special purpose computers.
- Define general purpose computers.
- Give an example of a special purpose computer.
- Give an example of a general purpose computer.
- What is the main difference between special and general purpose computers?
- Is an ATM a special or general purpose computer?
- Can a laptop be used to play games?
- Can a calculator browse the internet?
- Is a desktop computer a general purpose computer?
- What can special purpose computers do?
Conclusion:
- The teacher goes around to mark the pupils’ answers and provides corrections where needed.
- The teacher wraps up the lesson by emphasizing the main differences between special and general purpose computers and their uses.
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