Types of   emergency management 2

Subject :

SECURITY EDUCATION

Topic :

Types of   emergency management 2

Class :

JSS 2

Term :

SECOND TERM

Week :

Week 2

Instructional Materials :

• Picture Charts
• Online Materials
• Textbooks On Security Education
• Workbook om Security Education

Previous Knowledge :

The pupils have been taught

Types of   emergency management 1

on security in their various lessons

Behavioural Objectives :  By the end of the lesson, the learners will be able to

• Define Emergency
• Mention  the steps that are involved in rapid response to emergency
• State the meaning of First Aid Treatment
• List the content of a first aid box ,

Entry Behaviour : Learner are familiar with accident scenes are they have probably seen situations that demand urgent emergency attentions .

Ask the pupils what are the causes of accident

What are the necessary first Aid assistance that can be given to an injured person before the arrival of a medical doctor

Content :

WEEK TWO

TOPIC; TYPES OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT

ROAD ACCIDENT; A road accident is an unfortunate incident involving any road user,

Forms of road accident;

1. head on collision; This occurs when two vehicles collide
2.  Vehicles running into one another
3. vehicle hitting someone trekking along the road
4. somersaulting ; a vehicle could lose control and somersault
5. fire-caused accidents

Causes of road accident;

1. over speeding; when vehicles run beyond authorized speed limits,accident could occur
2. Tyre-burst; If the Tyre of a vehicle is weak and old it could burst on speed and cause serious accident
3. Lack of concentration; Accident could occur if the driver is not concentrating,This could be as a result of eating,drinking,making phone calls,etc,while driving
4. drinking and driving; Driving after taking alcohol will lead to accidents
5. Bad road; potholes on the road could cause accidents for drivers,who are pot aware.This could lead to a vehicle to somersault or run into another vehicle while trying to avoid the pothole,
6. sleeping on wheel; Those who drive though they are tired,and fagged out could sleep off on the steering thereby causing accident
7. Bad eye sight; Poor vision will lead to accidents because it will be difficult to see road signs,on coming vehicles,etc

Effects of Road accidents 

•  loss of lives
• loss of property
• psychological trauma
• financial stress

Prevention that should be taken in order to prevent road accidents 

• road signs should be constantly observed by road users;;
• vehicles should be checked to ensure they are roadworthy,
• Roads should be constantly maintained
• Drivers should not drinks,
• Road speed limits should be observed
• speed-limiter should be installed on all vehicles,
• Those who break road laws should be punished

Presentation

The topic is presented step by step

Step 1:

The class teacher revises the previous topics

Step 2.

He introduces the new topic

Step 3:

The class teacher allows the pupils to give their own examples and he corrects them when the needs arise

Evaluation :

1. State and explain one example of emergency management,
2.  What is an accident
3. Mention four causes of road accidents
4. List three precautions that can be taken in order to prevent road accident
5. State and explain three causes of road accidents
6. Write out three effects of road accidents
7. Mention the three steps that are involved in the management of emergency

Conclusion :

The subject teacher wraps up the topic by giving the learners short notes on the topic that he or she has just taught the students

He or she goes round to mark and does the necessary corrections