Lesson Plan: Economic History of Nigeria – Oil Economy (1)

Subject: History

Class: Primary 6
Term: Second Term
Week: Weeks 5 and 6 (4 Lessons)
Topic: Economic History of Nigeria – Oil Economy (1)
Duration: 2 Weeks

Behavioral Objectives

By the end of the lessons, students should be able to:

1. Explain the importance of crude oil in Nigeria’s economy.
2. Describe the history of the oil industry in Nigeria.
3. Identify the role of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC).
4. Define a refinery and explain its purpose.
5. List products that can be made from crude oil.

Keywords

• Crude oil
• Economy
• History
• Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)
• Refinery
• Products

Learning Resources/Materials

• Pictures of oil rigs and refineries in Nigeria.
• A map showing oil-producing states in Nigeria.
• Charts listing oil products and their uses.
• Lagos State Scheme of Work.

Set Induction

The teacher will show pictures of oil rigs and refineries and ask students what they know about crude oil and its importance in Nigeria.

Entry Behavior

Students have prior knowledge of natural resources and their uses in daily life.

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

The teacher will link today’s lesson to previous discussions on natural resources in Nigeria, emphasizing crude oil as one of the country’s most important resources.

Embedded Core Skills

• Critical thinking
• Analysis of historical events
• Communication

Instructional Materials

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Charts of oil products
• Diagrams of oil extraction and refining processes

Content Outline

Lesson 1: The Importance of Crude Oil in Nigeria’s Economy

1. Crude oil is a liquid fossil fuel found underground.
2. It is Nigeria’s most important natural resource, contributing significantly to the country’s economy.
3. Economic Contributions:
   • Accounts for over 70% of Nigeria’s government revenue.
   • Makes up about 90% of Nigeria’s export earnings.
   • Provides raw materials for industries.
   • Creates jobs in the oil and gas sector.

Lesson 2: History of the Oil Industry in Nigeria

1. Crude oil was first discovered in Oloibiri (present-day Bayelsa State) in 1956 by Shell-BP.
2. Nigeria became a major oil producer by the 1970s.
3. The oil boom of the 1970s brought significant wealth to Nigeria but also led to over-dependence on oil.
4. Environmental issues such as oil spills and gas flaring became major challenges.

Lesson 3: The Role of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)

1. The NNPC was established in 1977 to oversee the oil industry in Nigeria.
2. Functions of the NNPC:
   • Regulates oil exploration and production.
   • Manages the sale and export of crude oil.
   • Ensures Nigeria benefits from its oil resources.
3. The NNPC also works to refine crude oil into useful products within Nigeria.

Lesson 4: Refineries and Products from Crude Oil

1. Definition of Refinery:
   • A refinery is a facility where crude oil is processed into useful products.
2. Purpose of Refineries:
   • To separate crude oil into different components.
   • To produce valuable products like petrol, kerosene, and diesel.
3. Products Made from Crude Oil:
   • Petrol (for cars).
   • Kerosene (for cooking).
   • Diesel (for heavy machinery).
   • Aviation fuel (for airplanes).
   • Bitumen (for road construction).
   • Plastics and synthetic materials.

Evaluation Questions

1. Where was crude oil first discovered in Nigeria?
   a) Lagos
   b) Oloibiri
   c) Abuja
   d) Port Harcourt
2. When was the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) established?
   a) 1960
   b) 1956
   c) 1977
   d) 1980
3. What is the purpose of a refinery?
   a) To produce electricity
   b) To process crude oil into useful products
   c) To store crude oil
   d) To drill for oil
4. Which of the following is NOT a product of crude oil?
   a) Petrol
   b) Bitumen
   c) Cotton
   d) Diesel
5. What percentage of Nigeria’s government revenue comes from crude oil?
   a) 30%
   b) 50%
   c) 70%
   d) 90%

(Continue with 10 additional questions based on the lesson content.)

Class Activity Discussion FAQs

1. What is crude oil?
   Crude oil is a natural liquid fuel found underground and used to produce various products.
2. Why is crude oil important to Nigeria?
   It provides most of the government’s revenue and supports the economy through exports and job creation.
3. Where was crude oil first discovered in Nigeria?
   In Oloibiri, Bayelsa State, in 1956.
4. What does the NNPC do?
   It regulates oil production, manages sales, and ensures Nigeria benefits from its oil resources.
5. Name three products made from crude oil.
   Petrol, kerosene, and bitumen.

(Continue with 10 more FAQs based on the lesson content.)

Presentation Steps

1. Introduction: The teacher introduces the topic by discussing natural resources and focusing on crude oil.
2. Development:
   • Lesson 1: Discuss the importance of crude oil in Nigeria.
   • Lesson 2: Explain the history of the oil industry in Nigeria.
   • Lesson 3: Highlight the role of the NNPC.
   • Lesson 4: Describe refineries and products from crude oil.
3. Student Participation: Students ask questions, identify products made from crude oil, and discuss the importance of the oil industry.
4. Summary: Teacher summarizes the key points and addresses any misunderstandings.

Assessment

1. Define crude oil.
2. Why is crude oil important to Nigeria’s economy?
3. What is the role of the NNPC?
4. Name two products made from crude oil.
5. What year was crude oil first discovered in Nigeria?

Conclusion

The teacher marks students’ answers, provides corrections, and revises the lesson content to ensure understanding.

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