Economic History of Nigeria Oil Economy (1) History Primary 6 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 5 and 6

Subject: History

Class: Primary 6

Term: Second Term

Week: 5 and 6

Topic: Economic History of Nigeria Oil Economy (1)

Duration: 2 weeks (4 lessons)

Behavioural Objectives:

1. Students will understand the importance of crude oil in Nigeria’s economy.
2. Students will learn about the history of the oil industry in Nigeria.
3. Students will identify the role of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC).
4. Students will define refinery and explain its purpose.
5. Students will recognize the products that can be made from crude oil.

Key words:

• Crude oil
• Economy
• History
• Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)
• Refinery
• Products

Entry Behaviour: Students should be familiar with basic concepts of economics and have some knowledge of Nigeria’s natural resources, such as crude oil.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for History
• Basic History For Primary School 6 textbook
• Whiteboard and markers
• Visual aids (pictures, diagrams)
• Worksheets
• Reference books on Nigeria’s economic history

Building Background /Connection to prior knowledge: Recap previous lessons on Nigeria’s geography and resources, emphasizing the importance of crude oil in the country’s economy.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Reading comprehension
• Critical thinking
• Oral communication
• Analytical skills

Learning Materials:

• Textbook readings
• Handouts with key information
• Group discussion activities
• Interactive multimedia presentations

Content:

1. Importance of Crude Oil in Nigeria’s Economy:
   • Crude oil is like a treasure 🏝️ for Nigeria’s economy because it brings in a lot of money.
   • It’s used to make gasoline for cars 🚗, airplanes ✈️, and other important things we use every day.
2. History of the Oil Industry in Nigeria:
   • Nigeria started producing oil in the 1960s and 1970s.
   • Since then, oil has become a big part of our country’s economy.
3. Role of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC):
   • NNPC is like the boss 👨‍💼 of Nigeria’s oil industry.
   • They manage the exploration, production, and sale of oil in Nigeria.
4. Definition of Refinery and Its Purpose:
   • A refinery is like a big factory 🏭 that turns crude oil into useful products.
   • Its purpose is to make things like gasoline ⛽, diesel, and kerosene from crude oil.
5. Products Made from Crude Oil:
   • Crude oil can be turned into many things we use, like gasoline for cars, diesel for trucks 🚚, jet fuel for airplanes, and even plastics 🛢️

The economic history of Nigeria’s oil economy demonstrates the significant impact of natural resources on a country’s economy. Nigeria, rich in oil, experienced rapid growth in the 1960s and 1970s as oil became a crucial part of its economy. However, mismanagement of oil revenues by some leaders led to economic challenges and widespread poverty among the population. In recent years, the Nigerian government has aimed to use oil revenues more wisely by investing in education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Despite the wealth brought by oil, mismanagement highlights the importance of responsible resource utilization for national development. This underscores the need for governments to make informed decisions to benefit both the economy and the people.

Class Activity Discussion :

1. What is crude oil, and why is it important in Nigeria’s economy?
   • Crude oil is a thick, black liquid found underground that is used to make gasoline and other important things. It’s important in Nigeria because it brings in a lot of money 💰.
2. When did Nigeria start producing oil?
   • Nigeria started producing oil in the 1960s and 1970s.
3. What is the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), and what does it do?
   • NNPC is like the boss of Nigeria’s oil industry. They manage everything about oil in Nigeria, from finding it underground to selling it to other countries.
4. What is a refinery, and what does it do?
   • A refinery is like a big factory that changes crude oil into useful things like gasoline, diesel, and kerosene that we use every day.
5. What products can be made from crude oil?
   • Crude oil can be turned into many things, like gasoline for cars, diesel for trucks, jet fuel for airplanes, and even plastics.
6. How does oil help Nigeria’s economy?
   • Oil brings in money 💵 for Nigeria, which helps the country pay for things like schools, hospitals, and roads.
7. What are some challenges of Nigeria’s oil industry?
   • Sometimes, there are problems with oil spills 🛢️ that harm the environment and make it hard for people and animals to live.
8. Why is it important to use oil money wisely?
   • It’s important to use oil money wisely so that Nigeria can grow and become a better place for everyone to live.
9. How does oil exploration affect the environment?
   • Oil exploration can harm the environment by causing pollution and disrupting ecosystems 🌍.
10. What can Nigeria do to improve its oil industry?
    • Nigeria can invest in technology and better ways to produce and use oil, and also make sure that the money from oil benefits everyone in the country.

Evaluation :

1. What is the thick, black liquid found underground that is used to make gasoline and other important things?
   • a) Diesel
   • b) Crude oil
   • c) Kerosene
   • d) Natural gas
2. Nigeria started producing oil in the ________.
   • a) 1980s
   • b) 1960s and 1970s
   • c) 2000s
   • d) 1990s
3. The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) manages everything about oil in Nigeria, from ________.
   • a) finding it underground to selling it to other countries
   • b) transporting it to other countries
   • c) refining it into gasoline
   • d) drilling for more oil
4. A refinery is like a big factory that changes ________ into useful things like gasoline, diesel, and kerosene.
   • a) natural gas
   • b) coal
   • c) crude oil
   • d) water
5. Crude oil can be turned into many things, like gasoline for cars, diesel for trucks, jet fuel for airplanes, and even ________.
   • a) gold
   • b) diamonds
   • c) plastics
   • d) wood
6. Oil brings in money for Nigeria, which helps the country pay for things like ________.
   • a) video games
   • b) schools, hospitals, and roads
   • c) luxury cars
   • d) expensive clothes
7. Sometimes, there are problems with oil spills that harm the environment and make it hard for ________ to live.
   • a) plants
   • b) animals
   • c) clouds
   • d) rocks
8. It’s important to use oil money wisely so that Nigeria can grow and become a better place for ________ to live.
   • a) just a few people
   • b) everyone
   • c) only the rich
   • d) only the adults
9. Oil exploration can harm the environment by causing ________.
   • a) happiness
   • b) pollution
   • c) clean air
   • d) more trees
10. Nigeria can invest in technology and better ways to produce and use oil, and also make sure that the money from oil benefits ________ in the country.
    • a) just the leaders
    • b) only the rich
    • c) everyone
    • d) only the adults
11. What is the thick, black liquid found underground that is used to make gasoline and other important things?

• a) Diesel
• b) Crude oil
• c) Kerosene
• d) Natural gas

12. Nigeria started producing oil in the ________.

• a) 1980s
• b) 1960s and 1970s
• c) 2000s
• d) 1990s

13. The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) manages everything about oil in Nigeria, from ________.

• a) finding it underground to selling it to other countries
• b) transporting it to other countries
• c) refining it into gasoline
• d) drilling for more oil

14. A refinery is like a big factory that changes ________ into useful things like gasoline, diesel, and kerosene.

• a) natural gas
• b) coal
• c) crude oil
• d) water

15. Crude oil can be turned into many things, like gasoline for cars, diesel for trucks, jet fuel for airplanes, and even ________.

• a) gold
• b) diamonds
• c) plastics
• d) wood

1. Presentation:
   • Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic on Military Rule In Nigeria General Abdulsalami Abubakar  History Primary 6 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 4
   • Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic: Economic History of Nigeria Oil Economy.
   • Step 3: The teacher encourages students to share their own experiences or knowledge about oil and its importance.
2. Content:
   • Explain the significance of crude oil in Nigeria’s economy.
   • Discuss the history of the oil industry in Nigeria, highlighting key events and milestones.
   • Describe the role of NNPC in managing Nigeria’s oil resources.
   • Define refinery and explain how it transforms crude oil into useful products.
   • Identify various products derived from crude oil, such as gasoline, diesel, and plastics.
3. Teacher’s Activities:
   • Facilitate group discussions to encourage student participation.
   • Provide examples and real-life scenarios to illustrate key concepts.
   • Clarify doubts and correct misconceptions as needed.
4. Learners Activities:
   • Engage in brainstorming sessions to explore the economic importance of crude oil.
   • Participate actively in class discussions and ask questions for clarification.
   • Work in groups to analyze case studies or scenarios related to the oil industry.
   • Complete worksheets and activities to reinforce learning.

Assessment:

• Observe students’ participation and engagement during class activities.
• Review completed worksheets and assignments for understanding.
• Conduct short quizzes to assess comprehension.

 Evaluation Questions :

1. What is the importance of crude oil in Nigeria’s economy?
2. When did Nigeria start producing oil?
3. What is the role of NNPC in managing Nigeria’s oil resources?
4. Define refinery and explain its purpose.
5. List three products that can be made from crude oil.
6. Why is crude oil considered a valuable resource?
7. How has the oil industry impacted Nigeria’s economy over time?
8. What challenges does Nigeria face in managing its oil resources?
9. Describe the process of refining crude oil into usable products.
10. How can Nigeria ensure sustainable development of its oil economy?

Conclusion: In conclusion, understanding the economic history of Nigeria’s oil economy is crucial for appreciating the country’s development and challenges. By learning about the significance of crude oil, the role of NNPC, and the process of refining oil, students gain insights into Nigeria’s economic landscape. Through active participation and critical thinking, students can apply these lessons to real-world scenarios and contribute to informed decision-making in the future.