According to Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, human mind is divided into three component parts, mention and explain them

According to Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, the human mind is divided into three parts:

1. The Id: This is the primal, instinctual part of our personality. It’s all about immediate gratification, seeking pleasure, and avoiding pain, without considering the consequences. For example, if you’re hungry, the id would want you to eat right away, regardless of social norms.
2. The Ego: The ego develops from the id as we grow and learn to navigate the world. It operates based on the “Reality Principle,” which means it balances the id’s desires with the constraints of reality. It helps us find safe and realistic ways to satisfy our needs. For instance, instead of grabbing food impulsively when hungry, the ego might suggest waiting until you’re at a restaurant.
3. The Superego: This is our moral compass. It develops as we absorb values, norms, and ethics from our parents and society. The superego acts like a judge, imposing moral restrictions on the id and ego. It guides us to make choices that align with societal norms and our own sense of right and wrong.

In simpler terms, think of the id as the impulsive child, the ego as the responsible adult, and the superego as the inner voice of morality. These three parts work together to shape our thoughts, feelings, and actions.

Evaluation

1. The id operates on the __________ principle.
A) Reality
B) Pleasure
C) Morality

2. The ego helps balance the id’s desires with the constraints of __________.
A) Dreams
B) Reality
C) Imagination

3. The superego acts as a __________ on our behavior.
A) Judge
B) Friend
C) Cheerleader

4. The id is primarily driven by immediate __________.
A) Knowledge
B) Gratification
C) Responsibility

5. The ego develops under the influence of the __________ environment.
A) Internal
B) External
C) Emotional

6. The superego is influenced by __________ and societal norms.
A) Television
B) Friends
C) Parents

7. The id is often associated with __________ instincts.
A) Creative
B) Life and death
C) Social

8. The ego uses cognitive abilities to __________ the id’s desires.
A) Amplify
B) Control
C) Ignore

9. The superego acts as the __________ of the personality.
A) Executive
B) Judge
C) Libido

10. The id seeks to obtain immediate pleasure and avoid __________.
A) Conflict
B) Pain
C) Dreams

11. The ego helps the id find __________ ways to satisfy its motives.
A) Realistic
B) Magical
C) Fantastical

12. The superego is responsible for transferring __________ to children.
A) Values, norms, and ethics
B) Toys and games
C) Peer pressure

13. The id is often described as __________ and unorganized.
A) Controlled
B) Primal
C) Rational

14. The ego operates based on the __________ Principle.
A) Morality
B) Pleasure
C) Reality

15. The superego guides us to make choices that align with __________ norms.
A) Personal
B) Social
C) Creative