Dangers of Using Unclean Water Agricultural Science Primary 1 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 3
Lesson Plan: Dangers of Using Unclean Water
Subject: Agricultural Science
Class: Basic 1 / Primary 1 / Year 1
Term: Second Term
Week: 3
Age: 5 – 6 years
Topic: Dangers of Using Unclean Water
Sub-topic: Health problems caused by unclean water
Duration: 35 Minutes
Behavioural Objectives
At the end of this lesson, learners will be able to:
- Explain what unclean water is.
- Identify the dangers of using unclean water.
- List five problems caused by using unclean water.
- State ways to avoid using unclean water.
Keywords
- Unclean water: Water that is dirty or unsafe to use.
- Stomach upset: Pain or discomfort in the stomach.
- Cholera: A sickness caused by drinking dirty water.
- Skin rash: A skin problem caused by dirty water.
- Clean water: Water that is safe to drink and use.
Set Induction
The teacher shows a cup of clean water and a cup of dirty water. The teacher asks the class:
- “Which water would you drink?”
- “Why should we not drink dirty water?”
Entry Behaviour
Pupils have previous knowledge of water and its uses from the previous lesson.
Learning Resources and Materials
- Wall charts showing sources of clean and dirty water.
- Laptop with a video of clean and unclean water effects.
- Textbooks (e.g., Lagos State Scheme of Work).
- A bowl of clean water and another bowl of dirty water.
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
- Pupils learned about the uses of water in the previous lesson.
- The teacher reminds pupils that water is important for drinking, cooking, and cleaning.
Embedded Core Skills
- Observation skills
- Critical thinking
- Communication skills
Learning Materials
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- Pictures of clean and unclean water
- Charts showing health problems caused by unclean water
Instructional Materials
- Wall charts
- Laptop
- Clean and dirty water samples
Content
Definition and Explanation
- Unclean Water: Water that is dirty and unsafe to drink or use.
- Dangers of Using Unclean Water:
- Causes stomach upset.
- Leads to vomiting or diarrhea.
- Can cause diseases like cholera and typhoid.
- Causes skin rashes.
- Leads to hospital visits or serious sickness.
Examples of Problems Caused by Unclean Water
- A child gets sick after drinking dirty water.
- A family has cholera because they used dirty water for cooking.
- Skin rashes appear after bathing with unclean water.
- A boy misses school because he drank dirty water.
- A mother goes to the hospital after using unclean water.
Presentation
Step 1: Revision of the Previous Topic
- The teacher revises the previous lesson on the uses of water.
- The teacher asks pupils:
- “What do we use water for?”
- “Why is water important?”
Step 2: Introduction of the New Topic
- The teacher says:
- “Today, we will learn about the dangers of using unclean water.”
- The teacher shows pictures of clean and dirty water.
Step 3: Pupils’ Contributions
- The teacher asks pupils:
- “What happens when we drink dirty water?”
- Pupils share their thoughts.
Teacher’s Activities
- Shows charts and videos of clean and unclean water.
- Explains why unclean water is dangerous.
- Listens to pupils’ answers and corrects them.
Learners’ Activities
- Observe pictures and videos shown by the teacher.
- Answer the teacher’s questions.
- Ask questions about clean and unclean water.
Evaluation Questions
- What is unclean water?
- Name two problems caused by drinking unclean water.
- What is cholera?
- How can unclean water affect the skin?
- Why should we not use unclean water?
- List two ways to avoid unclean water.
- What is stomach upset?
- Name one disease caused by unclean water.
- What should you do if you use unclean water by mistake?
- How can we make water clean?
15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions (with Options)
- Unclean water is _________ to drink.
a) Safe b) Unsafe c) Clean d) Sweet - Drinking dirty water can cause _________.
a) Stomach pain b) Fun c) Happiness d) Rest - _________ is a disease caused by dirty water.
a) Cholera b) Fever c) Cold d) Malaria - Unclean water can cause _________ on the skin.
a) Rashes b) Smoothness c) Strength d) Shine - We must _________ water before drinking it.
a) Clean b) Dirty c) Hide d) Taste
15 FAQs with Answers
- What is unclean water?
Unclean water is dirty water that is unsafe to drink. - What happens if we drink dirty water?
It can make us sick or give us stomach pain. - What disease can dirty water cause?
Cholera. - Why should we not use unclean water?
It can harm our health. - Can unclean water cause rashes?
Yes, it can.
Conclusion
The teacher goes around the class to check pupils’ notes and answers. The teacher gives feedback and emphasizes the importance of using clean water.
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Fill-in-the-Blank Questions (with Options)
- Unclean water is ______ to drink.
a) Safe b) Unsafe c) Clean d) Sweet - Drinking unclean water can cause ______.
a) Stomach pain b) Joy c) Strength d) Fun - ______ is a disease caused by unclean water.
a) Cholera b) Cold c) Malaria d) Headache - Unclean water can cause ______ on the skin.
a) Rashes b) Brightness c) Smoothness d) Softness - We must ______ water before drinking it.
a) Clean b) Dirty c) Taste d) Hide - Using dirty water for cooking can make food ______.
a) Unsafe b) Sweet c) Delicious d) Clean - One way to avoid unclean water is to ______ it.
a) Boil b) Freeze c) Taste d) Stir - Unclean water can make people ______.
a) Sick b) Strong c) Happy d) Energetic - ______ is a good example of clean water.
a) Boiled water b) River water c) Muddy water d) Dirty water - Unclean water can lead to ______.
a) Vomiting b) Dancing c) Singing d) Running - Drinking unclean water can cause ______ pain.
a) Stomach b) Head c) Eye d) Leg - ______ can prevent the use of unclean water.
a) Boiling b) Splashing c) Hiding d) Pouring - Unclean water is not good for ______.
a) Cooking b) Playing c) Cleaning d) Bathing - Dirty water can cause ______ sickness.
a) Serious b) Small c) Fun d) Light - ______ attention should be given to people who drink dirty water.
a) Quick b) Slow c) Late d) None
15 FAQs with Answers
- What is unclean water?
Unclean water is dirty water that is unsafe to drink or use. - Can unclean water make us sick?
Yes, it can make us very sick. - What are some dangers of unclean water?
Stomach pain, vomiting, cholera, and skin rashes. - What is cholera?
Cholera is a disease caused by drinking dirty water. - How can we avoid using unclean water?
By boiling or filtering water. - What happens when we drink dirty water?
It can cause stomach upset or diarrhea. - Can unclean water cause skin rashes?
Yes, it can. - Why is clean water important?
Clean water keeps us healthy. - What should you do if you use unclean water?
Seek medical attention quickly. - Can we use unclean water for cooking?
No, it is not safe. - What are signs of using unclean water?
Vomiting, stomach pain, and skin rashes. - What is a quick way to make water safe?
Boiling it. - Is river water always clean?
No, it may not be safe. - What should we do before drinking water?
Ensure it is clean and safe. - What happens if unclean water is used for bathing?
It can cause skin problems like rashes.
10 Evaluation Questions
- What is unclean water?
- Name two dangers of using unclean water.
- What disease can unclean water cause?
- How can we make unclean water safe?
- Why should we not use dirty water for cooking?
- List two problems caused by unclean water.
- What is cholera?
- What happens when you drink unclean water?
- Why is clean water important?
- Name one way to avoid using unclean water.
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